Brexit going forward: Who are the winners and losers? | DW News
Summary
TLDRDer Brexit, der Prozess des Austritts Großbritanniens aus der Europäischen Union, hat tiefgreifende Auswirkungen auf verschiedene Bevölkerungsgruppen und Sektoren. Fischereiinteressen profitieren durch größere Zugänge zu Fischgründen, während die EU-Fischereiindustrie potenzielle Einbußen fürchtet. In Nordirland könnte der Brexit die republikanische Sache stärken, während Schottland eine Unabhängigkeitsbewegung erhält. Finanzdienstleister in London sehen ihre Position schwächer werden, während andere europäische Finanzzentren von der Umstrukturierung profitieren. EU-Bürger, die in Großbritannien leben, sowie britische Überseegebiete wie Anguilla fühlen sich marginalisiert und betroffen. Die Automobilindustrie und Landwirte sehen ihre Zukunft unsicher, während harte Brexit-Befürworter bereit sind, kurzfristige Schwierigkeiten als Ausweg für langfristige Vorteile in Kauf zu nehmen. Großbritannien steht nun vor der Herausforderung, ein neues globale britisches Konzept zu entwickeln und zu beweisen, dass der Prozess der Trennung von Europa letztendlich von Vorteil ist.
Takeaways
- 🇬🇧 Großbritannien verlässt die Europäische Union, was als Brexit bezeichnet wird und das Land sich von Jahrzehnten der Integration löst.
- 🐟 Fischerei war ein zentrales Thema der Brexit-Verhandlungen, da britische Fischer nun freier fischen können, während EU-Fischer ausgeschlossen werden.
- 📉 Die Fischereien in den Niederlanden und Frankreich, die auf britische Gewässer angewiesen sind, könnten ohne Zugang zu diesen Gewässern zusammenbrechen.
- 👎 Die Briten bevorzugen bestimmte Fischarten, die sie normalerweise von EU-Fischern kaufen, was den EU-Markt für britische Fischer wichtiger macht.
- 🚫 Ein harter Brexit ohne Handelsabkommen hätte für britische Fischer massive Handelshemmnisse bedeutet.
- 🏴 Schottland, das sich für den Verbleib in der EU ausgesprochen hat, könnte von Brexit profitieren, indem es seine Unabhängigkeit verfolgt.
- 🏴 Nordirland, das auch für den Verbleib in der EU gestimmt hat, könnte durch Brexit destabilisiert werden, da es die EU-Integration verliert.
- 🏙️ Die Stadt London, das Finanzzentrum Europas, könnte durch Brexit beeinträchtigt werden, da es möglicherweise seine führende Position verlieren könnte.
- 💼 Andere Finanzzentren wie Dublin, Frankfurt, Amsterdam und Luxemburg könnten von der Abwanderung von Jobs und Investitionen aus London profitieren.
- 👵👴 Ältere Menschen, die für den Brexit stimmten, waren sich möglicherweise nicht der langfristigen Auswirkungen bewusst, die es auf Landwirte und die Automobilindustrie haben könnte.
- 🏗️ Die Autoindustrie in Großbritannien hat bereits durch Brexit und die COVID-19-Pandemie erheblich gelitten, mit einem Rückgang von Investitionen um 80%.
- 🤝 Die EU und das Vereinigte Königreich müssen eine neue Beziehung aufbauen, die es dem Vereinigten Königreich ermöglicht, als globaler Akteur erfolgreich zu sein, nachdem es die EU verlassen hat.
Q & A
Was ist der Hauptgrund für die Unzufriedenheit der Fischer in Hastings?
-Der Hauptgrund für die Unzufriedenheit der Fischer in Hastings, wie Paul Joy darstellt, ist die Kontrolle über britische Gewässer und die Fischbestände. Sie möchten, dass britische Fischer größere Freiheit haben, in diesen Gewässern zu fischen, und dies war ein Aspekt von Brexit, den sie als Gewinner betrachten.
