CARA MEMBUAT ABSTRAK JURNAL ILMIAH, SKRIPSI, TESIS, DAN DISERTASI

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on how to write an abstract for scientific journals, theses, and dissertations. It explains the key components of an abstract, including the background, research objectives, methodology, results, and keywords. The video also discusses the appropriate word count, which varies for journals (150-200 words) and theses/dissertations (300-500 words), and emphasizes the importance of clarity and avoiding unnecessary details. Additionally, it outlines common mistakes to avoid, such as using overly technical terms, vague language, or unnecessary definitions, offering practical tips for writing a clear and effective abstract.

Takeaways

• 😀 Abstracts in academic journals, theses, and dissertations include essential components: background, research objectives, methods, results, and keywords.
• 😀 In academic journals, abstracts should be between 150 to 200 words, while for theses and dissertations, they range from 300 to 500 words.
• 😀 Key elements in an abstract are the background, the research objectives, the methodology, and the research results, all concisely presented.
• 😀 Background information in the abstract should highlight the research gap or issue being addressed, explaining why the study is necessary.
• 😀 The research objective should be clearly defined, typically encompassing the main research question or the study’s goals.
• 😀 The methodology section in the abstract should briefly mention the research design, approach, and key techniques used.
• 😀 Results in the abstract should be a concise summary of the research findings, focusing on actual data or evidence from the study.
• 😀 Keywords should be drawn from the main topics in the title of the paper and help guide future searches for the research.
• 😀 Abstracts must avoid vague or overly general language, instead using specific, data-driven details related to the research.
• 😀 Words or phrases that are overly technical, too broad, or lacking clarity should be avoided in an abstract to ensure accessibility to a wider audience.
• 😀 Abstracts must not include definitions, overly detailed background information, or references to other literature, as it should be a self-contained summary of the research.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video?

The main purpose of the video is to guide viewers on how to write an abstract for academic works such as journals, theses, and dissertations, covering key components, word count guidelines, and common mistakes.

What are the key components of an abstract?

The key components of an abstract are the title, background, objective, methodology, results, and keywords.

What should be included in the background section of an abstract?

The background section should introduce the research problem or gap, explain why the research is important, and highlight its relevance.

How should the objective of a research abstract be presented?

The objective of the research should be clearly stated, describing the focus or goal of the study.

What should the methodology section of an abstract include?

The methodology section should briefly describe the research design, approach, data collection, and analysis methods used in the study.

What kind of results should be included in an abstract?

The results should summarize the key findings of the research, based on data and not merely conceptual or normative information.

How many keywords should an abstract contain?

An abstract should contain 3-5 keywords that reflect the main terms or variables related to the research.

What is the ideal word count for an abstract in a journal article?

For a journal article, the ideal word count for an abstract is between 150-200 words.

What is the ideal word count for an abstract in a thesis or dissertation?

For a thesis or dissertation, the abstract should be between 300-500 words, approximately one page.

What terms should be avoided when writing an abstract?

Avoid vague terms, overly technical jargon, unnecessary definitions, personal justifications, mathematical formulas, and references to sources (citations).