1.1 Introduction - Why Finance

Daniel Junior
27 Jul 201218:58

Summary

TLDRDieses kostenlose Online-Kurs 'Einführung in Finanzen' betont, dass Finanzen das Studium des Wertes ist und nicht nur um Geld geht. Es deckt Themen wie den Zeitwert des Geldes, Entscheidungskriterien, Finanzierungsarten und Risiko ab. Der Dozent betont die Notwendigkeit, den Wert zu verstehen, unabhängig von Geld, und verwendet Finanztools, um Entscheidungen zu treffen. Der Kurs ist in 10 Wochen gegliedert, mit wöchentlichen Aufgaben und einem Fokus auf das Zusammenspiel von Zeit und Unsicherheit.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Finance befasst sich mit dem Konzept des Wertes, nicht nur mit Geld.
  • 💡 Die Grundlagen der Finanzwissenschaft sind Zeit und Unsicherheit.
  • 💰 Geld ist lediglich ein Werkzeug, das für die Bewertung verwendet wird, aber der Fokus liegt auf dem Wert.
  • 🕒 Der Kurs behandelt den Zeitwert des Geldes und die Entscheidungsfindung über 10 Wochen.
  • 📊 Es gibt zwei Hauptmethoden, Ideen zu finanzieren: durch Anleihen und Aktien.
  • 🎯 Der Kurs zielt darauf ab, praktische Entscheidungen zu treffen, sowohl auf persönlicher als auch auf geschäftlicher Ebene.
  • 🤓 Der Kurs ist sehr anwendungsbezogen und verwendet Excel sowie reale Beispiele.
  • 📖 Die Videos sind das Hauptlernmittel, begleitet von minimalen Notizen und Lehrbüchern.
  • 👥 Peer-to-Peer-Lernen ist entscheidend, da die Interaktion mit Lehrkräften eingeschränkt ist.
  • 🎓 Lernen passiert, wenn man glücklich und motiviert ist, und es ist die Verantwortung des Lernenden, aktiv zu sein.

Q & A

  • Was ist das Hauptthema des Kurses 'Einführung in Finanzen'?

    -Das Hauptthema des Kurses ist der Wert, und zwar nicht nur Geld, sondern ein grundlegendes Verständnis von Wert, das auf Zeit und Unsicherheit beruht.

  • Warum ist der Wert ein wichtiger Begriff im Finanzwesen?

    -Der Wert ist ein Schlüsselbegriff, weil er zentral für den Wertschöpfungprozess ist, der aus zwei Hauptkomponenten besteht: Zeit und Unsicherheit.

  • Was verspricht der Dozent für den Kurs 'Einführung in Finanzen'?

    -Der Dozent verspricht, dass der Kurs kostenlos, online verfügbar ist und sich auf das Verständnis von Wert konzentriert, anstatt nur auf Geld.

  • Wie plant der Dozent, das Thema Unsicherheit im Kurs zu behandeln?

    -Der Dozent plant, zunächst die Zeit unabhängig von der Unsicherheit zu behandeln und dann die Komplexität, die durch Unsicherheit entsteht, schrittweise einzuführen.

  • Was sind die drei Elemente, auf die der Dozent im Kurs Wert legt?

    -Die drei Elemente sind das Verständnis von Zeit und Unsicherheit im Wertschöpfungsprozess, die Anwendung des Finanzierungsframeworks auf verschiedene Arten von Vermögenswerten und die Betonung des Denkens anstatt der Werkzeuge.

  • Wie lange dauert der Kurs 'Einführung in Finanzen'?

    -Der Kurs dauert 10 Wochen und deckt verschiedene Finanzthemen wie den Zeitwert des Geldes, Entscheidungskriterien, Finanzierungsarten und Risiko ab.

  • Welche Methoden werden im Kurs verwendet, um das Lernen zu fördern?

    -Der Kurs nutzt Videos, Textbücher, minimale Notizen und setzt auf die Interaktion zwischen den Teilnehmern, um das Lernen zu fördern.

  • Wie oft gibt es Aufgaben im Kurs?

    -Es gibt wöchentliche Aufgaben, die den Lernenden die Anwendung des Gelernten auf reale Probleme ermöglichen.

  • Wie sieht die Rolle des Dozenten im Kurs aus?

    -Die Rolle des Dozenten ist es, die Schönheit des Finanzwesen zu zeigen und die Teilnehmer zu motivieren, das Fach zu erlernen, ohne sie zu 'überfüttern'.

  • Was erwartet der Dozent von den Teilnehmern hinsichtlich des Lernprozesses?

    -Der Dozent erwartet, dass die Teilnehmer die Verantwortung für ihr eigenes Lernen übernehmen, aktiv an dem Kurs teilnehmen und sich selbst ausforschen.

  • Wie viel Zeit sollte ein Teilnehmer pro Woche dem Kurs widmen?