Wie beeinflusst Brexit die Fischereigründe in der Nähe der britischen Küste?
-Nach Brexit haben britische Fischer mehr Freiheit, in den Fischereigründen nahe der britischen Küste zu fischen. Dies hat dazu geführt, dass Fischer aus anderen europäischen Ländern, wie den Niederlanden, weniger Zugang zu diesen Gründen haben.
Was könnte für die niederländische Fischereiindustrie passieren, wenn der Zugang zu britischen Gewässern eingeschränkt wird?
-Die niederländische Fischereiindustrie könnte zusammenbrechen, da ein großer Teil ihrer Fangmenge aus britischen Gewässern stammt. Wenn die Kapazitätseinsatzrate sinkt, könnte die Industrie schwerwiegende wirtschaftliche Probleme haben.
Wie steht es um die Beziehungen zwischen britischen und europäischen Fischern nach Brexit?
-Die Beziehungen zwischen britischen und europäischen Fischern haben sich verändert. Was früher eine enge Zusammenarbeit in der europäischen Fischereipolitik war, fühlen sich nun beide Seiten wie Fremde, was eine sehr schlechte Vorstellung ist.
Welche Auswirkungen hat Brexit auf den Fischhandel zwischen Großbritannien und Europa?
-Obwohl britische Fischer einen Großteil ihres Fangs in die EU verkaufen, könnten ohne einen Handelsvertrag hohe Zölle und Handelshemmnisse auf den Fischhandel wirken. Ein sogenannter 'Cliffhanger Brexit' oder ein 'No Deal Brexit' hätte die britische Fischereiindustrie direkt aus dem Geschäft gebracht.
Wie wichtig ist die Fischerei für die britische Wirtschaft?
-Die Fischerei ist weniger als 0,1 Prozent der britischen Wirtschaft. Trotz ihrer geringen wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung war die Fischerei während der Brexit-Verhandlungen ein großes Anliegen für britische Politiker.
Was könnte Brexit für die politische Landschaft Nordirlands bedeuten?
-Brexit könnte dazu beitragen, dass Nordirland sich von Großbritannien löst, was die republikanische Sache stärkt. Die Mehrheit der Menschen in Nordirland hat für den Verbleib in der EU gestimmt, und einige haben ihre Meinung aufgrund der durch den Brexit verursachten Probleme geändert.
Wie wirkt sich Brexit auf die Beziehungen zwischen der Republik Irland und Nordirland aus?
-Brexit hat die Handelsbeziehungen zwischen der Republik Irland und Nordirland erschwert. Es wurde eine Grenze in der Irischen See zwischen dem Vereinigten Königreich und Nordirland geschaffen, was zu Zollkontrollen führen wird.
Was ist der Standpunkt von Schottland zur EU nach dem Brexit?
-Viele Schotten, einschließlich der Schotischen Nationalpartei, sind für die Unabhängigkeit und den Verbleib in der EU. Die Schottische Nationalpartei vertritt die Meinung, dass Schottland politische Kontrolle über seine Angelegenheiten übernehmen sollte.
Wie wirkt sich Brexit auf die Finanzdienstleistungen in der City of London aus?
-Die Finanzdienstleistungen in der City of London sind Brexit-Verlierer. Die Schaffung eines 'Passporting'-Rechts, das es Unternehmen ermöglicht, mit EU-Kunden zu handeln, wurde nicht erteilt. Dies hat zu einer Verschiebung von Arbeitsplätzen und Vermögenswerten in andere EU-Städte wie Dublin, Frankfurt, Amsterdam und Luxemburg geführt.
Welche Haltung nehmen die EU-Bürger in Großbritannien nach Brexit ein?
-EU-Bürger in Großbritannien können sich mit dem EU-Settlement-Scheme registrieren, bleiben aber nicht so einfach in Großbritannien arbeiten wie früher. Einige haben ihre Expertise mitgenommen, als sie nach Hause zurückkehrten, was insbesondere für den Gesundheitsdienst in Großbritannien ein Problem ist.
