Working in the Theatre: Specialty Props

Summary

This transcript offers an in-depth look into the world of prop-making for theatre, emphasizing the creativity, problem-solving, and craftsmanship required. The speaker highlights their experience in creating specialty props, like realistic food and animal costumes, for Broadway productions. They discuss the importance of collaboration, adaptability, and technical skills, especially when working on high-profile shows like *Hamilton*. The challenges of durability, time constraints, and innovation in prop design are explored, alongside the evolving technology and materials shaping the field. The speaker also offers advice for aspiring prop designers, stressing versatility and hands-on practice.

Takeaways

• 😀 Props play a crucial role in theater, supporting the action and driving the story forward, while also adding an element of surprise and magic to the performance.
• 😀 Creating props is a highly creative and collaborative process that involves problem-solving, prototypes, and often, custom designs that have never been made before.
• 😀 The work of a prop designer involves a combination of art and technical skills, with many designs requiring background knowledge in both theater and art to succeed.
• 😀 Props can be highly specialized, such as a fake turkey that can be carved or a chicken that spurts blood, combining both artistic and technical elements.
• 😀 Practical and durable props are essential for long-running Broadway shows, where items are used repeatedly and need to withstand up to 400 performances a year.
• 😀 A deep understanding of theater is important for prop design; knowing the purpose of each prop helps ensure it enhances the production without distracting from it.
• 😀 The collaboration within a prop shop is crucial, but it is often the designer's skill and experience that ensures the final product is both functional and visually captivating.
• 😀 Technology, while helpful in prop design, should not overshadow creativity and ingenuity, as simple props can often be just as effective as high-tech ones in theater productions.
• 😀 The process of bidding for a prop job often involves competing against other studios, with studios only bidding on jobs that match their specialties and expertise.
• 😀 Experience, combined with hands-on skills, is essential for long-term success in the prop design industry, as many tools and techniques are no longer commonly taught in schools.
• 😀 Passing on knowledge to the next generation of theater designers is a fulfilling part of the career, as new students may not have access to the same traditional techniques used in past decades.

Q & A

What is the main goal of props in theater, according to the speaker?

The main goal of props in theater is to surprise the audience and support the story. They should keep the show moving, add to the action, and not distract from it.

How does the speaker describe the process of creating props?

The process of creating props is described as a problem-solving activity, where each prop is a prototype that may have been done before but never in the exact same way. It involves creating patterns, maquettes, and collaborating with others.

What is the significance of a background in both art and theater for prop creation?

A background in both art and theater allows the creator to approach prop building with a comprehensive understanding. It helps to combine creativity with practical application, ensuring the props align with the overall artistic vision of the production.

What are some examples of specialty props mentioned in the transcript?

Examples of specialty props include a turkey that can be carved and a chicken where the head can twist and blood comes out. These props involve special effects and are designed with a specific purpose beyond simple set dressing.

What is the importance of durability in props for Broadway shows?

Durability is crucial because Broadway shows often have numerous performances per week. Props must be able to withstand frequent use and be quickly repaired if damaged, ensuring they continue to function and look good throughout the run of the show.

How does the speaker view the relationship between technology and traditional craftsmanship in prop-making?

While technology, like 3D printing and digital painting, has advanced prop-making, the speaker values traditional craftsmanship. They believe that hands-on skills are still in high demand and can offer a unique edge that digital tools cannot replace.

What role does collaboration play in the creation of props for theater?

Collaboration is key in prop-making, as it often involves working with multiple people and shops. The final product must look like it was created by a single hand, even though it involves contributions from various skilled individuals.

What is the speaker’s opinion on the use of simple props versus high-tech props in theater?

The speaker believes that simple, ingeniously used props can be just as entertaining and effective as high-tech ones. The choice depends on the direction and flavor of the production, where creativity and resourcefulness often outweigh the complexity of technology.

How does the prop-making process for a Broadway show typically unfold?

The process begins with bidding on items in a 'bible' of props designed for the show. Once awarded the contract, prop studios have a limited amount of time (2-4 months) to build hundreds of props, with a focus on meeting deadlines and collaborating with production teams.

What advice does the speaker give to someone aspiring to create props for theater?

The speaker advises aspiring prop-makers to not limit themselves to one specialty. They suggest learning a wide range of skills, including sewing, patterning, and tool usage, and to always be adaptable and willing to solve diverse problems.