Kreatifitas tak terbatas para penduduk desa | JELAJAH

TRANS TV Official

14 Sept 202206:56

Summary

TLDRThe video highlights the creative efforts of residents in a remote village, led by Sutisna, to harness natural resources for electricity generation. Using a homemade waterwheel powered by a nearby river, Sutisna provides energy for his household and the community. His innovation paved the way for the construction of a micro-hydro power plant that benefits the entire village. With international funding, the village now generates and sells electricity to PLN, contributing to local development through a cooperative. The project underscores the enduring value of water in both traditional and modern settings.

Takeaways

💡 The challenging situation encouraged villagers to think creatively and utilize abundant natural resources.
🏞️ Sutisna was inspired by stories from people in the neighboring city to connect water with something long-awaited by the residents: electricity.
⚙️ Using a simple mechanism, Sutisna created a water wheel system to generate electricity by damming the river beside his home.
🔋 The water wheel system provided sufficient energy to light his home, run small appliances, and offer modern comforts.
🏡 The village, located at an elevation of 500 meters, had not yet been connected to the national electricity grid (PLN).
🌊 In a larger scheme, Sutisna's water wheel concept evolved into a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH) for the entire village, generating income for the community.
🌍 In 2008, Cinta Mekar Village received international funding to harness river flow for electricity generation, with the micro-hydro plant producing up to 120 KW.
💰 The electricity generated was sold to PLN, and the profits were distributed back to the villagers through a cooperative.
🌾 The river not only provided electricity but also irrigated 70 hectares of rice fields.
🤝 The cooperative managed the profits from electricity sales, using them for community benefits like scholarships and social welfare.

Q & A

What motivated Sutisna to develop a waterwheel system?
-Sutisna was inspired by the stories from people in nearby towns and the local need for electricity. His understanding of the relationship between water and electricity drove him to develop a waterwheel system to generate power for his community.
How does Sutisna's waterwheel system generate electricity?
-Sutisna built a simple waterwheel by damming the flow of a nearby river to ensure a stable water current. The flow of water spins the wheel, which then powers a dynamo to generate electricity.
What benefits did Sutisna's waterwheel system bring to his household?
-The waterwheel system provided enough energy to light up Sutisna's house and power small appliances like lights, a television, and even a device to burn chicken for cooking.
What challenges did the waterwheel system face?
-One challenge was the reduction in water flow during the dry season, which decreased the electricity output. However, the situation improved when rains resumed.
How did the local community benefit from the larger hydroelectric project in 2008?
-In 2008, the village of Cinta Mekar received international funding to develop a micro-hydroelectric power plant, which generated income for the village by selling excess electricity to PLN (the national electric company) and irrigated 70 hectares of farmland.
How much power could the micro-hydroelectric power plant produce?
-With a river flow rate of around 1,500 liters per second, the plant could generate up to 120 kW of power, providing electricity for the village and additional income.
What is the role of the village cooperative in managing the hydroelectric project?
-The village cooperative manages the funds generated by the sale of electricity. The proceeds are redistributed to the community in various forms, including scholarships and electric meters (KWH meters) for households.
What are the main uses of the income generated from selling electricity to PLN?
-The income is used for community development, such as providing scholarships, improving local infrastructure, and distributing KWH meters to households.
How does this project compare to larger-scale dam projects like Jatiluhur?
-While the village's micro-hydro project is small in scale, it demonstrates that water can still play a crucial role in modern advancements, similar to large-scale dams like Jatiluhur, which supply electricity across Java and Bali.
What message does the video convey about the importance of water in modern society?
-The video highlights that water is an essential resource that remains valuable in modern society, providing energy and supporting livelihoods, even as many people take its benefits for granted.

Outlines

00:00

💡 Creative Use of Natural Resources for Electricity

In a village, the scarcity of electricity has prompted residents to think creatively, using abundant natural resources. Inspired by stories from a nearby city, Sutisna built a water wheel system to generate electricity. He diverted the river flow near his home, ensuring stable water currents for the wheel. This waterwheel successfully provided enough energy to power his house, livestock, and even offered some modern entertainment for his family. Despite not being connected to the national power grid, this innovation brought significant benefits. Eventually, the micro-hydro power project expanded to power the entire village, offering both energy and income for the residents.

05:02

🌍 Community Empowerment Through Hydro Power

In 2008, the village of Cinta Mekar in West Java received international funding to further develop Sutisna’s waterwheel idea into a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH). With an average river flow of 1,500 liters per second, the plant generates up to 120 KW of electricity, irrigating 70 hectares of rice fields. The electricity generated is sold to the national grid, providing a stable income for the village. Despite fluctuations in water flow due to seasonal changes, the project has proven to be a sustainable energy solution, bringing significant financial and social benefits to the community.