Outlines
🇬🇧 Brexit und seine Auswirkungen auf die Fischerei
Der Absatz beschäftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen des Brexit auf die britische Fischerei. Es wird erzählt, wie Paul Joy, ein Fischer aus Hastings, von der Rückgewinnung der Kontrolle über britische Gewässer profitiert und wie dies für europäische Fischer, insbesondere aus den Niederlanden, zu weniger Zugang zu den Fischgründen führen könnte. Gleichzeitig wird auf die Bedeutung des EU-Marktes für den Verkauf des Fisches eingegangen, und wie ein No-Deal-Brexit die britische Fischereiindustrie schwer treffen würde.
🇪🇺 Die Herausforderungen des Brexit für Irland und Schottland
Dieser Absatz konzentriert sich auf die Auswirkungen des Brexit auf Nordirland und Schottland. Es wird beschrieben, wie die Grenze zwischen Nordirland und der Republik Irland von der EU-Integration profitiert hat und wie die Brexit-Entscheidung die politische Landschaft verändert hat. Die Wichtigkeit der EU-Mitgliedschaft für Schottland und die steigenden Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen nach dem Brexit werden ebenso thematisiert wie die wachsende Unzufriedenheit in Anguilla, einer britischen Überseeterritorien, die nicht an der Brexit-Abstimmung teilnehmen durften.
🏙️ Der Einfluss des Brexit auf das Finanzzentrum London
In diesem Absatz wird die Rolle Londons als Finanzzentrum und die Auswirkungen des Brexit auf diese Branche thematisiert. Es wird dargelegt, wie das Verhandlungsergebnis die Dienstleistungssektor und insbesondere das Passieren von Finanzdienstleistungen in die EU beeinträchtigt. Die Verlagerung von Arbeitsplätzen und Vermögenswerten aus dem Vereinigten Königreich in die EU und die daraus resultierenden Herausforderungen für London werden diskutiert.
🤝 Die soziale und wirtschaftliche Auswirkung des Brexit auf EU-Bürger in Großbritannien
Dieser Absatz behandelt die Auswirkungen des Brexit auf EU-Bürger, die im Vereinigten Königreich leben und arbeiten. Es wird beschrieben, wie die EU-Aussetzungsregelung für diese Bürger funktioniert und welche Schwierigkeiten entstehen können. Gleichzeitig wird die Rückkehr von EU-Arbeitskräften in ihre Heimatländer thematisiert, was für den Gesundheitsdienst in Großbritannien zu Problemen führen kann.
🏡 Die Auswirkungen des Brexit auf die Landwirtschaft
In diesem Absatz werden die Auswirkungen des Brexit auf die britische Landwirtschaft erörtert. Es wird auf die Abhängigkeit der Landwirtschaft von ausländischer Arbeitskraft und die Reduzierung von EU-Subventionen eingegangen. Die Sorge vor dem Verlust von Einkommen und die möglichen negativen Auswirkungen für kleine landwirtschaftliche Betriebe werden diskutiert.
🚗 Die Auswirkungen des Brexit auf die Automobilindustrie
Der letzte Absatz konzentriert sich auf die Auswirkungen des Brexit auf die Automobilindustrie. Es wird erklärt, wie die Zollbarriere und die erhöhten Handelshemmnisse den Handel mit Automobilteilen beeinträchtigen. Die Abwanderung von Investitionen aus dem UK und die Verlagerung von Produktionskapazitäten in andere europäische Länder werden thematisiert.
