How to write a good essay

Summary

This video explains how to write a successful essay by organizing it into five key paragraphs: introduction, supporting arguments, counterarguments, main argument, and conclusion. The speaker emphasizes the importance of planning, focusing on key ideas, and using quotations effectively. Quotations should be brief and supported by explanations to strengthen the essay’s argument. Paragraph four, the 'crunch,' is highlighted as crucial for presenting the most compelling points, while the conclusion should summarize without introducing new ideas. Following these steps ensures a clear, logical, and persuasive essay.

Takeaways

• 😀 An essay is a presentation of your own ideas and acquired knowledge, proving your understanding of the subject.
• 📚 Essays, especially in exams, are structured into five paragraphs: introduction, two body paragraphs for and against, a main argument paragraph, and a conclusion.
• ✍️ Planning is essential for writing an essay. It helps you organize ideas and focus on the most important points.
• 💡 Paragraph 4 is the most important, where you present your strongest arguments and back them up with facts and quotations.
• ⚖️ Balance your essay by presenting both sides of an argument before debunking opposing viewpoints in a logical, calm manner.
• 📝 Quotations should be used wisely and need three sentences: one to introduce, one to quote, and one to explain its relevance.
• 📏 Quotations should not dominate the essay—keep them brief and relevant to the argument you're making.
• 🔍 A well-placed quotation can greatly strengthen your argument, but only if used selectively and correctly.
• 📚 Avoid adding new ideas in the conclusion—use it to summarize and naturally follow from the argument presented in paragraph 4.
• 💼 Writing an essay is like engaging in a polite debate—listen, acknowledge, then calmly present why your argument is stronger.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of writing an essay according to the speaker?

The main purpose of writing an essay is to present your ideas and demonstrate that you understand the subject by incorporating both your own thoughts and the ideas you've acquired.

How does the speaker suggest structuring an essay?

The speaker suggests structuring an essay into five paragraphs or 'units': 1) Introduction, 2) Main reasons for the argument, 3) Main reasons against the argument, 4) Crunch paragraph with the core argument, and 5) Conclusion.

What is the role of the 'crunch paragraph' in an essay?

The crunch paragraph (paragraph 4) is where you present your strongest argument, refute previous points, and include critical information backed by quotations. It's usually the longest and most important part of the essay.

What should be avoided in the conclusion of an essay?

In the conclusion (paragraph 5), avoid introducing new ideas. It should naturally follow from the previous paragraphs and wrap up the discussion, summarizing your argument.

Why is planning important when writing an essay?

Planning is crucial because it helps organize your main ideas and prevents you from including unnecessary information. It ensures that your best points are presented effectively in the essay.

How does the speaker suggest balancing arguments in an essay?

The speaker suggests balancing arguments by dedicating paragraph 2 to the main reasons for your argument and paragraph 3 to the reasons against it, ensuring a well-rounded discussion.

What is the correct way to use a quotation in an essay?

A quotation should be used strategically, requiring three sentences: one to introduce the quotation, one to present it, and one to explain its relevance to your argument. Quotations should be brief and directly support your point.

Why is it important to choose quotations carefully?

Choosing quotations carefully is important because you may not have time to use all the quotations you've prepared. A well-chosen quotation can strengthen your argument, while excessive or irrelevant quotes can distract from your main points.

What does the speaker mean by 'winning' with your essay by using quotations effectively?

The speaker means that by using quotations strategically and correctly, you enhance your argument and stand a better chance of receiving a higher mark, as the quotations provide evidence for your points.

What is the main mistake students make with quotations in essays?

One common mistake is using quotations that are too long, sometimes even longer than the student's own writing. This detracts from the essay’s clarity and focus, as quotations should be concise and relevant.