RAGAM BAHASA
Summary
TLDRThis Indonesian language lesson discusses the diversity of language use and its impact on communication. It highlights how language varies based on region, situation, and social context, such as age and formality. The instructor emphasizes the importance of adapting language to the appropriate setting, whether formal or informal, and the potential for miscommunication when terms are used out of context. The lesson also touches on the specificity of language in different fields like politics, religion, and health, stressing the need for correct terminology. It concludes with advice on language use in writing, particularly in formal settings.
Takeaways
- 🌐 Language diversity is a challenge in communication as messages may not always be clearly understood due to the variety of expressions and dialects used.
- 🏫 Bahasa Indonesia is a unifying language that connects different regional languages and dialects in Indonesia.
- 🗣️ The choice of language can be influenced by the speaker's attitude towards the listener, whether it's formal or casual.
- 👵👴 When speaking to elders, it's polite to use more formal and respectful language.
- 💼 The formality of language is also determined by the situation and the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
- 📘 There are different languages and terminologies used in various aspects of life such as politics, religion, and health.
- 📖 It's important not to mix terminologies from different fields, such as using religious terms in a political context.
- 📝 In written language, the use of conjunctions, interrogative words, and commands can affect the clarity and tone of the message.
- 📱 In digital communication like texting, the language should be appropriate to the situation, the recipient, and the timing.
- 📚 The script emphasizes the importance of using the right language and terminology in the right context to ensure effective communication.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the script?
-The main topic discussed in the script is the diversity of the Indonesian language, including regional dialects, formal and informal language use, and the importance of context in communication.
Why is it important to understand the diversity of the Indonesian language?
-Understanding the diversity of the Indonesian language is important because it helps in effective communication and ensures that messages are conveyed and understood correctly across different regions and social contexts.
What are the four aspects mentioned in the script that can be distinguished in the Indonesian language?
-The script mentions that the Indonesian language can be distinguished into four aspects: regional dialects, formal language, informal language, and the language used in different social situations.
How does the speaker describe the impact of the speaker's or writer's attitude on language use?
-The speaker suggests that the attitude of the speaker or writer towards their audience can influence the formality or informality of the language used, which can be formal, relaxed, or even aggressive.
What is the significance of using the appropriate language in the correct context?
-Using the appropriate language in the correct context is significant for effective communication and to avoid misunderstandings or misinterpretations. It also shows respect and adaptability to the social norms of different situations.
How does the script relate the use of language to the speaker's or writer's position or status?
-The script implies that the speaker's or writer's position or status can affect the language they use, such as using more polite and formal language when speaking to someone older or in a higher position.
What examples are given in the script to illustrate the use of language in different social contexts?
-The script gives examples such as using more formal language when speaking to elders, using relaxed language with peers, and the importance of considering the setting, time, and situation when communicating.
How does the script discuss the role of language in different aspects of life?
-The script discusses that different aspects of life, such as politics, religion, health, and others, have their own specific terminologies and languages that are used in those contexts.
What is the advice given in the script regarding the use of language in written communication?
-The script advises that in written communication, one should use precise language, correct punctuation, and adhere to the context and situation to avoid miscommunication and ensure clarity.
What is the importance of adapting language to the audience and situation as mentioned in the script?
-Adapting language to the audience and situation is important for effective communication, showing respect, and ensuring that the message is well-received and understood by the intended audience.
How does the script address the issue of language diversity in the context of modern communication tools?
-The script addresses the issue of language diversity by mentioning that even in modern communication tools like WhatsApp, the context, setting, and timing should be considered to ensure appropriate language use.
Outlines
🌐 Language Diversity in Communication
This paragraph discusses the importance of understanding language diversity in Indonesia. It highlights that language can often be unsatisfactory due to the inability to convey messages effectively. The speaker emphasizes the need to learn the differences within the Indonesian language, including regional dialects and formal language. The influence of the speaker's attitude towards the listener and the context in which language is used, such as formal or informal situations, is also discussed. The paragraph concludes by mentioning the diversity of language in various aspects of life, including politics, religion, and health, each having its own specific terms and language.