🤔 Der Brexit als Verlust-Lose-Szenario
Schließlich wird in diesem Absatz die allgemeine Frustrierung über das Brexit-Ergebnis ausgedrückt, das als ein Verlust-Lose-Szenario dargestellt wird. Die Schwierigkeit, signifikante Vorteile des Brexit zu erkennen, wird hervorgehoben. Es wird auf die Herausforderungen für Brexit-Befürworter eingegangen, die nun 'Global Britain' definieren und die Vorteile einer scheidenden Beziehung mit der EU nachweisen müssen.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Brexit
💡Fischerei
💡Nordirland
💡Schottische Unabhängigkeit
💡Autoindustrie
💡Globaler Handel
💡EU-Bürger
💡Steuergewinne
💡Fremdarbeiter
💡Britische Überseegebiete
💡Globaler Briten
Highlights
Britain's departure from the European Union, known as Brexit, has led to significant changes in various sectors, including fishing rights and financial services.
British fishermen, such as Paul Joy from Hastings, have gained more freedom to fish in their waters post-Brexit, leading to less access for European fishermen.
The Dutch fishing industry, which relies heavily on UK waters, faces potential collapse due to reduced access post-Brexit.
Despite a preference for cod, British consumers' dislike for other local fish species has kept the UK a significant market for European fishermen.
Brexit has created a complex situation for Northern Ireland, potentially favoring those who support a united Ireland.
The peace in Northern Ireland, supported by EU integration, is at risk due to Brexit's impact on the region's political landscape.
Scotland's distinct identity and resentment towards Brexit have strengthened the push for Scottish independence.
Anguilla, a British overseas territory, has lost EU subsidies and faces economic challenges due to Brexit, despite not having a vote on the matter.
The City of London, a major financial hub, has been negatively impacted by Brexit, with job relocations and asset transfers to other EU financial centers.
Young pro-EU activists like Theresa Yourall fought for a second referendum but faced the reality of Brexit's consequences for their generation's opportunities within Europe.
The freedom of movement and work within the EU for EU citizens, including those resident in the UK, has been curtailed post-Brexit.
The UK's healthcare system is facing a shortage of medical professionals, with many EU nurses and doctors choosing to leave the country.
Brexit has bolstered the independence movements in Scotland and other territories, potentially leading to the dissolution of the United Kingdom.
The automotive industry in the UK faces significant challenges due to Brexit, with increased export paperwork and a decline in investment.
Eastern European countries may benefit from Brexit as some manufacturing, particularly in the automotive sector, relocates to these regions.
Brexit has created a lose-lose situation for many, with the original promises of benefits and opportunities yet to materialize.
The UK's departure from the EU has prompted reflection on the importance of international cooperation and the challenges of tackling global issues without UK involvement.
Brexiteers now face the challenge of defining 'Global Britain' and proving the worth of Brexit amidst economic and political uncertainties.
Transcripts
britain will be leaving the european
union
i'm very clear brexit brexit
brexit the uk
will be leaving
[Music]
[Music]
we've been covering brexit since the
beginning and
i'm now joined by brigitte mass our
correspondent from london and george
matas who
is in brussels for us it's a huge story
the story of the uk
leaving the eu untangling decades of
integration
we've spent years interviewing
politicians
campaigners even body language experts
and now after traveling across the uk
as well as the continent and even the
seas
we're taking a moment to select our
personal
biggest brexit losers and some of the
winners too
maybe we won't have to have gunships
maybe we can use diplomacy
and allow access maybe to some but not
to all
paul joy is really fiercely protective
about his fish
he's a fisherman in hastings that's on
the southern english coast and
his family have been there for
generations for centuries really
well if you're looking for the winners
of brexit we've met them
in the english channel just off the
british coast are
some of northern europe's richest
fishing grounds
british fishermen are now able to fish
much more freely and that's exactly what
paul joy wanted
if you take back sovereignty of british
waters
i'm afraid that's one of the aspects of
brexit we take back control of our
territorial waters
that means that they are kicking out
european fishermen
the dutch for example and they've been
fishing here for hundreds of years
they will have less access to the
fishing grounds of the british coast
so it's four in the morning and we're
standing in this huge dutch fish factory
some ships there catch up to 80 percent
of their fish in uk waters a whole
industry relies on this catch
and it relies on running at full
capacity
much less than that and it could
