Universal Waste

Summary

This training module, provided by the Environmental Compliance Assistance Program, introduces the concept of Universal Waste management. It covers various types of waste, including pesticides, spent lamps, mercury-containing devices, batteries, and aerosol cans, detailing when they are considered waste and how to manage them safely. The presentation highlights key regulatory requirements for handlers, including labeling, storage, and transportation rules. It also emphasizes safety protocols in case of spills or leaks and provides contact information for further assistance. The goal is to reduce illegal disposal, promote recycling, and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Universal waste includes both solid and hazardous waste, as defined under Kentucky regulations and federal laws.
• 😀 The primary goals of the Universal Waste program are to reduce regulatory burdens, prevent illegal disposal, and promote recycling.
• 😀 Common types of universal waste include pesticides, spent lamps, mercury-containing devices, batteries, and aerosol cans.
• 😀 Pesticides are considered universal waste when they are recalled, obsolete, damaged, or no longer needed.
• 😀 Spent lamps, including various types like fluorescent and mercury vapor lamps, become waste when discarded or taken out of service.
• 😀 Mercury-containing devices such as thermometers and blood pressure cuffs are considered universal waste when discarded.
• 😀 Batteries like nickel cadmium and sealed lead-acid are common universal waste found in devices like power tools, phones, and vehicles.
• 😀 Aerosol cans, if damaged or leaking, are regulated as universal waste and must be treated according to specific guidelines.
• 😀 Handlers of universal waste are defined based on the amount of waste they generate or store, with small handlers accumulating less than 11,000 lbs of waste at a time.
• 😀 Both small and large quantity handlers must label containers, track waste, and train employees in proper handling and emergency procedures.
• 😀 Large quantity handlers must submit an EPA Identification Form, maintain accurate shipment records, and obtain an EPA ID number.
• 😀 Universal waste storage containers must be structurally sound, leak-proof, and clearly labeled with the contents and accumulation date.
• 😀 In the event of a spill, especially mercury or battery acid, handlers must follow strict emergency protocols and contact appropriate response teams.

Q & A

What is universal waste, and how is it regulated?

Universal waste is a category of hazardous waste that can be treated under less strict regulatory requirements to promote recycling and reduce illegal disposal. It includes materials like pesticides, spent lamps, mercury-containing devices, batteries, and aerosol cans. These wastes are regulated by Kentucky administrative regulations and the federal Code of Regulations.

What are the main goals of the universal waste program?

The main goals are to reduce the regulatory burden on businesses, reduce illegal disposal of hazardous waste, and promote recycling of waste materials.

What are the types of waste considered as universal waste?

The types of waste considered universal waste include pesticides, spent lamps, mercury-containing devices, batteries (like nickel-cadmium and sealed lead acid), and aerosol cans.

How can you determine if a material is considered universal waste?

To determine if something is universal waste, you need to check if the material is a solid waste, hazardous waste, and falls under one of the categories listed as universal waste, such as pesticides or batteries.

What is the definition of a pesticide in the context of universal waste?

A pesticide is a substance or agent used to kill pests, such as insects, rodents, or weeds. It is considered universal waste when it becomes obsolete, damaged, or no longer needed.

What are the storage requirements for universal waste?

Universal waste must be stored in containers that are structurally sound, compatible with the contents, and leak-proof. The containers should be properly labeled and closed to prevent leakage or spillage.

What are the differences between small and large quantity handlers of universal waste?

Small quantity handlers generate less than 11,000 pounds of universal waste at one time, while large quantity handlers generate 11,000 pounds or more. Large quantity handlers must meet additional regulatory requirements, such as obtaining an EPA identification number and submitting specific forms.

What should be done if there is a mercury spill?

In the event of a mercury spill, you should not touch the mercury. Evacuate people and pets from the area, ventilate the space, and contact the Kentucky Environmental Response Team if the spill exceeds a certain amount. For spills larger than one pound, contact the National Response Centers.

How should aerosol cans be managed under the universal waste rule?

Aerosol cans must be handled with care, especially if leaking. If damaged, they must be stored in a separate container filled with absorbent material or punctured and drained in accordance with regulations. Aerosol cans that are not discarded or empty are not considered universal waste.

What are the training requirements for employees handling universal waste?

Employees who handle universal waste must be trained on proper handling procedures, emergency response protocols, and specific regulatory requirements to ensure safety and compliance with environmental standards.