The Secret Meeting between Rommel and Manstein that Could Change Everything. What Did He Ask of Him?

Summary

This analysis delves into the pivotal interactions between Marshalls Erwin Rommel and Erich von Manstein during World War II, particularly their meeting at Hitler's headquarters in July 1943. As the German military faced dire circumstances on the Eastern Front and in Italy, the two leaders expressed differing views on Germany's prospects. While Rommel anticipated inevitable defeat, Manstein held onto hopes for a tactical draw. The narrative also explores Manstein's eventual dismissal by Hitler and his futile attempt to regain command in January 1945, highlighting the tensions within the Nazi leadership and the strategic miscalculations that led to Germany's downfall.

Takeaways

• 📅 On July 13, 1943, Marshals Erwin Rommel and Erich von Manstein were summoned to Hitler's headquarters to discuss military strategies amidst the stalled German offensive in the Eastern Front.
• 🗺️ The meeting occurred against the backdrop of critical military challenges, including Soviet counterattacks and Allied landings in Sicily, which threatened Germany's position in Italy.
• ⚔️ After intense discussions, it was agreed, though not unanimously, to suspend Operation Citadel and reinforce the Eastern Front instead.
• 🍽️ Following the meeting, Rommel, Manstein, and Kuga had dinner together, where differing views on the war's trajectory were debated, particularly regarding Italy's fate.
• 💬 Manstein maintained optimism about securing a draw on the Eastern Front, while Rommel and Kuga believed Germany's defeat was inevitable.
• 🤝 Kuga urged Manstein to consider betrayal of Hitler, suggesting he would be ready to serve under another leader, highlighting internal dissent among German commanders.
• 🔄 Manstein's belief that Hitler would eventually renounce command proved overly optimistic, as Hitler remained firm in his leadership despite military setbacks.
• 📉 Manstein's proposals to take a more decisive command role were rejected by Hitler in subsequent meetings, leading to his eventual dismissal in March 1944.
• 🏛️ Manstein's visit to Hitler on January 29, 1945, came during a critical moment when the Soviets were nearing Berlin, reflecting his hope for reinstatement.
• 😡 After waiting without an audience, Manstein felt insulted when he was denied a meeting with Hitler, signifying the collapse of his hopes for future military leadership.

Q & A

What was the main purpose of the meeting on July 13, 1943?

The main purpose of the meeting was to analyze the military situation on the Eastern Front and plan the next steps for the German military in light of the stalled offensive and Allied actions in Italy.

What were the consequences of the decision to suspend Operation Citadel?

The suspension of Operation Citadel led to the reinforcement of other fronts, especially the Detet Basin and the Oral Salient, while also diverting troops to Italy to address the threat posed by the Allied invasion.

How did Rommel and Kluge differ in their views compared to Manstein?

Rommel and Kluge believed that Germany's military defeat was inevitable, while Manstein maintained that a draw could still be secured on the Eastern Front.

What did Kluge imply when he told Manstein he was ready to serve under him?

Kluge's comment suggested that he was urging Manstein to consider betraying Hitler, as Kluge had previously been part of discussions about a coup against Hitler.

What was Manstein's stance regarding Hitler's potential to relinquish command?

Manstein believed that if the situation deteriorated sufficiently, Hitler would voluntarily renounce command of military operations and appoint a more competent leader.

What did Rommel warn Manstein about the future of Germany?

Rommel warned that the end of the war would be catastrophic for Germany, especially if the Allies landed in the Balkans and on the Atlantic coast, leading to a national collapse.

What was the outcome of Manstein's attempts to gain command after his dismissal?

Manstein was dismissed in March 1944 and his subsequent attempts to regain command were met with rejection from Hitler, despite Hitler acknowledging Manstein's operational talent.

Describe the events of Manstein's visit to Hitler on January 29, 1945.

During his visit, Manstein requested a meeting with Hitler to discuss a new command but was denied access, which he viewed as a significant insult, highlighting his estrangement from the Nazi leadership.

What did Hitler think of Manstein's military capabilities?

Hitler acknowledged Manstein as one of Germany's most capable officers and a brilliant strategist, but he expressed doubts about Manstein's ability to lead in the deteriorating military conditions.

How did the relationship between Rommel and Manstein reflect the larger context of WWII?

Their relationship illustrated the internal conflicts within the German high command, showcasing differing strategies and attitudes toward Hitler's leadership, which ultimately contributed to the military's decline.