collapse
but it's also an emotional thing what
used to be our colleagues
which were our colleagues our friends
working together in
european fisheries politics and all of a
sudden it's turned upside down
as if they are strangers as if we are
strangers
and that is a very very bad feeling
in bologna surma which is france's
biggest fishing port
people very much feel the same way and
you know what
ironically what saved them is
a matter of taste the thing is that
british fish eaters don't really
like what's in their own waters like
herring for example or mackerel or ray
that all gets sold to europe
but what they do like cod for example
for their fish and chips
this is something that they have to buy
of the european fishermen
so europe is really the biggest market
and a huge trading partner when it comes
to fish
british fishermen need the eu they sell
i would say about 70 of their catch to
the eu market
and without a trade deal in place
all that fish that british fish would
have been subject to
massive tariffs and barriers
a cliffhatch brexit no deal brexit in
other words
would have put them straight out of
business and still paul thought
it was worth the risk brexit is a
long-term
goal i i think we've got to go a long
way before we see
gains within any sector in any sector in
the industry
banking financial monetary economy
they're all going to suffer in the short
term
but it's something we are quite happy to
do so that we have a long-term benefit
of controlling our own seas and
controlling our own destiny
his passion for control over the sea was
widely
shared by uk politicians and we saw that
throughout those endless negotiations
again and again
so it often felt like britain was much
more concerned about fishing
than for example other much more
important parts of the economy like for
example the city of london
fishing is less than 0.1
of their economy so why all the fuss is
something that you might ask
i think it took the eu a while to
understand what on
earth was so important about fish
and in the end it was all about
patriotic symbolism this idea that
britain is an independent coastal state
[Music]
i just became so aware of it you know
you just
you run into it you run out of it but
it's not a functioning border
and if that was to change it changes
everything and it changes
not just the landscape of the country
but it changes the functioning of the
country
on her run alex has been crossing the
border numerous times
and without any difficulty it's a
completely open border
and mostly they're not even signs that
tell you that you're crossing an actual
border
from the republic of ireland over there
to northern ireland
in the uk
[Music]
it used to be one of the most famous
borders in in all of europe
but for the wrong reasons this
passionate struggle to
keep the places apart or to bring them
together
costs thousands of lives
it's only recently that it's all been
quiet with the peace deal but also with
eu support and eu integration
to grasp what's still at stake in
northern ireland
just take a look at belfast there are
these huge
peace walls and like in berlin they've
become
a tourist attraction only these walls
still serve a purpose
they keep people apart people who would
fight each other
over whether to stay part of the uk
or to join the republic of ireland
it was really chilling to meet dee
fennel he was all about
fighting for a united ireland meeting
him
felt like going back in time to the
1970s
it was talk about the irish republican
army the ira
and of dying and of killing for the
cause
we would commemorate ra volunteers in
this community for us
our volunteers who
were murdered paid the ultimate
sacrifice ferrari's freedom
um and that he also murdered others well
in any war
there's death republicans have
traditionally saw that as long as
um the occupation remains in play as
saying the irish people have their right
to resist that occupation
by any means by any means also with arms
well
that would include with arms that's
traditionally been the republican
viewpoint
well the majority of people in northern
ireland voted to remain with the eu
those who voted leave did so because
they saw this as an opportunity
to show that they are part of the uk
and separate from the republic of
ireland
it was all about leaving one union in
order to stay in another union
but some are now regretting that move
if i had the opportunity to turn back
time and rerun
the brexit vote i would be encouraged to
change my mind and vote remain
simply because the issues that already
existed in northern ireland
have been compounded by the brexit vote
and we fought long and hard in this
country to
deal with sectarianism try and make a
better future for all our
our citizens and the brexit issue has
re-polarized a community
[Music]
while they were part of the european
union people in northern ireland didn't
have to choose
whether they were british or irish or
both
they didn't have to choose one identity
over another and trade between
northern ireland the republic of ireland
the uk and the eu used to be very easy
