[Tips&Tutorial]: Menulis Karya Ilmiah Bagi Pemula

Summary

This video script is an educational guide for students on writing academic papers, focusing on the initial steps of research and structuring a scientific work. It emphasizes the importance of understanding research to avoid plagiarism and provides tips on crafting titles, abstracts, introductions, literature reviews, methodologies, and conclusions. The speaker also advises on using credible and recent references and highlights the use of software like Mendeley and Turnitin for managing citations and detecting plagiarism.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video is aimed at students learning to write academic papers, focusing on the basics of academic writing.
• 🔍 The starting point for writing an academic paper is understanding research, as there is a direct link between research and academic writing.
• 🧐 Research is defined as systematic and critical investigation to enhance knowledge and understanding, or to interpret better.
• 🏆 The reason for conducting research includes answering problems around us and creating innovations in products or services.
• 📈 Outputs of research can vary, including academic papers, textbooks, patents, prototypes, or even artistic works.
• 📘 Types of academic writings include papers, theses, dissertations, each corresponding to different levels of education.
• 📝 The structure of an academic paper typically includes a title, abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, analysis, discussion, and conclusion.
• 📑 The title of an academic paper should be informative, concise, and not exceed 12 words to be effective.
• 📋 The abstract should be a complete summary of the paper, including background, objectives, methods, and results.
• 🔑 Keywords in the abstract are important for guiding readers to the research and should reflect the core of the study.
• ✍️ The introduction should be structured like an inverted pyramid, starting with general information and narrowing down to the specific research focus.
• 🔍 Literature review should use valid, reliable, and up-to-date references, preferably within the last 3-5 years.
• 📊 Methodology and analysis should be clear, systematic, and honest, presenting the actual data without altering results to fit expectations.
• 📝 The conclusion must answer the research objectives and should not include additional conclusions not asked for in the objectives.
• 📖 Avoid plagiarism by not copying pasting others' work and using tools like Turnitin to check for similarity rates.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the 100th video on the YouTube channel?

The main theme of the 100th video is to provide a special lesson for students learning to write, specifically focusing on the basics of academic writing.

Why is research important before starting to write an academic paper?

Research is important because it establishes a connection between the research and the academic paper, providing a foundation for the work and ensuring that the paper contributes new knowledge or a better interpretation.

What is the definition of research according to KBBI?

Research is defined as a systematic, critical, and scientific investigation of a problem to enhance knowledge and understanding, to obtain new facts, or to provide better interpretations.

Why do we need to do research?

Research is necessary to answer problems in our surroundings and to create innovation in products or services, which can be a development of existing forms or entirely new creations.

What are the different types of academic outputs that research can produce?

Research can produce various outputs such as academic papers, textbooks, intellectual property rights like patents, models, prototypes, or even artistic works.

What are the common types of academic writings that students typically engage with?

Students typically engage with thesis, dissertation, and papers as common types of academic writings, corresponding to different levels of education or research.

What is the significance of the title in an academic paper?

The title is significant as it is the first thing a reviewer reads and must be engaging, concise, and informative, using key terms related to the research to invite curiosity.

What are the four components that a complete abstract should have?

A complete abstract should have a background or problem statement, the objective of the research, the methods used, and the results or conclusions of the research.

Why is the introduction section of an academic paper important despite being seen as trivial by some students?

The introduction is important as it sets the stage for the research, starting from general information and narrowing down to the specific focus of the research, including the research gap and the statement of the research's position.

What are the three key aspects to consider when conducting a literature review for an academic paper?

The three key aspects are the sources, which should be valid and up-to-date; the time frame of the references, ideally within the last 3-5 years; and the use of software like Mendeley to assist with citation management.

How should the methods and analysis section of an academic paper be written?

The methods and analysis section should be clear, systematic, and informative, detailing the steps taken in a way that is easy to understand, without omitting any part of the process, and honestly presenting all results.

What should be included in the conclusion section of an academic paper?

The conclusion should answer the research objectives and should not include additional conclusions not asked for in the objectives. It should be a direct response to the research questions posed.

Why is avoiding plagiarism important when writing an academic paper?

Avoiding plagiarism is crucial as it is akin to stealing someone else's ideas or work. It is unethical and can lead to serious academic and legal consequences, including loss of credibility and potential penalties.