TUTORIAL PENGGUNAAN EXIMPRO UNTUK ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MELALUI METODE ISM

Summary

This tutorial introduces EXIM Pro software for decision-making analysis using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The video explains ISM as a technique for handling complex situations by building visual maps that highlight key elements and their interrelationships. It covers the process of identifying key elements, constructing hierarchies, and running simulations to understand system behavior and decision impacts. Through an example of mangrove forest management, the tutorial demonstrates how EXIM Pro simplifies applying ISM for effective decision-making, making it a valuable tool for researchers and decision-makers in various sectors.

Takeaways

• 😀 ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling) is a decision-making analysis technique that helps understand complex systems by identifying key elements and their interrelationships.
• 😀 Exim Pro software helps simulate ISM models, allowing users to visualize the hierarchy and relationships between elements for better decision-making.
• 😀 The first step in applying ISM with Exim Pro is to identify the key elements in the system, which will then be classified and organized into a hierarchy.
• 😀 After identifying the elements, the next step is to input them into Exim Pro, where the software builds a simulation model to analyze the relationships between the elements.
• 😀 Exim Pro uses matrices (like SSM) to represent and evaluate the relationships between elements, allowing for clear visual mapping of their influence on each other.
• 😀 When entering data into Exim Pro, users must include feedback from experts to calculate aggregated values and generate reliable results.
• 😀 Results from Exim Pro include matrices such as the reliability matrix and final matrices, which help analyze the consistency and reliability of the relationships between elements.
• 😀 The simulation results are visualized in a diagram, showing how different elements influence each other, and classifying them as independent, dependent, or influential.
• 😀 The tutorial also provides an example case study on sustainable mangrove forest management, demonstrating how to classify and analyze elements like conservation, sustainability, and social welfare.
• 😀 After processing the simulation in Exim Pro, users can interpret the results to prioritize actions, with the most influential elements being addressed first in decision-making.
• 😀 The final output can be exported into a report for further interpretation, linking the results to real-world situations and theories to aid in practical decision-making.

Q & A

What is Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)?

ISM is a decision-making analysis technique that provides a structured approach to handle complex situations. It helps to visualize the system's elements and understand their interrelationships to aid decision-making.

Who developed ISM, and what is its main purpose?

ISM was developed by John and Warfield. Its main purpose is to create a visual map of a complex situation or problem, identify key elements in a system, and understand how they influence each other.

How does ISM help decision-makers?

ISM helps decision-makers by identifying key elements and understanding their interdependencies within a system. This understanding enables better decision-making and provides insights into the system's complexity.

What software is recommended for applying ISM in decision-making analysis?

EXIM Pro is the recommended software for implementing ISM in decision-making analysis. It allows users to model and simulate systems, visualizing the hierarchy and interconnections between elements.

What are the general steps involved in applying ISM using EXIM Pro?

The steps include identifying key elements in the system, constructing a hierarchical structure, inputting the hierarchy into EXIM Pro, running simulations to analyze system behavior, and using the results for improved decision-making.

What is the significance of pairing elements in ISM and how is it done?

Pairing elements helps to assess their relationship, whether they influence each other or not. The relationship is assessed using a matrix where values like V, A, and X are used to denote influence (direct or indirect) between elements.

Can you explain the meaning of the matrix values (V, A, X, and O) in ISM analysis?

In ISM, 'V' means there is a one-way influence from element I to element J, 'A' means there is a one-way influence from J to I, 'X' indicates a mutual influence between elements, and 'O' means there is no influence between them.

What example case was provided to demonstrate ISM in the script?

The script uses the example of sustainable mangrove forest management, where the main elements are conservation, sustainability, social welfare, and ecological conservation. These are further broken down into sub-elements for analysis.

What happens after entering the elements and sub-elements into EXIM Pro?

After entering the elements and sub-elements, you can perform matrix calculations, generate reliability matrices, and analyze results such as rankings, influence, and system behavior to guide decisions.

How does EXIM Pro handle the input from experts, and what are its limitations in the free version?

In EXIM Pro, experts' inputs are entered to help calculate the interrelationships between elements. In the free version, you can only use one expert, but the premium version allows multiple experts to provide input.