but not anymore a hard border between
northern ireland and the republic of
ireland
could be avoided but it has been
replaced by a border
basically in the irish sea between the
uk and northern ireland
and we are bound to see some form of
custom controls
so we found frustration and even
bitterness in the republic
among people who will now face more
obstacles when they are selling things
like for example forklift trucks to
great britain
and also to the rest of the eu if you
ask anyone in the irish population of
course this has been imposed on the
irish population
and in that sense it is madness but the
problem is of course
we did not have the control on this the
control belonged to the uk voters for
this result
so it's not a result that the irish
population would have wanted for
as for northern ireland brexit may have
actually
helped those who want to see northern
ireland cut itself loose
from the uk so the republican cause
may be the winner of brexit so
irish reunification is suddenly not an
unrealistic prospect anymore and it's
new
and it's a direct result of brexit
there's a real possibility that brexit
could trigger the end of the
united kingdom scotland very much has a
strong identity and
a big part of that is not being english
scotland just had an independence
referendum just six years ago and they
voted
to actually stay in the uk but that was
before brexit
many scots really really don't want to
leave
that club and they resent the english
for voting for brexit it still gives me
shivers when i think about that
chilly morning last winter we met up
with some very brave scottish souls
they were winter swimmers and they were
braving the waters off the coast of
edinburgh
all year round they are not a political
group and
on the whole they were extremely polite
but they had
very clear words for the english who had
voted for brexit
sodoff england and unfortunately the
hall of england now
um yes give us our independence you can
we could look after ourselves feeling
ignored
and feeling that we're being torn out of
the eu without our our our
without a consent really and it's
horrible
the mp tommy shepard represents the
scottish national party
in the uk parliament and we saw him in
his constituency office in edinburgh
we now have had a lot of extremely
uh generous and friendly overtures from
other european governments saying that
if things pan out that britain leaves
the european union and scotland
takes political control of its own
affairs then scotland would be welcome
in the european union so the scottish
nationalists are a clear winner here
all recent opinion polls say that the
scottish people the majority of them
want to go their own way and that they
want to be independent now
the waters in the caribbean are not half
as chilly as in scotland
but when we traveled thousands of
kilometers
to the island of anguilla what we found
is that people there were just as
annoyed about brexit
as people in edinburgh and williams
should have had a chance to
participate in the brexit vote and that
no other people should decide and grow
on state
well it puts us in a precarious position
right because
um economically might be outside this
advantage
right um it does not make us feel as
though we are part
of um the british territories
right we we are part of the european
union under britain
right and we probably would suffer an
end
most of them have british passports but
because anguilla is a british overseas
territory
and only partly governed by the uk the
15
000 or so islanders didn't have a brexit
vote
we were there just after a big hurricane
had hit in 2017
but people reckon brexit will do much
more damage than that
what we already know is that anguilla
lost all eu subsidies
which made up a big part of the island's
budget
all relations with its next door
neighbor somewhat are now much more
complicated
because samota is part of france and
therefore
it's still part of the eu
anguillans rely on zamata for trade
transport and healthcare
and the eu passports gone
they as well as the scots are being
pulled out of the eu
against their will so the losers here
are the ordinary people and just like in
scotland
brexit has boosted those in anguilla who
won independence
so there we were georg and i in the city
of london
it's europe's biggest financial hub and
the city is enormously important for the
uk
we have the skills and the knowledge and
the culture
you know to to handle um
the financial sector and perhaps other
countries in within europe don't have
that
financial services contribute over 10
of the tax revenue for the uk
i can still see her standing there at
this
desk surrounded by glass in this
imposing skyscraper that says
you know power it was
just after the brexit vote that we went
to see inga bill the head of lloyds of
london
the insurer ingerbil told us that they
had four billion euros worth of business
with eu clients
well financial services were largely
left out of the trade talks
and so she was hoping for what is called
passporting the right to continue to