    -Es wird erwartet, dass ein Teilnehmer etwa fünf bis zehn Stunden pro Woche dem Kurs widmet, um die Lernziele zu erreichen.

Outlines

00:00

💼 Einführung in die Finanzen

Der Dozent begrüßt die Teilnehmer und kündigt den Start des Finanz-Kurses an, der kostenlos und online verfügbar ist. Er betont, dass Finanzen das Studium des Wertes ist und zwar nicht nur des Geldes, sondern eines grundlegenden Verständnisses des Wertes. Der Kurs wird sich mit Wertschöpfung auseinandersetzen, die aus zwei Hauptbestandteilen besteht: Zeit und Unsicherheit. Der Fokus wird darauf gelegt, diese Komponenten zu verstehen und die Komplexitäten, die durch die Kombination aus Zeit und Unsicherheit entstehen. Der Dozent betont, dass der Kurs auch auf andere Arten von Werten als nur Geld ausgerichtet ist und dass Finanzen eine Denkweise und ein Werkzeugkasten ist, der sowohl anwendbar als auch anziehend ist.

05:02

📚 Lehrplan und Kursstruktur

Der Lehrplan des 10-wöchigen Kurses wird kurz vorgestellt, wobei die ersten zwei Wochen dem Zeitwert des Geldes gewidmet sind. Es folgen zwei Wochen, in denen Entscheidungskriterien und Finanzierungsmethoden behandelt werden, einschließlich Bonds und Aktien. Zwei Wochen sind der Risiko- und Unsicherheitsbewertung gewidmet, gefolgt von einer Woche, in der alles zusammengefasst wird, und einer letzten Woche zum Review und zur Klausur. Der Dozent betont die Bedeutung des sogenannten synchronously Kurses, der es ermöglicht, den Stoff Schritt für Schritt zu erlernen und zu verarbeiten. Die Hauptmethode der Verteilung ist die Verwendung von Videos, die in kleine, verständliche Teile aufgeteilt sind, und ergänzt durch Textbücher und minimale Notizen.

10:03

🤝 Interaktion und Lernprozess

Der Dozent betont die Bedeutung der Interaktion zwischen den Teilnehmern, da sie ein wichtiger Bestandteil des Lernprozesses ist. Er stellt klar, dass die Rolle des Lehrers eher die eines Anführers ist, der die Schönheit der Finanzen zeigt und die Teilnehmer motiviert, statt sie zu überwachen oder zu füttern. Der Fokus liegt auf der Selbstständigkeit des Lernens und der Verantwortung des Schülers, der aktiv in den Online-Kurs involviert sein sollte, um seine Neugier zu befriedigen und sich selbst zu verbessern. Der Dozent betont, dass das Lernen ein kollektives Üben ist, aber die Arbeit individuell geleistet werden muss.

15:04

💡 Philosophie des Lernens

Der Dozent erklärt seine Philosophie des Lernens, wonach Lernen im Einklang mit dem individuellen Bedürfnis und der Motivation stattfinden sollte. Er kritisiert die traditionelle Vorstellung von Lernen in festen Zeitblöcken und betont stattdessen die Bedeutung der Selbstständigkeit und Eigenverantwortung. Der Lehrer sieht sich selbst als einen Coach, der die Teilnehmer herausfordert und ihnen hilft, das Beste aus sich herauszuholen, anstatt sie zu füttern. Der Schüler ist der Mittelpunkt des Lernens und trägt die Verantwortung, das Wissen aktiv zu erlangen. Der Dozent betont, dass das Lernen eine disziplinierte Angelegenheit ist und dass die Teilnehmer 5 bis 10 Stunden pro Woche investieren sollten, um am Ende des Kurses gut vorbereitet zu sein.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Finanzwesen

Finanzwesen ist das Studium des Wertes und ist zentral für das Verständnis von Wertschöpfung. Im Video wird betont, dass Finanzwesen nicht nur um Geld geht, sondern um ein grundlegendes Verständnis des Wertes. Finanzwesen ist eine Denkweise und ein Set von Werkzeugen, die Anwendung finden können, um praktisch jeden Aspekt des Lebens zu bewerten.

💡Wert

Wert ist ein zentrales Konzept im Finanzwesen und bezieht sich auf das, was alle Menschen anstreben. Im Video wird Wert als etwas definiert, das über Geld hinausgeht und als Werkzeug zur Bewertung von Dingen angesehen wird, ob es nun um Unternehmen, Projekte oder sogar menschliche Kapital geht.

💡Zeit

Zeit ist ein Schlüsselelement im Finanzwesen, da sie die Implikationen für die Bewertung von Wert hat. Im Video wird betont, dass Zeit allein schon schwierig zu verstehen ist, aber in Kombination mit Unsicherheit die Bewertung von Wert komplizierter macht.

