Penyebab Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (IUGR) | #TanyaDokterKeven

Summary

In this video, Dr. Kevan discusses Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), a condition where fetal growth is slower than expected, leading to potential complications such as low birth weight and preterm birth. He explains the two types of IUGR: symmetric and asymmetric, with different growth patterns in the baby's body. The video emphasizes the importance of early detection through ultrasound and regular prenatal check-ups. Dr. Kevan also highlights the role of maternal health, lifestyle, and proper nutrition in preventing IUGR, offering practical advice for pregnant women to ensure the health of both mother and baby.

Takeaways

• 😀 IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction) refers to a condition where fetal growth is slower than expected for a specific gestational age, often detected via ultrasound.
• 😀 There are two types of IUGR: Symmetric (all body parts grow proportionally smaller) and Asymmetric (one body part, usually the head, grows larger than the rest).
• 😀 IUGR can be caused by placental insufficiency, where the placenta doesn't supply enough oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.
• 😀 Maternal health issues like hypertension and preeclampsia are significant risk factors for IUGR, as they disrupt the blood and nutrient flow to the fetus.
• 😀 Babies with IUGR are at a higher risk of being born underweight or prematurely, which can lead to further health complications.
• 😀 Accurate gestational age determination through ultrasound is crucial to distinguish between IUGR and errors in calculating pregnancy age.
• 😀 Ultrasound is the most reliable method for monitoring fetal growth, as it provides detailed measurements of the fetus and amniotic fluid volume.
• 😀 Maternal obesity can complicate the measurement of fetal growth through physical observation, as it may be harder to detect small growth issues.
• 😀 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition before and during pregnancy, including the intake of folic acid, calcium, and vitamin D, helps support fetal development and reduce IUGR risk.
• 😀 Regular prenatal checkups are essential for monitoring the baby's growth and detecting any potential issues early on.
• 😀 Women should seek medical advice and intervention if they notice any concerns about their pregnancy, such as abnormal fetal growth or complications in their own health.

Q & A

What is intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)?

IUGR is a condition where a fetus’s growth is slower than expected for its gestational age. The baby may be smaller than it should be based on the duration of the pregnancy.

What are the two types of IUGR?

IUGR is classified into two types: symmetric and asymmetric. In symmetric IUGR, the baby’s head, body, and limbs are proportionally small. In asymmetric IUGR, the baby's head is disproportionately larger compared to the body and limbs.

How does asymmetric IUGR differ from symmetric IUGR?

In asymmetric IUGR, the baby’s head is often larger than the body and limbs, indicating uneven growth. In symmetric IUGR, all parts of the body grow proportionally smaller.

What is the primary cause of IUGR?

The primary cause of IUGR is often problems with the placenta, which fails to supply enough oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.

What other factors can contribute to IUGR?

Other contributing factors include maternal hypertension, preeclampsia, and poor blood flow from the mother to the fetus.

How is IUGR diagnosed?

IUGR is diagnosed through an ultrasound, which measures the baby’s size and checks the volume of amniotic fluid. This is the most accurate method of detection.

Can IUGR be detected based on the size of the mother's belly?

While a smaller-than-expected belly size can be a sign of IUGR, it is not always reliable, especially for obese women, where the belly size might be affected by fat rather than fetal growth.

What are the potential risks of IUGR for the baby?

Babies with IUGR often have low birth weight and may be at an increased risk of premature birth.

How can IUGR be prevented?

IUGR can be mitigated by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, ensuring proper nutrition, and taking prenatal vitamins like folic acid, calcium, and vitamin D, especially before and during pregnancy.

Why is regular prenatal care important during pregnancy?

Regular prenatal care is crucial to monitor the fetus's growth and ensure early detection of conditions like IUGR. It also helps manage any complications that may arise during the pregnancy.