📚 Contextual Language Usage
The second paragraph delves into the importance of using language appropriate to the context. It stresses that language and terminology should be used correctly according to the field and situation to avoid misunderstandings. The paragraph also touches on the formalities of language in written and spoken forms, emphasizing the need for an interlocutor to understand the speaker's message effectively. Examples are given regarding how language should differ when speaking to elders versus peers. The paragraph also addresses the importance of considering the setting, time, and situation when communicating, such as in texting or chatting, and the appropriateness of language in those contexts.
🙏 Closing Blessing
The third paragraph is a short closing statement that offers a blessing, likely said at the end of a lecture or discussion. It is a customary way to end a speech or a video script in an educational or religious context, wishing peace and goodwill to the audience.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Language Diversity
💡Standard Indonesian
💡Dialects
💡Formal Language
💡Informal Language
💡Context
💡Politeness
💡Vocabulary
💡Terminology
💡Language Register
💡Written Language
Highlights
Introduction to the diversity in the Indonesian language
Importance of understanding language variations for effective communication
Explanation of language diversity due to regional differences
The concept of 'qibti' in Indonesian language
Differentiating between 'logat' or 'dialek' in language variations
Using Indonesian language to bridge regional languages
The influence of the speaker's attitude towards the listener
Impact of formality on language use
Language variations in different social settings
The significance of language in different fields such as politics, religion, and health
The importance of using appropriate terminology in specific fields
Miscommunication arising from using incorrect language in the wrong context
Adapting language based on the situation and the listener's status
The role of language in formal and informal settings
Differences between written and spoken language variations
The need for a conversation partner in spoken language
Adapting language to the situation, space, and time
The importance of language in digital communication
The use of language in formal writing and its implications
The impact of language on the reader's understanding
The importance of using correct language in formal settings
Closing remarks and acknowledgment of potential errors in the lecture
Transcripts
Hai assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh kembali lagi dalam
pembelajaran mata kuliah Bahasa
Indonesia kali ini kita akan ngebahas
tentang ragam Semoga semua teman-teman
dalam perkiraan sebelumnya pun kalian
berada bagi pengguna bahasa seringkali
bahasa yang kita gunakan itu tidak
memuaskan karena seringkali pesan atau
apa yang kita ingin sampaikan kepada
sipenerima pesan itu tidak dicerna
dengan baik kenapa karena keberagaman
dalam rasain Hidup Sangat lu ya maka itu
kita mempelajari perbedaan-perbedaan
yang terdapat dalam bahasa Indonesia
seperti yang kita ketahui juga bahwa
Indonesia ini merupakan bahasa qibti
hatinya bergetar pertama yang kita
kuasai dari lingkungan bagi penutur
penonton kita dapat membedakannya
menjadi empat kita bahkan bahasnya logat
atau dialek itu tadi yang berbeda
menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk
restore 11 yang menghubungkan antara
udah ya ataupun regional setelah ragam
bahasa terlebih termasuk pada ragam
bahasa Inggris dan artinya dalam bahasa
resmi dan taruh sini
Hai sikap penutur terhadap lawan
bicaranya atau tidak penulis terhadap
pembaca baik itu secara resmi Puncak
mungkin ataupun santai dipengaruhi
kondisi kan dalam SI penutur ataupun l
kedudukan kawan bicara pembaca terhadap
penutur atau penulis turut mempengaruhi
sifat tersebut nya kalau kita berbicara
kepada orang yang lebih tua maka kita
akan menipu ucapkan melafalkan bahasa
