The Robie House, Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Style Masterpiece YouTube 720p
Summary
TLDRIn 1893, Frank Lloyd Wright established his architectural practice in Oak Park, pioneering the Prairie style, America's first original architectural style. Inspired by the Midwest's expansive landscape, the style featured gently sloping roofs, low proportions, and open plans. Wright's innovative designs, like the Robie House completed in 1910, epitomized the Prairie style with its horizontal emphasis, harmonious materials, and seamless indoor-outdoor flow. The Robie House, recognized as one of the 10 most significant structures of the 20th century, showcases Wright's visionary approach to architecture, influencing generations and redefining American residential design.
Takeaways
- 🏠 Frank Lloyd Wright founded his architectural practice in Oak Park in 1893 and pioneered the Prairie style of architecture during the first decade of the 20th century.
- 🌱 The Prairie style was inspired by the expansive landscape of America's Midwest and was the first truly American architectural style.
- 🛠 Wright's Prairie style houses were characterized by gently sloping roofs, low proportions, quiet skylines, and open plans that allowed rooms to flow into each other.
- 👤 Wright sought clients with unspoiled instincts and ideals, like the ambitious businessman Fredrick Robie, who wanted a house with lots of light and open spaces.
- 🏡 The Robie House, completed in 1910, is considered the consummate expression of Wright's Prairie style, integrating site, structure, interior, exterior, furniture, ornament, and architecture.
- 🏗 The Robie House showcased innovative materials and design, emphasizing horizontal lines and a dynamic configuration of sliding planes.
- 🎨 Wright achieved a remarkable balance of tone and color in the Robie House, using materials like iron flight brick and limestone to create harmony with the surrounding environment.
- 🌅 The interior of the Robie House features a light-filled open plan that is considered a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture and design.
- 🌿 The design of the Robie House blurred the boundaries between interior space and nature, with broad balconies and terraces that allowed the interior and exterior to flow together.
- 📚 In 1911, Wright's work was introduced to Europe through the Wasmuth Portfolio, influencing a new generation of architects.
- 🏛 The Robie House is recognized as one of the defining moments of Wright's career and was named one of the 10 most significant structures of the 20th century by the American Institute of Architects in 1991.
Q & A
When did Frank Lloyd Wright establish his architectural practice?
-Frank Lloyd Wright founded his architectural practice in 1893.
In which location did Wright start his practice?
-He started his practice in Oak Park, a quiet semi-rural suburb of Chicago.
What architectural style did Frank Lloyd Wright pioneer in the first decade of the 20th century?
-Frank Lloyd Wright pioneered the Prairie Style, an architectural approach inspired by the expansive landscape of America's Midwest.
What was unique about the Prairie Style in terms of American architecture?
-The Prairie Style was the first truly American architectural style, representing a dramatic shift from traditional houses and reflecting American values.
What were the key features of the Prairie Style houses designed by Wright?
-Prairie Style houses were characterized by gently sloping roofs, low proportions, quiet skylines, heavyset chimneys, sheltering overhangs, low terraces, and outreaching walls.
Who was the client for the Robie House, and what was his background?
-The client for the Robie House was Frederick Robie, an ambitious young businessman who worked in his father's Excelsior supply company and had a rebellious spirit.
What specific requirements did Frederick Robie have for his house that influenced Wright's design?
-Frederick Robie wanted a house with lots of natural light, the ability to look out without being seen, and rooms that were not confining.
When was the Robie House completed, and how does it represent Wright's Prairie Style?
-The Robie House was completed in 1910 and represents the consummate expression of Wright's Prairie Style, with its horizontal emphasis, integrated design, and innovative use of materials.
How did Wright achieve a balance of tone and color in the Robie House?
-Wright achieved a balance of tone and color by using materials such as brick and limestone that harmonized with the leaded glass windows, creating a dynamic horizontality throughout the design.
What was the significance of the Robie House in terms of its interior design?
-The interior of the Robie House featured a light-filled open plan that was breathtaking in its simplicity, with leaded glass windows flooding the interior with light and patterns that echoed the building's form.
How did the Robie House influence the perception of residential architecture?
-The Robie House changed the perception of residential architecture by introducing new ideas and norms, making what was once unusual become the norm in American architecture.
What recognition did the Robie House receive from the American Institute of Architects?
-In 1991, the Robie House was recognized by the American Institute of Architects as one of the 10 most significant structures of the 20th century.
What was the impact of Frank Lloyd Wright's work on European architecture?
-Wright's work, including the Robie House, was introduced to Europe through the Wasmuth Portfolio of 1911, which influenced a new generation of architects.
