strategi bagaimana indonesia menjadi negara maju | Tugas Geografi

Summary

This video presents strategies for Indonesia's development towards becoming a prosperous nation. Key strategies include improving human resources through education and health, boosting investment by removing barriers, fostering innovation and research to increase productivity, advancing industrial development with better use of natural resources, and strengthening institutions through bureaucratic reform and public-private partnerships. The speaker emphasizes the importance of education, vocational training, and a supportive investment climate, aiming for sustainable and inclusive growth by 2035. These strategies are vital for Indonesia to leverage its growing population and resources effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's strategy for progress involves inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
• 😀 The quality of human resources is a key focus, with an emphasis on education and healthcare.
• 😀 By 2035, Indonesia's population is expected to reach 705.6 million, requiring improved human resource quality to avoid overpopulation without adequate skills.
• 😀 The government aims to expand compulsory education to 12 years and increase vocational schools to improve the workforce's adaptability.
• 😀 Investment plays a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, with a 31.7% contribution to GDP in 2013.
• 😀 Overcoming barriers to investment, such as land acquisition issues, could increase investment's contribution to GDP to 45% in the long term.
• 😀 The country needs to foster scientific research, technology, and innovation to boost economic productivity.
• 😀 Both the government and private sectors must invest more in research and development (R&D) to drive innovation.
• 😀 Industrialization should leverage Indonesia's natural resources to create added value for the benefit of the people.
• 😀 Reforming bureaucracy and strengthening partnerships between the government and society are essential for sustainable economic development.

Q & A

What is the main objective of Indonesia's strategy for achieving progress?

The main objective is to foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth by improving human resources, increasing investment, advancing science and technology, industrializing the economy, and strengthening institutions.

How does Indonesia plan to improve human resource quality?

Indonesia plans to improve human resource quality by implementing a 12-year mandatory education program and expanding vocational schools. This will help the workforce, currently with mostly elementary education, adapt to higher levels of education and the needs of the labor market.

What is the projected population of Indonesia by 2035?

Indonesia's population is projected to reach 705.6 million people by 2035.

Why is improving the quality of human resources critical for Indonesia's future?

Improving human resources is critical to avoid a situation where Indonesia's population grows without corresponding improvements in skills and education. This would result in a large population but a lack of skilled labor, limiting economic potential.

What role does investment play in Indonesia's economic growth strategy?

Investment plays a significant role in Indonesia's economic growth. In 2013, investment contributed 31.7% to the country's GDP. By addressing investment barriers, such as land acquisition, the contribution could rise to 45%, helping to stimulate economic growth and job creation.

What are some of the barriers to investment in Indonesia?

Barriers to investment include challenges such as land acquisition issues, which need to be addressed to unlock the full potential of investment in the country.

How does Indonesia plan to promote science, technology, and innovation?

Indonesia plans to promote science, technology, and innovation by increasing investment in research and development (R&D). This will involve both public and private sector participation to improve productivity and economic competitiveness.

What is the focus of Indonesia's industrialization strategy?

Indonesia's industrialization strategy focuses on utilizing its natural resources by adding value through processing and manufacturing. This will help create more jobs and contribute to the country’s economic growth while meeting the needs of the population.

Why is institutional reform necessary for Indonesia's progress?

Institutional reform is necessary to improve the efficiency and transparency of governance. Strengthening institutions, including reforms in bureaucracy, will ensure better policy implementation and foster stronger partnerships between the government and the public.

What is the long-term vision for Indonesia's economic future?

The long-term vision for Indonesia's economic future is to become a developed, prosperous nation where inclusive growth, high-quality human resources, strong institutions, and a thriving industrial economy will lead to sustained progress and improved living standards for all citizens.