Phe đối lập Syria tuyên bố nóng với Nga sau khi lật đổ Tổng thống Assad

Summary

The video script covers significant geopolitical developments in Syria and Ukraine. It details Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's move to Russia after being granted asylum, the shifting dynamics of the opposition group HTS under Ahmad Ansara, and their moderate stance in contrast to past extremism. The script also discusses the impact of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, with Ukraine facing significant casualties while Russia's support for Assad weakens. Public opinion in Ukraine is shifting towards negotiations, signaling a possible change in strategy as the war continues to evolve.

Takeaways

• 😀 Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his family were granted refugee status in Russia on December 8, 2024, due to humanitarian reasons as the situation in Syria worsens.
• 😀 Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), under the leadership of Ahmed Ansara, has evolved from an extremist group to a more pragmatic force focused solely on Syria, abandoning global jihadist goals.
• 😀 HTS has become a major opposition group in Syria, supported by Turkey, and aims to overthrow the Assad government, emphasizing protection for religious minorities and public institutions.
• 😀 Despite its extremist origins, HTS has refrained from carrying out attacks against religious minorities in Syria, ensuring their safety during its operations.
• 😀 HTS's shift from global jihad to a localized national focus has led to significant differences between it and other jihadist groups, with Ansara asserting that HTS is not a threat to the West.
• 😀 The ongoing war in Ukraine has stretched Russia's military resources, reducing its support for Assad's regime, with Ukrainian officials stating that the Assad government has collapsed.
• 😀 The Ukrainian war has led to significant military losses on both sides, with Ukraine reporting 43,000 soldiers killed and 370,000 wounded, while Russia has lost over 750,000 troops.
• 😀 Ukrainian forces have inflicted casualties on Russian troops at a 5:1 ratio, a testament to the resilience of Ukraine’s military despite heavy losses.
• 😀 Public opinion in Ukraine is shifting, with more Ukrainians now supporting immediate peace negotiations with Russia, reflecting growing war fatigue after years of conflict.
• 😀 The evolving political and military dynamics in Syria and Ukraine are reshaping international alliances, with countries like Russia, the U.S., and Ukraine playing crucial roles in the conflicts' outcomes.

Q & A

What is the latest update on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad according to the transcript?

The transcript reports that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, along with his family, has been granted asylum by Russia for humanitarian reasons. Sources indicate that Assad is currently in Russia after fleeing Syria.

What role does the opposition play in Syria regarding the safety of foreign diplomats?

According to the transcript, the Syrian opposition has committed to ensuring the safety of foreign diplomatic missions in Damascus, maintaining the inviolability of embassies despite the changing control of the city.

Who is Ahmed Ansara, and what role does he play in the Syrian conflict?

Ahmed Ansara is the leader of the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a prominent opposition group in Syria. Initially an extremist, Ansara has shifted towards a more pragmatic approach, focusing on toppling the Assad government while avoiding global jihadist ideologies.

What is the stance of HTS under Ahmed Ansara towards religious minorities in Syria?

HTS under Ansara has taken a more moderate approach, protecting religious minorities, including Christians and Shia Muslims, and ensuring that their rights are respected in areas under their control.

How has HTS changed its approach compared to other extremist groups?

HTS, led by Ansara, has evolved into a more disciplined and pragmatic force, focusing primarily on Syria and rejecting global jihadist objectives. Unlike other extremist groups, HTS has worked to establish governance without pursuing an anti-Western agenda.

What is the international perception of HTS, especially by the United States?

Despite its internal changes, HTS is still classified as a terrorist organization by the U.S. due to its past ties with groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda. The U.S. has even offered a $10 million reward for information leading to the capture of Ansara.

What are the implications of the fall of Bashar al-Assad's government in Syria?

The fall of Assad's government, as indicated in the transcript, would result in significant geopolitical changes in the region. It would create a power vacuum, potentially altering alliances and intensifying the existing regional and international tensions, particularly with Russia and Iran.

What role has Russia played in the Syrian conflict and the support for Assad?

Russia has been a key ally of Assad, providing military support throughout the Syrian Civil War. However, the transcript suggests that Russia's involvement in Ukraine has forced it to reduce its level of support for Assad’s government, potentially impacting the stability of Assad's regime.

What is the current situation regarding Ukraine's military losses and challenges?

The transcript reveals that Ukraine has suffered heavy military losses, with 43,000 soldiers reported dead and 370,000 wounded. Despite these losses, Ukrainian forces have shown resilience, with many injured soldiers returning to the front lines.

What has been the impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine on the Ukrainian public's sentiment?

Public opinion in Ukraine has shifted, with more than 50% of people now supporting negotiations to end the war with Russia. This marks a significant change, showing that the prolonged conflict is wearing down public morale, and there is increasing support for peace talks.