Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan dengan Program ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling)

Summary

This video explains a decision-making strategy known as the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. It focuses on prioritizing elements for decision-making, identifying relationships between them, and ranking their importance through a matrix system. The process includes brainstorming, ranking, and mapping these elements manually or through software like Xtreme Pro. The video also covers the steps involved, such as defining the elements, creating relationships, and calculating rankings. It concludes with the creation of a final matrix to visualize the priorities for addressing critical issues in a given context, like enhancing agribusiness performance in rural areas.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces a strategy for decision-making priority-setting, focusing on a method called Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM).
• 😀 ISM is used to identify and rank the importance of various elements, understand their interrelationships, and discuss their implications in decision-making.
• 😀 The process begins with brainstorming elements relevant to the decision-making process, followed by ranking them based on importance.
• 😀 Once ranked, the relationships between elements are examined to determine if they influence each other or are independent.
• 😀 The ISM process involves creating a table (SSIIM) that visualizes the relationships between elements and ranks them in a matrix format.
• 😀 A software tool called ISM Pro is suggested for handling large datasets, while a manual approach works for smaller sets of elements.
• 😀 An example is given where a strategy for improving agribusiness performance in rural areas is developed, with elements like limited capital, innovation, and motivation.
• 😀 The relationships between elements are mapped in the Reachability Matrix (RM), using values like '1' and '0' to represent dependencies and influences.
• 😀 The RM matrix is then used to calculate driver power (DP) and dependence (ER) for each element, helping to categorize them into sectors based on influence.
• 😀 The final output helps prioritize actions, with the most critical elements placed in the lowest sector, indicating the highest priority for attention.
• 😀 The video also discusses the potential inconsistencies in the relationships between elements and how adjustments are made using software tools to ensure accuracy.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video discussed in the transcript?

The main focus of the video is to explain a strategy for decision-making prioritization using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method, which involves identifying and ranking key elements, understanding their interrelationships, and determining their implications for strategic decisions.

What is Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)?

Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) is a methodology used to structure and prioritize complex relationships among different elements within a system. It helps identify the hierarchy and connections between elements to aid decision-making.

How does ISM help in decision-making prioritization?

ISM helps prioritize decision-making by identifying the most critical elements, ranking them based on their importance, and mapping their interrelationships. This process guides strategic planning by focusing on the most impactful factors first.

What are the initial steps involved in applying ISM for decision-making?

The initial steps involve brainstorming to identify the elements that will influence the decision-making process, ranking these elements based on importance, and analyzing the relationships between them.

What role does brainstorming play in the ISM process?

Brainstorming helps generate a list of relevant elements that will influence the decision-making process. These elements are then ranked and analyzed to understand their interdependencies.

What is the purpose of the Reachability Matrix (RM) in ISM?

The Reachability Matrix (RM) is used to quantify and visualize the relationships between the identified elements. It contains values that represent the influence of one element over another, helping to map the relationships within a system.

How are relationships between elements represented in the Reachability Matrix?

In the Reachability Matrix, relationships between elements are represented by 1s and 0s. A 1 indicates that one element influences or is dependent on another, while a 0 indicates no direct relationship.

What is the significance of driver power and dependent power in ISM?

Driver power (DP) and dependent power (ER) are used to assess the influence and dependence of each element. Driver power reflects how many other elements an element influences, while dependent power indicates how many elements influence it.

How does software like Xtreme Pro assist in the ISM process?

Software like Xtreme Pro assists by automating the creation of matrices, analyzing relationships, and generating rankings. It simplifies the process, especially when dealing with large numbers of elements, by calculating dependencies and organizing data.

What is the final step in the ISM process, and how does it help in decision-making?

The final step involves interpreting the output matrices to categorize elements into levels based on their priority. This helps decision-makers focus on the most critical elements and develop strategies accordingly.