martial law in pakistan/history marshal law in pakistan/مارشل لاء پاکستان
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses the history of martial law in Pakistan, detailing four instances since 1947. It mentions key figures like General Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and General Zia-ul-Haq who imposed martial law. Each period's duration is highlighted, with the longest lasting 11 years under General Zia-ul-Haq. The script also covers the political context and the end of each martial law period.
Takeaways
- 🇵🇰 Pakistan has had a total of four martial law periods since its inception in 1947.
- 📅 The first martial law was imposed by President Iskander Mirza in 1958, which lasted until 1969.
- 👨✈️ General Ayub Khan was the first military ruler after the first martial law, serving from 1958 to 1969.
- 🔄 Martial law was imposed again in 1969 by General Yahya Khan, following the 1965 elections and dissatisfaction with General Ayub Khan's rule.
- 🔄 Martial law was declared for the third time by General Zia-ul-Haq in 1977, after the death of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
- 🔄 The fourth martial law was imposed by General Pervez Musharraf in 1999, which lasted until 2008.
- 🔄 Each martial law period varied in duration: the first lasted 11 years, the second 13 years, the third 11 years, and the fourth 9 years.
- 🌍 Martial law has had a significant impact on Pakistan's political landscape and governance.
- 👥 The script mentions key military figures who played a crucial role in the country's history during these periods.
- ⏳ The martial law periods were often followed by significant political and social changes in Pakistan.
Q & A
What is the term 'Marshal Law' referred to in the script?
-In the script, 'Marshal Law' refers to a state of emergency where the military takes control of the government, suspending normal civilian functions and imposing military rule.
How many times has Marshal Law been imposed in Pakistan since 1947?
-According to the script, Marshal Law has been imposed four times in Pakistan since its inception in 1947.
Who was the first person to impose Marshal Law in Pakistan?
-The first person to impose Marshal Law in Pakistan was Sardar Sikandar Mirza, who did so in October 1958.
What was the role of General Ayub Khan in the first Marshal Law in Pakistan?
-General Ayub Khan played a significant role in the first Marshal Law in Pakistan. He was made the Chief Martial Law Administrator by Sardar Sikandar Mirza, and later, when he realized there was a lack of support, he dismissed Mirza and declared himself as the President.
What happened to Marshal Law after the 1965 elections in Pakistan?
-After the 1965 elections, a movement started against General Ayub Khan, which eventually led to his resignation on March 25, 1969, and the end of the first Marshal Law.
Who was the second person to impose Marshal Law in Pakistan?
-The second person to impose Marshal Law in Pakistan was General Yahya Khan, who took control of the country on March 25, 1969.
How long did the second Marshal Law last in Pakistan?
-The second Marshal Law in Pakistan, imposed by General Yahya Khan, lasted until December 1971.
What significant event happened during the third Marshal Law in Pakistan?
-During the third Marshal Law, which was imposed by General Zia-ul-Haq in July 1977, a significant event was the execution of former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
How long did the third Marshal Law last in Pakistan?
-The third Marshal Law in Pakistan, under General Zia-ul-Haq, lasted for 11 years.
Who was the fourth person to impose Marshal Law in Pakistan, and when did this happen?
-The fourth person to impose Marshal Law in Pakistan was General Pervez Musharraf, who did so on October 12, 1999.
What was the duration of the fourth Marshal Law in Pakistan?
-The fourth Marshal Law in Pakistan, imposed by General Pervez Musharraf, lasted from 1999 to 2008.
What was the total duration of all Marshal Laws in Pakistan from 1947 to the time of the script?
-The total duration of all Marshal Laws in Pakistan from 1947 to the time of the script was 30 years, with the first and second Marshal Laws lasting 13 years each, the third lasting 11 years, and the fourth lasting 9 years.
Outlines
😀 Marshal Art in Pakistan
This paragraph discusses the concept of Marshal Art in Pakistan, which is a term used when a military official takes control of the country. It mentions that Pakistan has seen four instances of Marshal Art since its inception in 1947. The paragraph provides historical context, starting with the first Marshal Art by General Ayub Khan in 1958, followed by General Yahya Khan in 1969, General Zia-ul-Haq in 1977, and finally General Pervez Musharraf in 1999. Each Marshal Art period is discussed in terms of its duration and the circumstances under which it occurred.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Marshal Law
💡Sadar Sikandar Mirza
💡General Ayub Khan
💡General Yahya Khan
💡Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
💡General Zia-ul-Haq
💡General Pervez Musharraf
💡Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
💡Military Intervention
💡Political Instability
💡Constitutional Crisis
Highlights
Pakistan has had martial law four times since 1947.
The first martial law was imposed by General Iskander Mirza in 1958.
General Ayub Khan was appointed as Chief Martial Law Administrator after Mirza.
Ayub Khan assumed the presidency and continued martial law until 1969.
After the 1965 general elections, a movement against General Ayub Khan began.
General Yahya Khan imposed the second martial law in Pakistan on March 25, 1969.
