Transformasi BUMN Tingkatkan Kontribusi Negara

Summary

In an interview with Erick Thohir, Indonesia’s Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), he discusses the nation’s post-pandemic economic recovery, BUMN's transformation, and efforts to combat corruption. Thohir highlights the importance of efficiency, transparency, and sustainability in the country's state-owned enterprises. He also emphasizes the need for a strategic shift towards energy independence, including increasing the use of electric vehicles and renewable resources. The Minister stresses the importance of collaboration between government, business, and society to secure long-term economic growth and address challenges like food security and energy crises.

Takeaways

• 😀 The BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises) program focuses on improving systems, reducing corruption, and boosting efficiency and transparency within Indonesia's government operations.
• 😀 The impact of COVID-19 on Indonesia’s economy was significant, but BUMN's performance improved by 66% in the last three years, emphasizing the importance of efficiency and program transformation.
• 😀 CSR programs within BUMN were refocused to concentrate on environmental sustainability, education, and supporting MSMEs in digital marketing to maximize impact.
• 😀 From 2021 to 2022, BUMN's contributions to the national budget increased by 68 trillion IDR, highlighting the critical role of dividends in supporting national finance beyond taxes.
• 😀 The BUMN dividend policy includes a focus on reinvestment in infrastructure and public projects, with an emphasis on accelerating development in areas like Sumatra and improving logistics.
• 😀 Indonesia’s challenges with energy and the need for diversification from fossil fuels, with an emphasis on increasing the adoption of electric vehicles and biofuels.
• 😀 The government is encouraging the use of electric vehicles and alternative fuels (like ethanol) to reduce dependency on imported oil and mitigate energy price fluctuations.
• 😀 Collaboration with the Attorney General's Office and KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission) is vital to prevent corruption within BUMN, ensuring the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures such as ISO 37001 certification.
• 😀 BUMN's focus is on improving its business model, ensuring it can compete globally, and reducing its reliance on external markets by becoming a dominant force within Indonesia.
• 😀 Future initiatives for BUMN involve restructuring finances and improving corporate governance, aiming to expand globally while maintaining a strong domestic foundation.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the Bersih-Bersih BW program discussed by Minister Erick Thohir?

The Bersih-Bersih BW program focuses on improving efficiency, transparency, and reducing corruption within Indonesia's state-owned enterprises (BUMN). It involves collaboration with law enforcement agencies, such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Attorney General’s Office, and incorporates anti-corruption standards like ISO 37001.

How has the BUMN sector performed during the COVID-19 pandemic according to Minister Thohir?

Despite the challenges posed by COVID-19, the BUMN sector has seen a 66% improvement in performance over the last three years. This growth was achieved through efficiency programs and a refocused Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy, which now targets environmental sustainability, education, and SME support.

What are the key areas of focus for BUMN's CSR program moving forward?

BUMN’s CSR program will concentrate on three main areas: environmental sustainability, education, and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially through digital marketing initiatives. This strategic shift aims to have a more targeted and impactful approach.

What is the relationship between BUMN’s capital investment (PMN) and dividends (deviden) as discussed in the interview?

Minister Thohir explains that the relationship between PMN (state capital investment) and dividends is crucial for the country's economic development. BUMN aims to increase its dividend contribution from IDR 39.7 trillion in 2021 to IDR 43 trillion by 2023, which would help fund national programs and projects.

How is BUMN addressing infrastructure development and regional growth?

BUMN is focusing on expanding infrastructure, particularly toll roads, in regions such as Sumatra. This includes strategic projects that connect underdeveloped areas to economic hubs, which will improve logistics and foster economic growth in these regions.

What steps is Indonesia taking to reduce its dependence on imported fuel, according to the interview?

Indonesia is working to reduce its dependence on imported fuel by diversifying energy sources. The government is promoting the use of electric vehicles and exploring biofuels made from agricultural products like cassava and sugar. These measures are intended to reduce the nation's energy import bill and transition toward a greener economy.

What role do electric vehicles and biofuels play in Indonesia's energy strategy?

Electric vehicles and biofuels are key components of Indonesia's strategy to reduce reliance on imported fuel. The government plans to encourage the use of electric vehicles and integrate biofuels, such as ethanol made from crops, to reduce fossil fuel consumption and promote a sustainable energy future.

How does Minister Thohir envision BUMN’s role on the global stage?

Minister Thohir envisions BUMN becoming a global player. He stresses the need for Indonesian state-owned enterprises to expand internationally, rather than just serving as the domestic market for foreign companies. This would involve leveraging Indonesia’s resources and market strength to compete globally.

What is the government’s plan to address the food security and logistics challenges in Indonesia?

The government is working to improve the national supply chain by focusing on infrastructure projects like toll roads and logistics networks, particularly in regions like Sumatra. This is part of a broader effort to ensure food security and strengthen the economy by facilitating better connectivity between production centers and consumer markets.

What is the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector, and local communities in Indonesia's future economic growth?

Collaboration between the government, private sector, and local communities is crucial for improving Indonesia’s economic ecosystem. Minister Thohir emphasizes that only through joint efforts can the country effectively tackle challenges such as food security, infrastructure development, and economic resilience, ensuring long-term sustainable growth.