ROMANCE URBANO: O ROMANTISMO | Resumo de Literatura Enem. Profa Camila Zuchetto Brambilla

Summary

The video explores the concept of 'Romance Urbano' within Brazilian Romanticism, focusing on 19th-century novels set in Rio de Janeiro. These works often depict the lives of the city's elite and middle classes, reflecting the socio-cultural dynamics during the country's urbanization. Key works include Joaquim Manuel de Macedo's 'A Moreninha', and Manuel Antônio de Almeida's 'Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias'. The video highlights the typical themes of love, moral lessons, and societal norms, along with the unique shift in Almeida's portrayal of an anti-hero and the urban lower class, making it an essential genre for understanding Brazilian literature during this period.

Takeaways

• 😀 Romanticism in Brazil took place in the 19th century and was key to the development of national literary identity.
• 😀 Urban romance (romance urbano) is a subgenre of Brazilian Romanticism, focusing on the urban life of Rio de Janeiro during the early 1800s.
• 😀 The genre became popular after the arrival of Dom João VI and the subsequent independence and urbanization of Brazil.
• 😀 Urban romance often portrayed characters from the elite or those who rose from poverty, reflecting daily life and societal norms in Rio de Janeiro.
• 😀 A typical urban romance plot involves dramatic love stories, with conflicts and moral lessons, and often a resolution where characters unite.
• 😀 *A Moreninha* by Joaquim Manuel de Macedo is considered the first urban romance in Brazil, featuring a playful romance that faces conflicts but ends in reconciliation.
• 😀 Other important works in the genre include *Senhora* and *Diva* by José de Alencar, exploring love and moral conflicts, with some deviations from happy endings for moral lessons.
• 😀 *Lucila* presents a tragic ending where a prostitute fails to conform to societal norms and dies, emphasizing the moral expectations of the time.
• 😀 *Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias* by Manuel Antônio de Almeida is a notable exception, featuring an anti-hero who makes mistakes but still ends up victorious, breaking from traditional romantic hero tropes.
• 😀 Urban romance in Brazil not only entertained but also set social standards, influencing fashion, behavior, and moral values in Brazilian society.

Q & A

What is the significance of Romanticism in Brazil?

Romanticism in Brazil, which took place in the 19th century, was crucial in shaping the country's literary identity and national characteristics, influencing Brazilian society and culture.

What is meant by 'urban romance' in Brazilian literature?

Urban romance refers to novels set in the city of Rio de Janeiro during the early 19th century, especially after the arrival of King João VI of Portugal, which highlighted urban life, social customs, and the Brazilian court.

What was the impact of the arrival of King João VI on Brazilian literature?

The arrival of King João VI in the early 19th century marked the beginning of Rio de Janeiro's urbanization, which influenced Brazilian literature, leading to the development of urban romances that reflected the evolving society.

What themes are commonly found in urban romances from the Romantic period in Brazil?

Urban romances often explore themes of love, moral values, societal norms, and the contrast between the wealthy elite and the growing middle class, with narratives that sometimes follow a typical formula of overcoming obstacles to achieve a happy ending.

How does 'A Moreninha' fit into the Romantic tradition in Brazil?

'A Moreninha' by Joaquim Manuel de Macedo is one of the first urban romances in Brazil. It tells the story of young love with obstacles, following the traditional Romantic structure where characters face challenges but ultimately reconcile.

What makes 'Lucila' by José de Alencar different from other urban romances?

'Lucila' differs from other urban romances in its exploration of moral values. While most Romantic novels feature virtuous characters with happy endings, 'Lucila' includes a tragic element where the protagonist, a prostitute, ultimately dies, emphasizing the social and moral consequences of her actions.

What is the significance of 'Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias' by Manuel Antônio de Almeida?

'Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias' stands out for its portrayal of an anti-hero, breaking from the typical heroic protagonists found in Romantic literature. It offers a different perspective, showing the life of a flawed character from the suburbs of Rio de Janeiro.

How did urban romances reflect Brazilian society in the 19th century?

Urban romances reflected Brazilian society by portraying social customs, the lifestyle of the elite, and the growing urbanization of Rio de Janeiro. They also depicted the moral codes of the time, where characters' actions were often tied to societal expectations.

Why are 'A Moreninha', 'Lucila', and 'Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias' considered important works in Brazilian Romanticism?

These works are considered important because they helped define the urban romance genre in Brazil. They offer a lens into the social and moral values of the time, while also contributing to the broader cultural identity of Brazil during the Romantic period.

What role did fashion and etiquette play in urban romance novels?

In urban romance novels, fashion and etiquette were crucial in showcasing the social customs of the time. These novels often dictated trends in clothing, behavior, and how individuals were expected to conduct themselves in society, influencing the cultural landscape of 19th-century Brazil.