Mexico's Third Gender

VICE
18 Jul 201322:21

Summary

TLDRThe transcript offers a vibrant glimpse into the mushe community of Juchitán, Oaxaca, highlighting their rich cultural identity and the challenges they face. Participants share personal journeys of self-acceptance, emphasizing the significance of community and celebration through events like the 'vela.' Despite encountering societal discrimination, they express pride in their unique roles and traditions, fostering a sense of belonging. The discussion captures the interplay of tradition and modernity, showcasing the resilience and spirit of the mushe individuals as they navigate their identities in a changing world.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 The mushe community in Juchitán, Oaxaca, has a rich cultural heritage that combines Zapotec traditions with contemporary gender identities.
  • 🏳️‍🌈 Members of the mushe community often face challenges in acceptance, especially regarding romantic relationships, despite strong family support.
  • 🎉 The vela festival is a significant cultural event that celebrates mushe identities, fostering community and shared experiences.
  • 👩‍🎤 Personal journeys towards self-acceptance often begin at a young age, highlighting the importance of early recognition of one's identity.
  • 💪 Speakers emphasize the need for respect and visibility for diverse gender expressions and sexual orientations in society.
  • 🍽️ The vela festival encourages communal participation, where attendees bring food to share, reinforcing bonds among community members.
  • ✨ Many speakers express a desire to challenge stereotypes and misconceptions about mushe identities and lifestyles.
  • 💖 The mushe identity is viewed as a third gender, blending aspects of both masculinity and femininity, enriching the cultural landscape.
  • 🛑 Issues like discrimination and societal expectations still persist, requiring ongoing advocacy for acceptance and understanding.
  • 🎭 The speakers call for greater awareness and dialogue around issues faced by the mushe community, aiming for a more inclusive future.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of Juchitán in the context of the mushe community?

    -Juchitán is home to over 160,000 inhabitants and is notable for its unique cultural identity, particularly within the Zapotec culture, where the mushe community plays a significant role in preserving traditional customs and expressing their identity.

  • How do mushe individuals differ from gay men in larger urban settings?

    -Mushe individuals, as described in the transcript, may not be attracted to other mushe but rather to heterosexual men, which differentiates them from gay men who typically seek same-sex partners.

  • What role does the 'vela' play in the mushe community?

    -The 'vela' is a cultural celebration in the mushe community that serves as a gathering to honor traditions, share food, and dance, creating a sense of unity among participants.

  • What challenges do mushe individuals face regarding acceptance in their communities?

    -While mushe individuals often receive acceptance from their families, they face challenges in having romantic relationships, which are generally frowned upon in their communities, leading to a sense of loneliness.

  • How do the perspectives of mushe individuals on their identity vary?

    -Mushe individuals express a strong sense of identity and freedom in embracing who they are, despite societal pressures. Many have worked towards acceptance and self-identity from a young age, often beginning this journey around ages 4 to 5.

  • What types of economic opportunities do mushe individuals typically pursue?

    -Many mushe individuals pursue sex work as a primary economic opportunity, as they often face limited job prospects due to societal discrimination and stigma surrounding their identities.

  • What does the term 'mayordomo' refer to in the context of the celebrations mentioned?

    -The term 'mayordomo' refers to a person responsible for organizing and funding the festivities, including the vela, in the mushe community, highlighting the importance of community involvement in these celebrations.

  • What types of physical modifications do some mushe individuals undergo?

    -Some mushe individuals undergo various cosmetic surgeries and hormone treatments to align their physical appearance with their gender identity, which can include breast augmentation and facial surgeries.

  • How do mushe individuals perceive the influence of modernity on their culture?

    -Mushe individuals acknowledge the challenges posed by modernity and external societal influences, yet they strive to maintain their cultural traditions and sense of community amidst these changes.

  • What are the emotional effects associated with hormonal treatments for mushe individuals?

    -Hormonal treatments can lead to significant emotional changes for mushe individuals, including mood swings and alterations in emotional well-being, reflecting the complexity of their experiences in transitioning.

Outlines

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Highlights

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Transcripts

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相关标签
Cultural IdentityLGBTQ+ CommunityJuchitánMushe PrideTraditionsAcceptanceFestivalsOaxacaPersonal StoriesDiversity
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