🏞️ Cooperative Benefits for Village Development

The revenue from selling electricity is managed by a village cooperative. This cooperative redistributes the earnings to the community in various forms, including scholarships and other social benefits. The cooperative also manages agricultural micro-projects, further supporting local livelihoods. The system has enabled significant social and economic progress in the village, with families receiving tangible benefits, such as free electricity and educational support. This model demonstrates how localized renewable energy solutions can uplift entire communities.

🚰 The Power of Water: From Ancient Times to Modern Energy

Water has been a critical resource throughout history, and large dams like Jatiluhur in Java continue to play a vital role in modern society. These dams not only provide electricity but also ensure water for irrigation and human consumption. The importance of water in generating electricity and supporting agriculture is emphasized, showing how it remains a timeless and essential resource. Modern society, however, often overlooks the importance of preserving clean water, even though it underpins much of our technological progress.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Creative Thinking

Creative thinking refers to the ability of individuals to find innovative solutions to challenges. In the video, residents, like Sutisna, showcase creative thinking by utilizing abundant natural resources to generate electricity through waterwheels, adapting to the lack of access to PLN's power grid.

💡Waterwheel (Kincir Air)

A waterwheel is a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, used to generate energy. Sutisna's waterwheel harnesses the flow of the river near his home to produce electricity, demonstrating an innovative use of local resources in an area without access to traditional power grids.

💡Microhydro Power Plant (PLTMH)

Microhydro Power Plants (PLTMH) are small-scale energy solutions that use the flow of water to generate electricity. In the video, the village of Cinta Mekar implemented a microhydro system with international funding to generate power for the community by utilizing the strong river currents, benefiting local residents.

💡Natural Resources

Natural resources, such as water, play a critical role in the video as the foundation for local energy production. The community leverages their environment, specifically the river, to generate electricity and improve the quality of life, illustrating the value of natural resources in sustainable development.

💡Electricity (Listrik)

Electricity in the video symbolizes progress and modern convenience. Sutisna’s waterwheel produces enough electricity to power his home, small businesses, and even entertain his family, providing a practical solution in areas not connected to the national electricity grid.

💡Sustainable Energy

Sustainable energy refers to energy sources that are renewable and have a lower environmental impact. The microhydro power plant in the video represents sustainable energy, as it uses the continuous flow of the river to provide a reliable and environmentally friendly source of electricity for the community.

💡Cooperative (Koperasi Desa)

A cooperative is a community-owned organization that manages resources for collective benefit. In the video, the profits from the electricity generated by the microhydro plant are reinvested into the village through a cooperative, offering financial assistance for scholarships, household utilities, and other community needs.

💡Rural Development

Rural development refers to initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life in rural areas. The video highlights how microhydro energy and cooperative management contribute to the economic and social development of Cinta Mekar, empowering residents with access to electricity and other modern amenities.

💡Energy Independence

Energy independence is the ability of a community to generate its own energy without relying on external providers. The village in the video achieves energy independence by utilizing microhydro technology to generate electricity, reducing reliance on the national grid and providing a stable power source for local needs.

💡International Funding

International funding refers to financial support provided by global organizations to assist local projects. The video mentions how the village of Cinta Mekar received international funding to build its microhydro power plant, enabling the community to develop sustainable energy solutions and improve their economic conditions.

Highlights

Local residents have become creative in utilizing abundant natural resources.

Sutisna was inspired by stories from people in a nearby city and began to experiment with water power for electricity generation.

He developed a simple waterwheel system to harness water flow from a nearby river to generate electricity.

The waterwheel was able to produce enough energy to power his home, providing light, entertainment, and other household needs.

Despite being in a remote area 500 meters above sea level, the community found a way to utilize natural resources creatively.

Sutisna's waterwheel not only benefitted his family but also became a potential source of income for the entire village.

In 2008, the village of Cinta Mekar in Subang, West Java, received international funding to develop a micro-hydro power plant.

With a river flow of approximately 1500 liters per second, the plant could generate up to 120 kW of power.

The electricity generated was sold to PLN (the national electric company) at a rate of 520 rupiah per kilowatt.

A cooperative was formed in the village to manage the proceeds from the electricity sales and distribute benefits to the community.

The power plant has helped provide scholarships and other financial assistance to residents through the village cooperative.

During dry seasons, the river’s flow decreases, reducing electricity output, but the community remains optimistic about recovery during the rainy season.

Even though the plant's output fluctuates, it continues to benefit the village's residents both financially and in terms of modern conveniences.

The use of natural water resources, even in a small village, showcases how traditional methods can be applied for modern advancements.

Water continues to be a critical resource for human progress, and the story highlights how often the modern world forgets to value clean water.