Writing & Punctuation: How to use a COMMA correctly in a complex sentence

Summary

In this engaging lesson by Rebecca from engVid, viewers learn the intricacies of complex sentences in English writing. She explains the difference between independent and dependent clauses and emphasizes the importance of proper punctuation, particularly the use of commas. Through clear examples, Rebecca illustrates how the placement of clauses affects sentence structure and clarity. Viewers are encouraged to practice using complex sentences correctly, as mastering this skill can significantly impact exam scores, especially for tests like IELTS and TOEFL. The lesson concludes with a call to action, inviting users to further enhance their writing skills through quizzes and additional resources.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding complex sentences is essential for improving English writing skills.
• 📝 A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
• 🔍 An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a dependent clause cannot.
• ⚖️ Proper punctuation, especially the use of commas, is crucial for clarity and can affect exam scores.
• 🚫 When the independent clause comes first, no comma is needed before the dependent clause.
• ✔️ When the dependent clause comes first, a comma is required before the independent clause.
• ⏸️ A comma indicates a natural pause in speech and aids in the reader's understanding.
• 🔗 Subordinating conjunctions, like 'because' and 'although,' signal the beginning of dependent clauses.
• 📚 Regular practice with complex sentences can significantly enhance writing proficiency.
• 🔔 Engaging with educational resources, like quizzes, helps reinforce learning and understanding.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the lesson?

The lesson focuses on improving English writing by understanding complex sentences and the proper use of punctuation, specifically commas.

What defines a complex sentence in English?

A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause, which can stand alone as a sentence, and at least one dependent clause, which cannot stand alone.

Can you give an example of an independent clause?

An example of an independent clause is 'We'll cancel the picnic,' as it expresses a complete thought.

What is a dependent clause?

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought, such as 'If it starts raining.'

How should a comma be used when an independent clause comes before a dependent clause?

When an independent clause comes before a dependent clause, no comma is needed, as in 'We'll cancel the picnic if it starts raining.'

What happens to the punctuation when the order of clauses is reversed?

When the dependent clause comes first, a comma is needed before the independent clause, as in 'If it starts raining, we'll cancel the picnic.'

What is the significance of using commas correctly in writing?

Using commas correctly is crucial for clarity and can impact scores on exams like IELTS or TOEFL, as it demonstrates an understanding of complex sentences.

What are subordinating conjunctions, and why are they important?

Subordinating conjunctions, such as 'because,' 'although,' and 'if,' signal the presence of a dependent clause and help determine whether a comma is necessary in a sentence.

How can one practice writing complex sentences?

One can practice by writing sentences that contain both independent and dependent clauses, paying close attention to the correct placement of commas.

What resources does the speaker suggest for further practice?

The speaker suggests visiting the website www.engvid.com to complete a quiz that includes additional examples for practice in writing complex sentences.