Mengenal lebih dekat Lebah Trigona sp.

Summary

The video explains the fascinating world of Trigona bees, a species of stingless bees that are harmless to humans but highly social and productive. These bees are known for their small size, unique nesting habits, and role in honey production. The video covers their habitat, the structure of their colonies, and the process of bee keeping, from creating a wooden hive to harvesting honey and propolis. The benefits of cultivating Trigona bees are highlighted, such as easy maintenance, adaptability, and the high market value of their honey and propolis. This educational video provides insights into sustainable beekeeping and the ecological importance of stingless bees.

Takeaways

• 😀 Trigona bees are stingless bees that are friendly to humans and smaller than honeybees but larger than mosquitoes.
• 😀 These bees are social insects that live in colonies, with specific roles for the queen, male bees, and worker bees.
• 😀 The queen bee is the largest in the colony and is responsible for laying eggs, while male bees mate with her.
• 😀 Worker bees are responsible for tasks such as gathering nectar, resin, building the hive, and caring for the queen and her eggs.
• 😀 Trigona bees live in wooden hives called 'stops,' which help stabilize temperature and aid in honey harvesting.
• 😀 The design of the hives varies based on bee species, with single or multi-tiered structures for different sizes of bees.
• 😀 The hive's construction should be made from dry, odor-free, and durable wood to ensure the colony's well-being.
• 😀 Trigona bees build their hives in places such as bamboo, tree hollows, and wall cracks.
• 😀 To breed or move a Trigona colony, it’s essential to locate the queen and transfer her, along with the eggs and honey pots, carefully to a new hive.
• 😀 Honey harvesting from Trigona bees can be done by gently removing honey pots without disturbing the queen, ensuring some food reserves remain for the colony.
• 😀 Trigona honey, propolis, and pollen are valuable products, and Trigona bees are highly sought after due to their ease of cultivation, disease resistance, and adaptability.

Q & A

What is the Trigona bee, and how is it different from other bees?

The Trigona bee is a type of stingless bee, smaller than honeybees but larger than mosquitoes. Unlike honeybees, Trigona bees do not have stingers, making them harmless to humans. They are also known for their social behavior and live in colonies.

Why are Trigona bees often kept in wooden boxes, and how are these boxes constructed?

Trigona bees are kept in wooden boxes to facilitate their cultivation and honey harvesting. The boxes are made from dry, odorless wood, and the construction aims to stabilize the temperature inside, protecting the bees from extreme weather. The size and structure of the box vary depending on the bee species being cultivated.

How does a Trigona bee colony function, and what roles do the different bees play?

A Trigona bee colony consists of a queen, male bees, and worker bees. The queen is responsible for laying eggs, while the males mate with her. The worker bees perform all other tasks, such as gathering nectar, resin, and pollen, building the hive, and caring for the eggs.

What is the purpose of the 'stop' or box used for Trigona bee farming?

The 'stop' or box is used to house and protect the Trigona bee colony. It allows beekeepers to manage the bees, facilitate honey harvesting, and ensure the bees live in stable conditions. The box design helps regulate temperature and provides a controlled environment for the bees.

What are the key steps in constructing a wooden 'stop' for Trigona bees?

To construct a wooden 'stop,' you need to cut wooden planks to specific dimensions for the base, sides, front, and back. The pieces are then assembled using nails to form the box. The top is sealed with clear plastic and a wooden lid. Additionally, a small hole is made in the front for bee entry and exit.

How do Trigona bees build their nests, and what materials do they use?

Trigona bees build their nests by collecting resin, plant wax, and nectar, which they mix to create a tough material for constructing the nest. Inside the hive, they separate areas for storing nectar and pollen from the brood chamber, where eggs and larvae develop.

Can Trigona bee colonies be relocated, and how is this process done safely?

Yes, Trigona bee colonies can be relocated. The process involves carefully finding the queen and her brood, transferring them to a new hive, and ensuring the worker bees follow. Relocation is best done in the late afternoon or early morning when all bees are inside the hive.

What techniques are used to encourage Trigona bees to create new colonies?

To encourage the formation of new colonies, techniques such as colony splitting (or colony fission) are used. This involves separating part of the brood and queen to start a new hive. Another method is 'egg separation,' where eggs from the original colony are moved to a new hive to create a new queen.

What are the primary sources of food for Trigona bees?

Trigona bees primarily feed on nectar, pollen, and resin from various flowering plants. Some of their favorite plants include mango, rubber, and pine trees. They also collect dew or water for hydration and to thin the honey when feeding larvae.

When is the best time to harvest honey from a Trigona bee colony, and what signs indicate readiness?

The best time to harvest honey is when the colony is healthy, there is an abundance of food, and the hive is full. Signs that honey is ready for harvesting include the colony being more active and aggressive, with visible honey storage pots in the hive. The bees will also often cover the honey pots with a layer of wax to protect it.