Menulis Makalah oleh Dr. Dalman, M.Pd., Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Summary

This lecture focuses on how to write an effective academic paper. It outlines the essential components of a research paper, including the introduction, body, and conclusion. The instructor emphasizes the importance of logical reasoning, systematic organization, and clear presentation. Key topics covered include the types of papers (deductive, inductive, and mixed), the format of an academic paper, and how to structure the introduction, body, and conclusion. The lecturer also provides insights on crafting persuasive writing, presenting arguments, and concluding with well-supported findings. Practical advice is given for writing, citing references, and preparing a professional paper for submission.

Takeaways

• 😀 A *makalah* is an academic paper used to present an analysis of a specific topic, typically assigned by a lecturer.
• 😀 There are three types of *makalah*: Deductive (general to specific), Inductive (specific to general), and Mixed (deductive-inductive).
• 😀 A well-written *makalah* must have a logical structure that helps convince the reader of the validity of the topic.
• 😀 The *makalah* structure consists of three main parts: the introduction, main body, and conclusion.
• 😀 The introduction should include the title, author, institution, the purpose of the paper, and the background information.
• 😀 The main body of the *makalah* includes three sections: introduction (background and objectives), discussion (theories and analysis), and conclusion (summary and recommendations).
• 😀 In the discussion section, you must thoroughly analyze the topic and provide empirical facts and theories to support your argument.
• 😀 The conclusion summarizes the findings and may include recommendations if the *makalah* is based on research results.
• 😀 Proper referencing is crucial. Cite books, journals, websites, and other resources used in your paper, following correct citation formats.
• 😀 The introduction should be engaging and persuasive to encourage the reader to continue exploring the paper.
• 😀 After writing the *makalah*, submit it to the lecturer via email for review and feedback.

Q & A

What is the main objective of writing a 'makalah' (academic paper) as discussed in the lecture?

The main objective is to write a systematic and logical paper that persuades the reader by presenting well-organized reasoning, often for academic purposes like assignments or presentations.

What are the three types of 'makalah' mentioned in the lecture?

The three types of 'makalah' are: 1) Deductive, which moves from general to specific, 2) Inductive, which starts from specific examples and generalizes, and 3) Mixed, which combines both deductive and inductive approaches.

What are the main components of a 'makalah' as outlined in the lecture?

The main components are: 1) The introduction (which includes the title, author, institution, and purpose), 2) The main body (which includes the introduction, discussion, and conclusion), and 3) The conclusion (which includes references and appendices if necessary).

What should be included in the introduction of a 'makalah'?

The introduction should include the title, author's name, institution, the purpose of the paper, and possibly a table of contents or a list of figures if relevant.

How should the 'discussion' section of a 'makalah' be structured?

The discussion should focus on analyzing and elaborating the main topic, supported by theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence to substantiate the claims made.

What is the purpose of the conclusion in a 'makalah'?

The conclusion summarizes the findings of the paper and may provide recommendations or suggestions for further study, depending on the type of paper.

What types of sources should be included in the references section of a 'makalah'?

The references section can include books, journal articles, magazines, newspapers, websites, and other academic sources, following the required citation style.

How should the introduction language be crafted to engage the reader?

The language should be persuasive, aiming to capture the reader's interest and convince them that the topic is important and worth exploring further in the paper.

What is the role of the 'discussion' section in terms of focusing on the topic?

In the discussion section, the writer must ensure that the topic is thoroughly explored, providing detailed analysis and evidence while staying focused on the main subject of the paper.

What should the conclusion of the 'makalah' include if the paper is based on research?

If the paper is based on research, the conclusion should summarize the findings and may include suggestions for future research or practical applications, depending on the nature of the paper.