Ringkasan: Matius 14-28

Summary

The Gospel of Matthew presents Jesus as the Messiah, the descendant of David, and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Despite performing miracles and teaching about God's Kingdom, Jesus faces rejection from religious leaders. He explains that His reign as the Messiah will be through suffering and sacrifice, not military power. His crucifixion is portrayed as a divine necessity, fulfilling God's plan for salvation. After His resurrection, He commissions His disciples to spread His message to all nations, promising His eternal presence until His return.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jesus is introduced in the Gospel of Matthew as the Messiah, descended from the line of David, a teacher with authority, and Immanuel, meaning 'God with us'.
• 😀 Despite widespread enthusiasm for Jesus, religious leaders, especially the Pharisees, reject Him, seeing Him as a false teacher.
• 😀 Jesus performs miracles, including feeding thousands, drawing comparisons to Moses' acts in the wilderness.
• 😀 The religious leaders' understanding of the Messiah is rooted in Old Testament prophecies of a victorious ruler who would defeat Israel’s enemies.
• 😀 Peter acknowledges Jesus as the Messiah, but his view is that of a military ruler, which Jesus corrects by explaining His mission to suffer and die for the sins of the people.
• 😀 Jesus teaches that His Kingdom is radically different from earthly kingdoms, where greatness comes from serving others, forgiving enemies, and helping the poor.
• 😀 Jesus' actions in cleansing the temple and challenging the corrupt practices of the religious leaders demonstrate His authority as the true King of Israel.
• 😀 The Pharisees intensify their opposition to Jesus, eventually plotting His death, but He responds by teaching about the true nature of His mission and the Kingdom of God.
• 😀 Jesus' crucifixion is not a failure but a fulfillment of prophecy, where He dies as a servant, taking on the sins of humanity, as foretold by the prophets.
• 😀 The Gospel ends with Jesus' resurrection and His Great Commission to His disciples to spread the message of the Kingdom of God, baptizing and teaching all nations.
• 😀 The final promise in the Gospel is Jesus' ongoing presence with His disciples until His return, offering hope and assurance of God's continued presence with His people.

Q & A

How does Matthew introduce Jesus in his Gospel?

Matthew introduces Jesus as the Messiah, a descendant of David, and a powerful teacher like Moses. He is also identified as 'Immanuel,' meaning 'God with us.'

What are some of the key miracles performed by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew?

Jesus performs several miracles, including healing the sick and feeding large crowds of people in the wilderness, similar to Moses' actions for the Israelites in the desert.

What is the response of the people to Jesus' miracles?

The people are enthusiastic and view Jesus as a great prophet and the Messiah. However, the religious leaders, especially the Pharisees, reject him.

Why do the Pharisees and religious leaders oppose Jesus?

The Pharisees and religious leaders oppose Jesus because they view him as a false teacher. They believe his claim to be the Messiah is blasphemous, as it contradicts their expectation of a triumphant, military-type savior.

How does Peter respond to Jesus' question about his identity in Matthew 16?

Peter correctly identifies Jesus as the Messiah and the Son of God. However, he misunderstands the nature of Jesus' kingship, thinking it will be a military victory rather than one of suffering and sacrifice.

What does Jesus teach about the nature of the Kingdom of God?

Jesus teaches that the Kingdom of God operates on values that are the opposite of worldly kingdoms. In God's Kingdom, greatness is found in serving others, and forgiveness and love for enemies are emphasized over vengeance.

What is the significance of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem?

Jesus enters Jerusalem as a sign of his kingship, but in a humble way, riding on a donkey. This action challenges the authority of the religious leaders and signals the beginning of his confrontation with them.

What does Jesus do in the temple, and why is it significant?

Jesus drives out those who are buying and selling in the temple, accusing them of turning God's house into a den of thieves. This act asserts his authority as the true ruler of God's house and challenges the hypocrisy of the religious leaders.

How do the religious leaders react to Jesus' actions and teachings?

The religious leaders are offended by Jesus' actions and teachings. They try to trap him in public debates, and when that fails, they plot to have him killed.

What is the significance of Jesus' death and resurrection in the Gospel of Matthew?

Jesus' death and resurrection are portrayed as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. His death is not a tragedy but a divine plan for the redemption of humanity. His resurrection signals his victory over sin and death, and he commissions his disciples to spread the gospel.