trade with the eu if we can continue
with passporting that is
our ideal situation we've been talking
about that even before the referendum we
said it's so important
because that's really that gives us the
ability to provide insurance to our
customers in the eu 27
so if that could continue that would be
just tremendous
but now there is no passporting
whatsoever and financial firms have
really been hammered by brexit
it's estimated that already about 10 000
jobs have been relocated to other places
in the eu
and more than a trillion pounds in
assets
have been moved from the uk to other
destinations in the eu
that's about one tenth
of all the assets that are managed in
the uk
even though it's still the most
important financial hub in europe the
city of london is
clearly a brexit loser and its position
is likely to diminish further
the winners are other financial centers
dublin
frankfurt amsterdam luxembourg they all
have already profited from
think we will brexit teresa your
leadership
it's a fast a fast are complete and fast
um i'm doing it for my country i'm doing
it for
um my generation because i
passionately believe in the european
project and i passionately believe that
brexit is going to damage um our
our society
[Music]
teresa your leadership is
she was fighting really desperately for
a second brexit referendum
she turned herself into an eu supergirl
and she camped outside parliament
she really put her life on hold she
stopped studying
she only wanted to stop brexit
there were others like herv for example
femi or lubale
they both had a big presence on social
media
but it didn't do the trick so the
problem was that young people came too
late they
voted overwhelmingly in the referendum
to stay in the european union
but not enough of them came and showed
up to vote so they lost
and they lost a lot they simply can't do
what their parents were able to do which
is to
just easily live work travel study
on the continent in the eu
[Music]
and that also works in other directions
for eu citizens
i met for instance this polish
accountant shimon
he's one of three million eu citizens
who have made the uk
their home
so now they can stay in the uk they can
register with the government's eu
settlement scheme
but it's just not that easy they can't
just come here and work as easily as
they used to be able to do
the idea of european union was that you
can move from one city to another that
would be from country to country
like you're moving in just your your
your country internally
and that that's that was the idea and
everyone who came to uk
came with that idea and suddenly you
moved to a different city and suddenly
you're saying oh sorry you cannot live
in that city you have to go back you
have to do something else
which you haven't been prepared when
you've been moving to this
to this country many other people who
tried to make a life in the uk
decided to go home and basically take
their expertise with them
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rosa mcnamara is a friend of mine she
had been working as a consultant
emergency doctor in london
and i caught up with her as she and the
children
packed to move back to dublin
for me the uncertainty around
trying to plan for their future if we
were to stay here is one of the big
motivators but for the two of them i
don't really know what the
implications are for them if they stay
on here for secondary for third level
what are they going to be allowed to do
will it disadvantage them thousands of
eu nurses and doctors have now gone home
and it's a massive problem
for the uk health service especially
with the corona pandemic
there are around 100 000 unfilled
positions in this sector
and that means patients are losing out
the winners here are the committed
brexiteers they could not have foreseen
the pandemic of course but
any short-term disruption was always
going to be worth it for them
for a moment it seemed uncertain whether
the decision to leave might be reversed
so they showed up outside parliament
clearly upset and determined that
brexit should mean brexit and it wasn't
just older people by the way there were
also young people that had campaigned
for brexit
like alice grant and her sister beatrice
they were both
still at school at the time noble ideas
like democracy and something you can't
take those for granted
and i think yeah you know i had friends
saying yeah but i won't be able to do my
erasmus
and it's like well you know 17.4 million
people did vote leave some people aren't
as privileged
farmer stephen batts was so proud of his
product
of what he has achieved we spent half a
day on his lattice field
and that's when he voiced his
frustration that
how people had voted in the referendum
i don't think that people realized how
much we depend on foreign labour coming
in
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most farmers actually did vote for
brexit even though many of them
depend quite heavily on eu subsidies and
during the referendum the brexiteers had
promised that
this money would be replaced and that
