3.2 Pendekatan Berbasis Kekurangan Masalah Deficit Based Thinking dan Pendekatan Berbasis Aset Kekua

Summary

The video discusses the shift from a deficit-based approach to an asset-based approach in community development. It emphasizes recognizing and leveraging the strengths, potentials, and resources within a community rather than focusing solely on its shortcomings. The asset-based approach, championed by John McKnight and Jordi Camí, advocates for positive mindset shifts, collaborative discussions, and a shared responsibility among community members. It highlights seven key assets—human, social, physical, environmental, financial, political, and cultural—that can drive sustainable development and improve the community's overall well-being. This method aims to foster an inclusive, vibrant school environment where everyone contributes to meaningful change.

Takeaways

• 😀 The deficit-based approach focuses on identifying problems and what is lacking, leading to a negative mindset.
• 😀 The asset-based approach encourages recognizing and leveraging strengths and opportunities within a community.
• 😀 Positive mindset shifts are essential for initiating meaningful change in educational environments.
• 😀 Engaging in constructive discussions can inspire collective action and innovation among community members.
• 😀 It is more beneficial to ask what has been successful rather than solely focusing on problems that need fixing.
• 😀 All members of the school community share responsibility for driving positive change.
• 😀 Building strong relationships among teachers, students, and staff is crucial for fostering a healthy school environment.
• 😀 Schools should focus on existing strengths and available resources to promote growth and development.
• 😀 Leadership at the local level is vital for ensuring sustainable changes and ongoing community development.
• 😀 Seven key assets—human, social, physical, environmental, financial, political, and cultural—are essential for thriving communities.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the deficit-based approach in community development?

The deficit-based approach focuses on problems, shortcomings, and what is not working within a community, often fostering a negative mindset.

How does the asset-based approach differ from the deficit-based approach?

The asset-based approach emphasizes recognizing and leveraging positive aspects and strengths within a community, encouraging a focus on what works and inspires action.

What are some key characteristics of the asset-based approach?

Key characteristics include a positive mindset for change, fostering discussions to stimulate positive change, shared responsibility for community initiatives, and building two-way relationships among members.

What does the term 'human capital' refer to in the context of community assets?

Human capital refers to the quality of human resources within a community, including the knowledge, skills, and abilities of its members.

Can you explain the significance of social capital in community development?

Social capital involves the norms and networks that facilitate cooperation among community members, enhancing collaboration and trust within the community.

What is included in the 'physical capital' asset of a community?

Physical capital includes infrastructure and facilities such as buildings, classrooms, laboratories, and transportation that support learning and development activities.

How does environmental capital contribute to a community?

Environmental capital encompasses natural resources that provide economic value and enhance the quality of life, including clean air, water, and green spaces.

What role does financial capital play in community development?

Financial capital refers to the economic resources available for funding community development projects, including savings, investments, and grants.

What is meant by political capital in the context of community engagement?

Political capital relates to the opportunities for all community groups to engage in governance and decision-making processes, ensuring representation and involvement.

Why is understanding cultural and religious capital important for community development?

Cultural and religious capital is crucial as it encompasses the community's cultural practices, rituals, and values, which can strengthen community bonds and inform development initiatives.