What were some of the other notable works by Frank Lloyd Wright after the Robie House?
-After the Robie House, Frank Lloyd Wright went on to create masterpieces such as Fallingwater in 1939 and the Guggenheim Museum completed in 1959.
Outlines
🏠 The Birth of Prairie Style Architecture
In 1893, Frank Lloyd Wright established his architectural practice in Oak Park, a semi-rural suburb of Chicago. During the early 20th century, Wright pioneered the Prairie Style, America's first truly original architectural style inspired by the Midwest's expansive landscape. This style was a significant departure from traditional designs, characterized by gently sloping roofs, low proportions, and open floor plans that allowed rooms to flow into one another. Wright sought to create a style that reflected American values, rather than mimicking those of other countries. The Prairie Style was exemplified by the Robie House, designed for the ambitious businessman Fredrick Robie. Robie, a forward-thinking client, desired a house with ample natural light, minimal confinement, and a design that was both innovative and private. Completed in 1910, the Robie House is considered the epitome of Wright's Prairie Style, with its horizontal emphasis, expressive materials, and integration of interior and exterior spaces.
🌟 The Legacy of the Robie House and Wright's Influence
The Robie House, with its light-filled open plan and innovative design, stands as a testament to Frank Lloyd Wright's transformative impact on architecture. The house features a single room that serves as both a living and dining space, separated only by a central chimney. Leaded glass doors and windows flood the interior with light, creating a dynamic interplay of transparency and enclosure. Wright's work on the Robie House and the subsequent publication of his portfolio in 1911 introduced his architectural philosophy to Europe and influenced a new generation of architects. After the Robie House, Wright moved his practice to Wisconsin and continued to evolve his concept of organic architecture, leading to iconic works such as Fallingwater and the Guggenheim Museum. The Robie House is recognized as one of the most significant structures of the 20th century by the American Institute of Architects and remains an integral part of America's cultural heritage, embodying Wright's vision for a new American architecture.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Frank Lloyd Wright
💡Architectural Practice
💡Prairie Style
💡American Century
💡Robie House
💡Horizontality
💡Frederick Robie
💡Organic Architecture
💡American Institute of Architects
💡Cultural Heritage
💡Masterpieces of Modern Architecture
Highlights
In 1893, Frank Lloyd Wright founded his architectural practice in Oak Park, a quiet semi-rural suburb of Chicago.
Wright pioneered the Prairie Style, the first truly American architectural style, inspired by the Midwest landscape.
The Prairie Style represented a shift from traditional houses, with features like gently sloping roofs and low proportions.
Wright's designs included open plans with rooms that flowed into each other, embodying the expansive nature of the Midwest prairie.
Frederick Robie, a young businessman, became Wright's client seeking a house with unique features and lots of natural light.
Robie wanted a house that allowed him to observe his neighborhood without being seen, with unconfining rooms.
Wright's design for Robie was completed in 1910, showcasing the Prairie Style with its horizontal emphasis and integrated elements.
The Robie House is considered the most innovative and forward-thinking of Wright's Prairie houses.
Materials in the Robie House, such as brick and limestone, were used to create a dynamic horizontality and anchor the building.
Wright achieved a balance of tone and color, with materials and design elements harmonizing to create a cohesive look.
The interior of the Robie House features a light-filled open plan that is considered a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.
Leaded glass windows with intricate patterns flood the interior with light, echoing the building's plan and form.
Wright blurred the boundaries between interior space and nature, creating a dynamic balance between transparency and enclosure.
The Robie House was the last of Wright's true Prairie houses before he moved on to other architectural concepts.
Wright's work, including the Robie House, influenced a new generation of architects through the Wasmuth Portfolio of 1911.
The Robie House is recognized as one of the 10 most significant structures of the 20th century by the American Institute of Architects.
Today, the Robie House stands as an important part of America's cultural heritage, showcasing Wright's vision for a new American architecture.
