Hari Ini dalam Sejarah: Tsunami Aceh

Summary

The video commemorates the 18th anniversary of the devastating earthquake and tsunami that struck Aceh, Indonesia, on December 26, 2004. This catastrophic event, measuring 9.3 in magnitude, resulted in over 200,000 fatalities across several countries in Southeast and South Asia. The tsunami, traveling at speeds of up to 360 km/h and reaching heights of 30 meters, caused widespread destruction. In the aftermath, international aid flowed into Aceh, with the U.S. Navy providing critical support. Over the years, the region has gradually rebuilt its infrastructure and economy, leading to the establishment of a museum in Banda Aceh to honor the victims and preserve the memory of this tragedy.

Takeaways

• 📅 Today marks 18 years since the devastating earthquake and tsunami struck Aceh on December 26, 2004.
• 📊 The United Nations estimated on January 4, 2005, that the death toll from the Aceh tsunami could exceed 200,000.
• ⏰ The earthquake in Aceh occurred at 07:58 WIB with a magnitude of 9.3, making it one of the strongest in recorded history.
• 🌊 A tsunami with heights reaching up to 30 meters hit Aceh shortly after the earthquake.
• 🏃‍♂️ The tsunami traveled at speeds of 100 meters per second, equivalent to 360 km/h.
• 🌏 The tsunami affected not only Indonesia but also coastal areas in Southeast Asia and South Asia, including Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, and Malaysia.
• ⚠️ The massive earthquake was caused by the interaction between the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
• 🤝 Following the disaster, several countries mobilized aid to Aceh, including the USS Abraham Lincoln, which assisted in evacuation and aid distribution.
• 💵 The international community provided approximately $2 billion in assistance to aid recovery efforts in Aceh.
• 🏛️ In 2009, a museum was established in Banda Aceh to commemorate the tragic events and honor the victims.

Q & A

What significant event does the transcript commemorate?

The transcript commemorates the 18th anniversary of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Aceh on December 26, 2004.

What was the estimated death toll from the tsunami in Aceh?

The United Nations estimated that the death toll from the Aceh tsunami could exceed 200,000 people.

What was the magnitude of the earthquake that triggered the tsunami?

The earthquake that triggered the tsunami had a magnitude of 9.3.

How high was the tsunami wave that hit Aceh?

The tsunami wave that hit Aceh reached heights of about 30 meters.

What was the speed of the tsunami as it approached the shore?

The tsunami approached the shore at a speed of 100 meters per second, or 360 kilometers per hour.

Did the tsunami only affect Indonesia?

No, the tsunami also affected several coastal areas in Southeast Asia and South Asia, including Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, and Malaysia.

What caused the massive earthquake in Aceh?

The earthquake was caused by the interaction between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.

What kind of international assistance did Aceh receive after the disaster?

After the disaster, international assistance included the deployment of the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln for evacuation and aid distribution, along with financial aid totaling approximately $2 billion.

What has been the impact of the tsunami on Aceh’s recovery process?

Despite the devastation, with substantial international aid and support, Aceh has slowly rebuilt its infrastructure, economy, and the psychological well-being of its community.

What memorial was established to honor the victims of the tsunami?

In 2009, a museum was established in Banda Aceh to commemorate the tragic events of the tsunami and earthquake.