HISTORIA Y REGLAS BÁSICAS DEL FUTSAL

Summary

This video provides an engaging introduction to futsal, a popular indoor sport that originated in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1930. The script highlights its development by Juan Carlos Ceriani, who adapted rules from other sports like basketball and water polo. It details the game's structure, with two teams of five players, and explains the field dimensions, penalties, and game rules. The video also covers substitution rules, the ball specifications, and the layout of the playing area, offering viewers an informative look into the sport's regulations and gameplay mechanics.

Takeaways

• 😀 Futsal, also known as indoor football or soccer, was created in 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay, by Professor Juan Carlos Ceriani.
• 😀 The sport was inspired by a mix of rules from water polo, basketball, handball, and football, designed to be played in smaller spaces.
• 😀 Futsal is played by two teams of five players each, including a goalkeeper and four field players, aiming to score more goals than the opposing team.
• 😀 A futsal match consists of two 20-minute halves, with a break not exceeding 15 minutes.
• 😀 Teams are structured in a traditional diamond formation, with a goalkeeper, a last man (defender), two wingers, and a pivot (forward).
• 😀 If a team is reduced to fewer than three players due to expulsions or injuries, the referee has the authority to stop the game.
• 😀 Official futsal games allow a maximum of nine substitute players, who can be substituted as often as needed without stopping the game or requiring referee approval.
• 😀 The playing field must be rectangular, with a length between 20-40 meters and a width between 20-25 meters, depending on whether it's an international match.
• 😀 The field includes markings for the center line, penalty spots (6 meters and 10 meters from the goal line), and zones for player substitutions.
• 😀 The futsal ball must be spherical, with a circumference of 62-64 cm, and weigh between 400-440 grams at the start of the game.

Q & A

What is futsal, and where did it originate?

Futsal, also known as fútbol sala, is a small-sided version of soccer that originated in 1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay. It was created by Professor Juan Carlos Ceriani, who combined rules from water polo, basketball, handball, and soccer.

What is the main objective of a futsal game?

The main objective of futsal is to score more goals than the opposing team. Each team consists of five players, including a goalkeeper.

How long is a futsal game, and how is it structured?

A futsal game consists of two 20-minute halves with a break of no more than 15 minutes between them.

What positions are typically used in a futsal team?

In a traditional futsal formation, the positions include a goalkeeper, a last man (or defender), two wings (or forwards), and a pivot (or center forward).

What happens if a team has fewer than three players on the field?

If a team has fewer than three players on the field due to expulsions or injuries, the referee has the right to stop the game as the match cannot continue with fewer than three players on a team.

How many substitutes can a futsal team have during a match?

A futsal team can have up to nine substitutes, and substitutions can occur without stopping the game or needing prior authorization from the referee.

What are the dimensions of a futsal court?

A futsal court is rectangular, with a standard size of 20 meters in width and 40 meters in length. For international matches, the length should be between 38 to 42 meters and the width between 20 to 25 meters.

How is the futsal field marked?

The futsal field is marked with a center line dividing it into two halves. It also has lines for substitutions, penalty spots, and a center circle with a radius of 3 meters.

What are the key specifications of the futsal ball?

The futsal ball must be spherical, made of appropriate materials, with a circumference between 62 and 64 centimeters and a weight between 400 and 440 grams.

What is the size of the futsal goal?

The futsal goal measures 3 meters in width and 2 meters in height, with a minimum depth of 90 centimeters.