Transcripts
in 1893 Frank Lloyd Wright founded his
architectural practice in oak park
quiet semi-rural Chicago suburb it was
at his oak park studio during the first
decade of the 20th century the dright
pioneered a bold new approach to
domestic architecture the prairie style
inspired by the expansive landscape of
America's Midwest the prairie style was
the first truly American architectural
style of what has been called the
American Century for rights the houses
he witnessed around him derived as they
were from the styles of other countries
and other cultures could not possibly
reflect American values a masterful
architectural designer right developed a
unique vocabulary of space form and
patent it represented a dramatic shift
in design from the traditional houses of
the day rights Prairie buildings defined
by gently sloping roofs low proportions
quiet skylines suppressed heavyset
chimneys shelter and overhangs low
terraces and outreaching walls
sequestering private gardens heralded a
new era in architecture just imagine the
Midwest prairie flat expansive spreading
out in all directions imagine a house
doing the same thing that's the prairie
style characteristically they'll have
sloping rocks broad eaves ribbons of
windows open plans of rooms that flow
into each other rights visionary
buildings required a particular type of
clients described in his own words as
American men of business with unspoiled
instincts and ideals he found the
perfect client in the ambitious young
businessman Fredrik 0v Frederick Roby
was a brash young man who worked in his
dad's business the Excelsior supply
company Roby was kind of the rebellious
young son kind of a tough guy a little
bit of an attitude he wanted to try new
things he designed his own low-slung car
that you look at
it was like a sports car before there
were sports cars he marries gonna raise
a family time to have a house he
actually wanted a Frank Lloyd Wright
house before he even knew who Frank
Lloyd Wright was because he was the guy
of ideas he said he needed lots of light
he didn't like artificial light he went
to be able to look out around his
neighborhood but he didn't want to be
seen and observed at the same time he
wanted rooms that weren't confining so
he would tell this to people and they'd
say to him huh you are one of those
right houses first he didn't know what
they were talking about but even when
people meant that right house is
something kind of little off and unusual
I think that made it appealed arobie
even more right got the job Roby got
exactly the kind of house that he wanted
completed in 1910 the house right design
for Roby is the consummate expression of
his prairie style the house is conceived
as an integral whole site and structure
interior and exterior furniture ornament
and architecture each element is
connected unrelentingly horizontal in
its elevation and a dynamic
configuration of sliding planes in its
plan the Robie house is the most
innovative and forward-thinking of all
rights prairie houses the materials are
very expressive in the Robie house just
think of a house spreading out the line
of horizontal if you think of houses
before they were often big vertical
boxes with the windows just being holes
cut into the wall this house spreads out
everything about it says horizontal on
the exterior bands of brick and
limestone anchor the building to the
earth while overhanging eaves and
dramatic cantilever drudes shelter the
residents the dramatic horizontality of
the house is reinforced at every level
of the design from the iconic roofline
to the very bricks and mortar of the
building itself through his use of
materials right achieves a remarkable
balance of tone and color as iron flight
brick harmonizes with the area
leaded glass of the windows that
encircle the building broad balconies
and terraces cause interior and exterior
space to flow together while urns and
planters at every level were intended to
bloom with the seasons the expansive
living space at the heart of the home is
one of the great masterpieces of 20th
century architecture and design the
light-filled open plan is breathtaking
in its simplicity a single room
comprising a living and dining space
divided only by a central chimney doors
and windows of leaded glass line the
room flooding the interior with light
iridescent colored and clear glass
composed in patterns of platen diamond
shapes and diagonal geometries revoked
floral forms while subtly echoing the
plan and form of the building in his
design of the Robie house right achieves
a dynamic balance between transparency
and enclosure blurring the boundaries
between interior space and the world of
nature beyond it's interesting to think
of what residential architecture would
look like had Frank Lloyd Wright never
existed he changed everything and he
changed it very quickly what he was able
to create and the ideas that he was able
to spread with his buildings became the
norm rather than something that was
unusual in October of 1909 with
construction underway at the Robie house
right left America for Europe to work on
the publication of a substantial
monograph of his buildings and projects
the result was the Vaz mattt portfolio
of 1911 which introduced rights work to
Europe and influenced a new generation
of architects the Robie house would be
the last of rights true prairie houses
on his return from Europe right would
re-establish his architectural practice
in Wisconsin while he continued to
explore the concept of organic
architecture right would seek new
influences beyond that of the Midwest
Prairie right would go on to create such
masterpieces of modern architecture as
falling water in 1939 and the Guggenheim
Museum complete
in 1959 the Robie house however remains
as one of the defining moments of the
architects career Frank Lloyd Wright
evolved the prairie house over many
years and this comes almost at the end
of the period that he was creating the
prairie house and it's almost like for
this last great gesture he did one of
his finest works Frank Lloyd Wright
himself considered this one of his
favorites people who lived in this house
remembered him suddenly showing up at
the doorstep walking through and saying
this is one of my best works and indeed
it is it shows kind of a perfection of
everything he was hoping to achieve in
1991 the house was recognized by the
american institute of architects as one
of the 10 most significant structures of
the 20th century today the Robie have
stands as an important part of America's
cultural heritage a powerful declaration
of rights uncompromising vision for a
new American architecture
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