FILM DOKUMENTER POTENSI WISATA DESA SEMBUNGAN, DI DIENG WONOSOBO, JAWA TENGAH

Summary

Sembungan, the highest village in Java, has transformed from a historical stopover into a thriving tourist destination. Located in the Dieng Plateau, the village is famous for its stunning sunrise view from Bukit Sikunir and other natural attractions like waterfalls and lakes. Tourism has provided significant economic benefits to the local community, primarily composed of potato farmers, through homestays, small businesses, and tourism-related services. Despite facing infrastructure challenges, Sembungan’s tourism model emphasizes community involvement and sustainability, ensuring that tourism continues to enrich local lives while preserving its unique cultural and environmental heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 The village of Sembungan is located at 2,300 meters above sea level, making it the highest village on Java.
• 😀 Sembungan's name comes from the word 'sambungan,' meaning 'connection,' referring to its historical role as a transit point for travelers heading to Dieng.
• 😀 The village has a long history, dating back to the 5th or 6th century, when it was a stopover for Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims.
• 😀 The village became well-known for its role in spreading Islam in the Dieng Plateau region.
• 😀 The main economic activity in Sembungan is agriculture, particularly potato farming, which has been passed down through generations.
• 😀 Tourism has become a significant source of income for Sembungan, with local attractions like Bukit Sikunir, a top spot for sunrise viewing.
• 😀 In 2008, the village created the Pok Darwis (tourism awareness group) to manage and develop local tourism in collaboration with the community.
• 😀 Sembungan's tourism potential includes not only Bukit Sikunir but also other attractions like the Cebong Lake, Sikaret Waterfall, and Pakuwojo Mountain.
• 😀 The village has seen an increase in local tourism since the 1980s, with foreign tourists being replaced by more domestic visitors in recent years.
• 😀 The success of tourism in Sembungan has helped improve the community's living standards, with social programs supporting the less fortunate and generating economic benefits for local businesses.

Q & A

What is the significance of the name 'Sembungan' for the village?

The name 'Sembungan' comes from the word 'sambungan' or 'connection', as it used to be a stopover point for travelers heading towards Dieng. It was later named after a Muslim figure, Joko Sembung, who was a descendant of Mpu Supo, with his tomb located at the village.

Why is Sembungan considered the highest village on the island of Java?

Sembungan is located at an altitude of 2,300 meters above sea level, which makes it the highest village on the island of Java. Its geographical location in the Dieng Plateau region contributes to this distinction.

How did Islam influence the development of Sembungan?

Islam was introduced to the Dieng Plateau by early Muslim missionaries, and Sembungan played a role as a stopover for travelers, including those making pilgrimages. The village was a key point of transition for those traveling to the highlands for religious and cultural reasons.

What are the main economic activities in Sembungan?

The primary economic activity in Sembungan is agriculture, particularly potato farming. The village has a strong agricultural tradition, with most residents engaged in farming. Additionally, tourism has become an important source of income for the local community.

What are the main tourist attractions in Sembungan?

Sembungan is famous for several natural attractions, including Bukit Sikunir, known for its stunning sunrise views. Other attractions include the Sikarang Waterfall, Telaga Cebong, and plans for future developments like Pakuworejo Mountain and other waterfalls.

How has tourism impacted the local community in Sembungan?

Tourism has had a significant positive impact on the local economy. It has created additional income opportunities for residents, including those who operate homestays, sell food and drinks, or work as guides. It has also supported local businesses and improved living standards for many residents.

What is the role of the Pokdarwis group in Sembungan?

The Pokdarwis (Community-Based Tourism Awareness Group) is responsible for managing and promoting tourism in Sembungan. Formed in 2008, the group oversees various tourism activities and ensures that the benefits of tourism are distributed among the local community.

How does the community ensure the sustainability of tourism in Sembungan?

Sustainability is promoted through community involvement in tourism management. Residents are encouraged to participate in activities like maintaining tourist spots, offering services to visitors, and ensuring that tourism does not negatively affect the environment. The government also supports the development of infrastructure like roads and public facilities.

How does Sembungan attract both domestic and international tourists?

Sembungan attracts tourists with its natural beauty, including its breathtaking sunrise views from Bukit Sikunir, which is considered one of the best spots for a golden sunrise in Southeast Asia. The village's cool climate, scenic landscapes, and accessible location make it an appealing destination for both domestic and international visitors.

What are the future plans for the tourism industry in Sembungan?

Future plans for tourism in Sembungan include expanding the number of tourist attractions, improving infrastructure, and ensuring the sustainability of the tourism industry. The village aims to continue developing its tourism offerings while maintaining environmental and social responsibility.