itu secara perlahan secara sopan dan
listrik Tetapi kalau pantauan sebanyak
maka itu adalah dalam kondisi yang
sampai kondisi hacker itulah yang
disebut dengan bahasa resmi dan
Hai Jadi intinya ragam bahasa resmi dan
resmi itu kita lihat dari situasi dan
kondisi yang terjadi oleh struktur
seperti yang sudah saya sampaikan di
awal tadi bahwa resmi dan karena itu
menu ada kursi dan tempatnya
masing-masing karena tidak mungkin kalau
kita ingin membeli sesuatu kepada
pedagang kaki lima Aku menggunakan
bahasa yang tidak rezeki yang tidak
tidak kita menggunakan bahasa resmi
kepada pedagang kaki lima itu akan gelap
ada juga ragam bahasa berdasarkan pokok
persoalan sederhananya dilingkungan kita
ini ada berbagai aspek kehidupan
Dino login atau komunikasi Iya politik
biaya agama kesehatan dengan seperti itu
ada bahasanya masing-masing Bahkan dalam
lingkungan kantor lingkup pertemanan
kita juga pasti memiliki bahasanya
masing-masing merupakan ada yang disebut
bukan paket jauh itu perlu berbeda
Perbedaannya terletak pada kata istilah
keuntungan yang digunakan dalam
bidang-bidang tersebut untuk dalam
politik kita mengenal kata demokrasi
dalam agama kita mengenal kata beach
khusyuk kemudian dalam kesehatan kita
mau kirim gila keilmuan kesehatan
Hai Nike penyakit virus damai dalam
setiap aspek kehidupan itu memiliki
bahasa istilahnya masing-masing yang
digunakan pada bidang-bidang tertentu
dan tempat-tempat tertentu Jangan sampai
kita menggunakan bahasa ia sudah
ditetapkan pada pukul personal Tetapi
ditempatkan di tempat yang lain kita
menggunakan bahasa atau istilah karena
agama tapi kita gunakan dalam politik
untuk menyambut tidak berhubungan maka
terjadilah kalau komunikasi harusnya
dapat dijumlahkan ini adalah pola-pola
dari ragam bangsa tadi kita sudah
I Admit sedikit mengimpor singgung
konfirmasinya salam perpisahan ini
sesuai dengan bidang aspek kehidupannya
Kemudian dari pengikut itu tadi kita
sudah bahas darinya Lex terpelajar resmi
tetap tadi jelas juga sebagai sudah di
singgung juga tentang ragam bahasa tulis
maupun lisan karena saya ingin membaca
secara spesifik intinya dalam ragam
bahasa lisan itu memerlukan lawan bisa
teman dicat kemudian dalam lisan itu
juga sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi
ruang dan waktunya kalau kita berbicara
di selesai sampai Om kita berbicara
kepada orang yang lebih tua masuk kita
tutur katanya kepanjangan kalau kepada
teman sebaya
Ayo kita dan awan itu masih garam sampai
nah diperlukan juga sedikit mungkin
Assassin terkadang kita atau kawan kita
menanyakan lagi jadi pergi enggak yang
lawan bicara hanya menggeleng ledakan
bahwa tidak tidak jadi pergi dengan
tersebut dalam situasi dan kondisi
tertentu kemudian kalau dalam ragam
betul itu kita memerlukan lawan bicara
Kecuali Kecuali dalam mode Setting
WhatsApp dan lain sebagainya itu dan
juga melihat
gua sih dan kondisi ruang serta waktunya
contoh kalian melakukan texting yang
terhadap keburu masuk kepada dosen
butuhkan berbeda dengan bangsa yang
berdaulat toples teman bicara Anda kalau
kalian belum melakukan chatting kepada
dosen atau gurunya pasti itu terletak
kata-katanya juga cocok pantesan dan
juga melihat rezeki situasi dan kondisi
serta waktunya karena tidak mungkin
kalian setting atau menanyakan sesuatu
kepada dosen ataupun guru ada-ada tengah
malam itu besok dimaksud adalah ragam
bahasa tulis a
cara memakai alat bantu artinya dalam
masyarakat itu ada kata-kata tambahan
seperti konjungsi bertanya komandan lain
kalau sudah tertulis pasti sulit
dikoreksi dan mengakibatkan kesalahan
informasi kepada pembaca serta kalau
dalam ragam bahasa tulis menjadi bentuk
dengan pertumbuhan Demokrat hanya
terbantu dengan tanda bokep4k tanda baca
yang digunakan dalam penulisan itu harus
tepat sih ketat bukti dan menyaksikan
video ini semoga bermanfaat Selamat maaf
bila ada salah-salah kekurangan
yang selendangnya Waalaikumsalam ditekuk
terima kasih wassalamualaikum
warahmatullahi
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