Kenapa Ada 10 hari Yang Hilang Di Tahun 1582? Sejarah kalender Masehi! Direvisi? |LearningByGoogling
Summary
TLDRThis video explores the complexities of traditional Indonesian calendars, particularly the lunar and 'paropake' systems. The speaker explains the division of the lunar cycle into 'paro terang' (bright phase) and 'paro gelap' (dark phase), highlighting how these phases correlate with the Gregorian calendar. The system also includes unique weekly cycles, like the 5-day 'hari pasaran,' as well as astronomical components such as the positions of the sun and moon. The video also touches on the history of the Majapahit Empire and invites further discussion on the diverse and intricate calendar systems used in Indonesia and beyond.
Takeaways
- 😀 The Javanese calendar divides each month into two phases: Paro Terang (bright phase) and Paro Gelap (dark phase).
- 🌑 The dark phase of the Javanese calendar runs from the 15th to the 30th, while the bright phase is from the 1st to the 14th.
- 📅 When converting Javanese dates to the Gregorian calendar, an additional 15 days are added during the dark phase.
- 🕰️ The Javanese calendar also uses different types of weeks: one with 7 days, another with 6, and a unique 5-day cycle for the Pasaran days.
- 🔮 The Pasaran days in the 5-day cycle are named Pon, Pahing, Wage, Legi, and Kliwon, each with its own significance.
- 🌠 The Javanese calendar incorporates celestial elements such as the positions of the sun, moon, and constellations.
- 🌀 These celestial positions are symbolized through the use of deities in the Javanese calendar system.
- 📜 The history of different calendars includes not only the Javanese calendar but also other systems, such as the Buddhist calendar used in Thailand.
- 👑 In 1294, Raden Wijaya became the first king of Majapahit and established the capital in Java's hinterlands.
- 🔄 The video invites viewers to engage in discussions about the history of calendars, and asks for feedback on the topic.
- 🎥 The speaker encourages viewers to comment, like, and subscribe for more in-depth discussions on historical topics.
Q & A
What is the 'paro terang' and 'paro gelap' system in the Javanese calendar?
-In the Javanese calendar, 'paro terang' refers to the full moon phase, and 'paro gelap' refers to the dark moon phase. The calendar divides the month into two halves, with 'paro terang' corresponding to the first half of the month (up to the full moon) and 'paro gelap' covering the second half (from the full moon to the next new moon).
How are the dates in the 'paro gelap' period converted to the Gregorian calendar?
-To convert dates in the 'paro gelap' period to the Gregorian calendar, a specific number of days are added. For instance, if the Javanese calendar date falls on the 3rd day of the 'paro gelap' period, it is converted by adding 15 days, resulting in the 18th day on the Gregorian calendar.
What are the different types of days used in the Javanese calendar system?
-The Javanese calendar system includes three types of days: a 7-day week (similar to the Gregorian calendar), a 6-day cycle, and a 5-day cycle. The 5-day cycle is used to mark market days, with specific names like Pon, Pahing, Wage, Legi, and Kliwon.
What is the significance of the 5-day cycle in the Javanese calendar?
-The 5-day cycle in the Javanese calendar is used to track market days, each with its own name: Pon, Pahing, Wage, Legi, and Kliwon. This cycle is integral to daily life and cultural practices, especially in traditional markets and rituals.
How do celestial bodies influence the Javanese calendar system?
-Celestial bodies, such as stars, the sun, and the moon, play a significant role in the Javanese calendar system. Their positions and movements, including the phases of the moon, help define the timing of important dates and events. These astronomical components are often symbolized through various deities.
What is the historical importance of the Majapahit Kingdom in relation to the calendar system?
-The Majapahit Kingdom, founded in 1294 by Raden Wijaya, had a significant cultural influence on the region. The calendar systems used during its time, including the traditional Javanese calendar, reflect the kingdom's rich history and its connection to celestial observations and timekeeping practices.
What other calendar systems are mentioned in the transcript besides the Javanese and Gregorian calendars?
-In addition to the Javanese and Gregorian calendars, the transcript briefly mentions the Buddhist calendar, which is still used in countries like Thailand. This calendar differs from both the Gregorian and Javanese systems.
How are deities represented in the Javanese calendar system?
-Deities are often used as symbolic representations in the Javanese calendar system, particularly in relation to celestial movements. These deities help personify various elements such as stars, the sun, and the moon, linking them to cultural and spiritual practices.
Why is the concept of 'paro gelap' important in understanding the Javanese calendar?
-'Paro gelap' is crucial in understanding the Javanese calendar as it defines the second half of the lunar month, marking the transition from the full moon to the new moon. This phase influences various cultural and religious activities that are tied to the lunar cycle.
What kind of feedback does the speaker encourage from viewers at the end of the video?
-At the end of the video, the speaker encourages viewers to comment with their thoughts or questions, suggesting that they can discuss or ask for further explanations. The speaker also invites them to like, comment, and subscribe to the channel.
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