Yahya Khan's martial law lasted until December 1971.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto succeeded Yahya Khan as the third Chief Martial Law Administrator.
General Zia-ul-Haq imposed the third martial law on July 5, 1977.
Zia-ul-Haq's martial law lasted for 11 years.
General Zia-ul-Haq died in a plane crash in 1988, ending his martial law.
General Pervez Musharraf imposed the fourth martial law on October 12, 1999.
Musharraf's martial law lasted from 1999 to 2008.
Each martial law period in Pakistan had significant impacts on the country's governance.
The martial law periods varied in length, with the longest lasting 13 years.
The martial law periods were often followed by periods of political instability.
The imposition of martial law often led to the suspension of the constitution and civil liberties.
The martial law periods were marked by military control over the government.
Transcripts
मैं इसमें लाल मिर्च रहित पाकिस्तान अपनी
74 साला कार्स में 41 साल जनवरी अखंड तो
जबकि अत्यंत इस साल मार्शल आर्ट के तेरे
छाया रहा है मसला क्या है किस-किस चीज
मुल्क में मार्शल लाइन ऑफर किया तो आइए इस
वीडियो में बात करते हैं
मार्शल आर्ट इन है साधारण अभिनेत्री कुछ
यू है और जब किसी महिला का किरदार संभाल
लेती है कि तौर पर कब्जा कर लेती है तो
उसे मार्शल आर्ट कहा जाता है जो मोरी अंत
में विद्यालय सराय अकिल अहमद होता है जबकि
मार्शल आर्मी चीफ आर्मी स्टाफ मुल्क और
हकूमत का सिरा होता है पाकिस्तान में कुल
1947 से अब तक चार दफा मार्शल आर्ट नोटिस
किया जा चुका है पाकिस्तान में पहला
मार्शल आर्ट सदर सिकंदर मिर्जा ने साथ
अक्टूबर 1958 को रोजगार फिरोज खान की
हकूमत का हाथ मा करते हुए उस वक्त का
कमांडर इन चीफ़ जनरल अयूब खान को चीफ
मार्शल आर्ट मिस्टर मुकर्रर कर दिया
कमांडर-इन-चीफ ने जब यह समझा कि स्टार हाथ
में व कमी है
है तो उन्होंने 20 दिन बाद 28 अक्टूबर
1958 को सदर अश्वगंधा मिर्जा को मुअत्तल
किया मुल्क बदर किया और खुद को शतरंज की
किया है
कि जनरल दुर्भाग्य मार्शल आर्ट चलता रहा
1965 के मुक्त राजा इलेक्शन के बाद जनरल
अयूब खान के खिलाफ मुहिम शुरू हो गई अब
हटाओ मुहिम इंतहा तक पहुंच गई के जनरल
अयूब खान को इकरार से अलग इज़हार करना
पड़ी 25 मार्च 1969 को उन्होंने ठेकेदार
उस वक्त के कमांडर इन चीफ़ जनरल जो यहां
के सुपुर्द कर दिया पाकिस्तान में दूसरा
माशाल्लाह 25 मार्च 1969 को जनरल याह्या
खान ने इस मुल्क पर ना खुश कर दिया
कि यह मार्शल आर्ट दिसंबर 1971 तक चला
पुत्र डाका के बाद वह मार्शल ला खत्म करते
हुए 1000 से ज्यादा हो गए और उन्होंने एक
सुधार जुल्फिकार अली भुट्टो के सुपुर्द कर
दिया
कि पाकिस्तान में तीसरा मार्शल आर्ट जनरल
जिया उल हक ने
जुल्फिकार अली भुट्टो की हकूमत का हाथ मा
करते हुए 205 जुलाई 1977 को इस मुल्क में
तीसरा मार्शल ला ना फिजूल अमल कर दिया
डिस्ट्रीब्यूटर के हुकूमत खत्म हो चुकी है
सारे मालपूए दें मार्शल आर्ट आफ थिस कर
दिया गया है
कमी और सुबह यह सब लिए तोड़ दी गई है सुबह
गवर्नर और वजीर हटा दिए गए थे
है अलबत्ता लाइन को मनसुख नहीं किया गया
है है इसके बाद विश्व पर अमल दरामद रोक
लिया गया है यह मार्शल आर्ट 17 अगस्त 1988
तक चला जब सत्र अगस्त 1988 को बहावलपुर
प्यारा हादसा में जनरल जिया उल हक़ वफ़ा
पाए गए थे
कि पाकिस्तान में चौथा मार्शल आर्ट जनरल
परवेज मुशर्रफ ने 12 अक्टूबर 1999 में को
मियां मोहम्मद नवाज शरीफ की हकूमत का हाथ
मा करते हुए ना फिजूल अमल कर दिया यह
मार्शल 1999 से 2008 तक चला यूं पाकिस्तान
में मार्शल आर्ट की tarike in 30 साल की
है पहला और दूसरा मर्सल मार्शल आर्ट 13
साल तक चला जबकि तीसरा मार्शल आर्ट 11 साल
तक चला और चौथा माशाअल्लाह नौ साल तक चला
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