BACA BUKU FIQH : " SUJUD SAHWI, TILAWAH, DAN SYUKUR " | Kajian Fiqh Sulaiman Rasyid | Part 9

Summary

This transcript provides a comprehensive explanation of various Islamic prostrations, including Sujud Sahwi (for forgetfulness), Sujud Tilawah (for reciting verses that require prostration), and Sujud Syukur (for expressing gratitude). It covers the reasons behind performing Sujud Sahwi, such as missing or adding actions in prayer, and details the correct procedures for each prostration. The script also discusses the differences in scholarly opinions on conditions like facing the Qibla and being in a state of purification. Additionally, it includes specific prayers to recite during these acts of worship, offering an in-depth look at the practice of prostration in Islamic rituals.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sujud Sahwi (Prostration of Forgetfulness) is performed to compensate for mistakes made during prayer, such as missing Tashahhud or being unsure about the number of rak'ahs.
• 😀 Sujud Sahwi can be performed before or after Tasleem (salutation), depending on the mistake made during the prayer.
• 😀 Common reasons for Sujud Sahwi include missing a part of the prayer or having doubts about the number of rak'ahs or actions performed.
• 😀 Sujud Tilawah (Prostration of Recitation) is performed when reading or hearing a verse from the Qur'an that requires prostration, whether inside or outside the prayer.
• 😀 Sujud Syukur (Prostration of Gratitude) is performed to thank Allah for blessings or relief from hardship, and it is always done outside of formal prayer.
• 😀 The key conditions for performing Sujud include being in a state of purity, covering the awrah, and facing the qibla. However, opinions may differ slightly among scholars.
• 😀 If an imam performs Sujud Sahwi, the congregation (makmum) must follow and perform it as well.
• 😀 Sujud Sahwi can also be required when one forgets to perform specific actions in the prayer, such as extra sujud or rukuk.
• 😀 The proper way to perform Sujud Sahwi includes additional supplications such as 'Subhana man la yanamu wa la yashu' during the prostration and between two sujud.
• 😀 Sujud Tilawah and Sujud Syukur are both important prostrations in Islam, but Sujud Syukur is unique because it is performed in gratitude for Allah's blessings and is not done in formal prayer.

Q & A

What is Sujud Sahwi and when is it performed?

Sujud Sahwi (prostration of forgetfulness) is performed when a person forgets or makes a mistake during their prayer. It is done to compensate for errors such as missing a part of the prayer or performing extra actions like additional prostrations or rakaat. It is typically performed before the final salaam (salutation) of the prayer.

What are the reasons that require performing Sujud Sahwi?

Sujud Sahwi is required in cases like missing the first Tashahhud, performing extra movements such as an additional prostration, or when there is doubt about the number of rakaat performed in the prayer. It also applies if one forgets or adds unnecessary actions during prayer.

What is the difference between Sujud Sahwi and Sujud Tilawah?

Sujud Sahwi is done to correct mistakes made during prayer, while Sujud Tilawah is performed when a person recites a verse from the Qur'an that mandates prostration, such as verses of Sajdah. Sujud Tilawah can be done either inside or outside the prayer, while Sujud Sahwi is only performed during prayer.

When should Sujud Sahwi be performed in relation to the salutation (salaam)?

Sujud Sahwi should be performed before the final salaam in the prayer, which is the concluding greeting of the prayer. It is done to rectify the errors made during the prayer before completing it.

Is Sujud Sahwi obligatory for the person praying alone or just the imam?

Sujud Sahwi is mandatory for the imam, and the followers (makmum) must follow and perform it if the imam does so. However, if the imam does not perform Sujud Sahwi, the makmum should not do it independently.

What is the recommended supplication (dua) to recite during Sujud Sahwi?

The recommended supplication during Sujud Sahwi includes praising Allah, such as saying 'Subhana man la yanamu wala yashu', which means 'Glory to the One who does not sleep or forget.' Additional supplications like 'Rabbi ghfirli' (O Lord, forgive me) can also be recited.

What is the significance of Sujud Syukur (prostration of gratitude)?

Sujud Syukur is performed as a form of thankfulness to Allah for blessings or when a person is saved from harm or difficulty. It is a gesture of gratitude to Allah for the good or favorable outcomes in one's life.

When is Sujud Syukur performed?

Sujud Syukur is performed outside of formal prayers (salat), unlike Sujud Sahwi. It is done whenever a person experiences something good or beneficial, such as receiving good news, achieving a goal, or being saved from danger.

Can Sujud Tilawah be performed outside of prayer?

Yes, Sujud Tilawah can be performed outside of prayer, especially when a person recites or hears a verse of Sajdah from the Qur'an. It can also be done during general Qur'an recitation, either alone or in a group.

What are the conditions for performing Sujud Tilawah?

The conditions for performing Sujud Tilawah include being in a state of purity (free from hadath), facing the Qiblah, and covering one's aura. Some scholars argue that these conditions may not be obligatory, but it is better to follow them for greater righteousness.