Kajian tentang IMAN ISLAM & IHSAN oleh bpk Prof Dr Quraish Shihab || ulama besar

Summary

The speaker reflects on key teachings in Islam, focusing on the three core principles: Iman (faith), Islam (practice), and Ihsan (ethics). A narrative is shared about Angel Jibril questioning Prophet Muhammad on these principles. The discussion then expands on the importance of Ihsan, emphasizing ethics in human relationships, the significance of good character (akhlaq), and its weight in Islamic practice. The speaker highlights that faith resides in the heart, while Islam is visible through actions. The talk concludes with reflections on how Islamic teachings aim to perfect character and ethical behavior in all aspects of life.

Takeaways

• 📖 The speaker discusses the three core elements of Islam: faith (Iman), Islam (practices), and Ihsan (morality or excellence).
• 😇 Faith (Iman) is internal and only known to God; others cannot fully see or measure one's faith.
• 🕌 Islam is observable through actions such as following the five pillars (Shahada, prayer, fasting, zakat, Hajj).
• ✨ Ihsan represents moral and ethical conduct, meaning to worship and act as though God is always watching.
• 🧐 The hadith of Jibril is used to explain the relationship between faith, Islam, and Ihsan, highlighting the holistic approach to practicing religion.
• 🤝 Morality (akhlak) is essential in maintaining harmonious relationships with others, which is a significant part of Ihsan.
• 🙏 Good character and ethical behavior weigh heavily in Islam, even more than prayers and fasting.
• ⚖️ Islam provides guidance not just in worship but also in human relations, interactions with others, the environment, and even oneself.
• 🫶 The Prophet Muhammad emphasized that he was sent to perfect good character, as demonstrated by his teachings and actions.
• 🌍 Akhlak extends beyond just interpersonal relationships to include respect for oneself, others, and the world around us, aligning with God's expectations.

Q & A

What are the three fundamental teachings of Islam mentioned in the script?

The three fundamental teachings of Islam mentioned are Iman (faith), Islam (practice), and Ihsan (virtue or excellence in behavior).

What does the term 'Iman' refer to in this context?

In this context, 'Iman' refers to belief or faith in the six pillars of faith, which are belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and predestination.

What is 'Ihsan' according to the script?

'Ihsan' is described as worshipping Allah as though you see Him, and if you cannot see Him, knowing that He sees you. It refers to striving for excellence in one’s actions, especially in one's relationship with Allah and others.

How is 'Islam' defined in the script?

Islam is defined as the external practice of the religion, which includes performing the five pillars: the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting, zakat (charity), and pilgrimage. It refers to the outward actions of a Muslim.

How does the script describe the relationship between faith (Iman) and external practice (Islam)?

The script explains that Iman (faith) is an internal belief, known only to Allah, while Islam is the outward expression of that belief through actions. Faith resides in the heart, whereas the practice of Islam is visible through actions such as prayer and fasting.

What is the importance of 'akhlak' (ethics or morals) in the script?

'Akhlak' is emphasized as the conduct that governs a Muslim’s interactions with others, including humans, animals, and the environment. It plays a key role in fostering harmonious relationships, and good character is highlighted as highly valued in Islam.

What did the Prophet Muhammad say about Ihsan in the hadith mentioned in the script?

The Prophet Muhammad said that Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not see Him, to know that He sees you. This hadith emphasizes the importance of mindfulness in worship and everyday actions.

How does the script explain the distinction between 'akhlaq' (morals) and 'temperament'?

The script explains that 'akhlaq' refers to ingrained characteristics that lead a person to act in a certain way easily and consistently, while 'temperament' may fluctuate and is influenced by external factors, such as mood or circumstance.

What is meant by the statement that the Prophet Muhammad was sent to 'perfect morals'?

The statement means that while previous prophets taught morals, the Prophet Muhammad was sent to refine and elevate them, bringing a higher standard of ethical conduct that is more aligned with the dignity of human beings.

Why is having good character considered 'heavier' than other acts of worship, according to the script?

Good character is described as 'heavier' in the sight of Allah because it reflects one's consistent moral behavior, which positively impacts others. While acts like prayer and fasting are important, the script suggests that good morals leave a lasting effect on human relationships.