nobody would be out of pocket through
brexit
but now it looks like within the next
three years
farmers could lose at least half of what
they received under the eu
system that would be a disaster
particularly for small farms
we could easily see a very substantial
percentage of farmers disappear
family farms just gone and that won't be
something you can decide in five or ten
years time
perhaps politically we got that wrong
because it will be done
and once farmers leave the land and go
off and find something else to do
they generally don't come back i'm
afraid
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frank language and son edward are sheep
farmers in suffolk and southern england
they are the third
fourth generation to form this really
beautiful spot and
they hope that one day edward's children
will take over the farm
they sell most of their land to france
the french
like a lamb like this which has a good
confirmation
they want them weighing around about 18
to 20 kilos
as a carcass not too much fat just a
little fat
and that's that's the ideal and that's
the highest value market
they did not vote for brexit frank was
just laughing at the idea
that brexit would cut red tape from
brussels
will there be any less no there won't be
any less
no our civil servants still like paper
so
we will still have lots of paper in fact
the farmers
incorrectly blamed europe for the paper
when it was actually our own people that
created lots of paper big farms will be
able to deal
better with the paperwork and even buy
up land from
small farms who go bust so at the end of
the day they
may be the big winners of brexit to run
on our own to run away
away from europe i think is is a is a
better thing for us
as a country and we're in a world market
anyway
and that's of course true for all
exports
but for manufacturers like the auto
mobile industry for example brexit
produces
really huge problems the advantage that
british and european manufacturers had
they could move car parts between them
really easily and really quickly
and that will be gone at the moment
we're selling to germany france
anywhere in europe like we're selling in
the uk
if we outside of the european market it
will be an export
for export we've got a lot of export
paperwork
we've got a lot of money tied up and
we'll have to get clearance in the ports
we'll have to do a lot of things that
today we don't do
gamil magal is a real self-made man his
company was selling parts to daimler and
bmw
and we interviewed him just before the
vote for brexit
and like absolutely every executive in
the car industry who was
very very worried about brexit
investment in the uk car industry has
plummeted since then
it's 80 percent down and covet has made
things just worse
but if we look purely at the brexit
effect some eastern european countries
are winning
because some manufacturers and some in
the car industry
have already relocated some of their
production to eastern europe
we're looking over at the uk from europe
i can't help but feel frustrated
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brexit was sold in the uk as this big
win-win
and and what we have now is a lose-lose
so
it's very hard to see any significant
advantages in all of this
after all the people we met after all
the places where
i've traveled these people have
basically mainly lost out
tensions are clearly running high at
westminster we've had these pro-european
protesters here
for months so i'm a german i'm living in
the uk
my children were born here and i feel at
home here but
for me the eu is also important and it's
important
as a peace project these are the roots
of the eu
but that doesn't really resonate here in
the uk and i
remember when i was talking to a friend
about this before the referendum
i explained this to her and it was a
completely new idea for her
and she voted for brexit
i'm quite confident that over the years
we'll manage to form a new relationship
like
becoming friends after divorce but
what we will not have is this
institutional pressure
which we have in the eu to solve
problems to to tackle problems
together
in today's world you need to team up to
tackle global issues like the
environmental crisis
like regulating tech giants
like migration and without the uk
a team europe lacks a key player we can
take back control
as the phrase goes of our money our
borders our laws
so the brexiteers now need to define
what actually
is global britain what do they mean by
it and how will it work
and they need to prove that this
acrimonious divorce
process that is really worth it and that
there are new opportunities for the uk
because the brexit that we're seeing now
is much much harder than what was
originally promised
tears were shed when the uk flag was
lowered outside the european parliament
that night and
and i remember i was moved too and i
kept thinking the only positive thing
that
comes out of this is that the rest of
the eu
will see what the uk is walking away
from and
treasure it more
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