💡Unsicherheit

Unsicherheit ist ein weiterer zentraler Bestandteil des Finanzwesens und wird im Video als ein Element eingeführt, das die Komplexität der Wertschätzung erhöht. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass Unsicherheit immer vorhanden ist und sorgfältig mit ihr umgegangen werden muss.

💡Wertschöpfung

Wertschöpfung ist ein Hauptziel des Finanzwesens und bezieht sich auf den Prozess der Erstellung von Wert über die Zeit. Im Video wird Wertschöpfung als ein Prozess beschrieben, der durch das Verständnis von Zeit und Unsicherheit verbessert werden kann.

💡Geld

Geld wird im Video als ein Werkzeug zur Bewertung von Wert beschrieben, aber es wird betont, dass es nicht das einzige Mittel zur Wertschätzung ist. Geld wird in vielen Beispielen verwendet, um Finanzkonzepte zu veranschaulichen, ist aber nicht das zentrale Thema des Kurses.

💡Rahmenwerk

Ein Rahmenwerk wird als ein Set von Denkweisen und Werkzeugen beschrieben, das verwendet wird, um Finanzprobleme zu lösen. Im Video wird betont, dass das erlernte Rahmenwerk auf viele verschiedene Situationen angewendet werden kann, um Wert zu schaffen und Entscheidungen zu treffen.

💡Bewertung

Bewertung bezieht sich auf den Prozess der Bestimmung des Wertes eines Assets oder einer Investition. Im Video wird erwähnt, dass fast jedes Asset, ob es sich um ein Unternehmen, ein Projekt oder menschliches Kapital handelt, mit dem erlernten Rahmenwerk bewertet werden kann.

💡Zeitschlüssel

Zeitschlüssel des Geldes ist ein Konzept, das im Video erwähnt wird und sich auf die Bewertung von Nutzen und Kosten über die Zeit bezieht. Es ist ein zentrales Thema des Kurses und bildet die Grundlage für das Verständnis von Wertschöpfung im Finanzwesen.

💡Entscheidungskriterien

Entscheidungskriterien sind Methoden oder Ansätze, die verwendet werden, um wertsteigernde Entscheidungen zu treffen. Im Video wird erwähnt, dass diese Kriterien auf dem ersten Thema basieren und auf persönliche oder unternehmerische Entscheidungen angewendet werden können.

💡Finanzierung

Finanzierung bezieht sich auf die beiden grundlegenden Wege, wie Unternehmen oder Projekte finanziert werden können, nämlich durch Anleihen oder Aktien. Im Video wird darauf hingewiesen, dass diese beiden Finanzierungsinstrumente ein zentrales Thema des Kurses sind und grundlegend für das Verständnis des Finanzwesens.

Highlights

Introduction to Finance class is launching, it's free and online.

Finance is the study of value, not just money.

Value creation involves two key components: time and uncertainty.

Time and uncertainty make understanding value more complex.

The class will focus on understanding time and its implications for value.

Uncertainty will be introduced later in the class.

Almost anything can be valued using the finance framework.

Value doesn't necessarily come from money alone.

Finance is both an art and a science, with a focus on the way of thinking.

Technology like Excel is a tool, but the way of thinking is emphasized.

Finance is applicable to all decisions, both personal and professional.

The class is a 10-week course with a syllabus available on the website.

The syllabus includes topics like time value of money, decision criteria, financing, and risk.

The class will be synchronous, running one week at a time.

Videos will be the main method of delivery, with flexibility for students.

Supporting materials include textbooks and minimal notes.

Assignments will be given weekly to apply the learned concepts.

Interaction among peers is encouraged for learning.

The teacher's role is to show the beauty of finance and motivate learning.

The student is the center of learning and has the responsibility to learn.

Learning should happen in an organic way, not in fixed time blocks.

The class requires a commitment of 5 to 10 hours a week.

While the class is free, it requires effort and discipline from the student.

Transcripts

play00:02

hi hope you have had a nice summer till

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now and as promised we are launching the

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introduction to finance class and I'm

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really happy to do this class for you

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it's free it's online and we'll talk a

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little bit more about that aspect of it

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but first I wanted to just tell you a

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little bit about finance

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so why finance

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turns out finance is the study of value

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and value is what I believe all humans

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are after there is this notion that

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finance is about money but you see today

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I won't talk about money too much and

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the reason is because money is just a

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tool and Finance is a more much more

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fundamental understanding of value and I

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think that's an important distinction to

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make later on obviously in examples that

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I'll use I will use a lot of money

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language but I want you to understand

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this class is not about money it's about

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value and that's extremely critical to

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what we are going to do value creation

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is has two key components and those are

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central to finance and one is time and

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the other is uncertainty and the key

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element of the time and uncertainty is

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that just time alone is tough to

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understand but when you throw in time

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and uncertainty it becomes a little bit

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more complicated so what we going to do

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in this class is we're going to try to

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understand time on it by itself a lot

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what are the implications of time for

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assessing value and then we layer on

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what are the complexities imposed by

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uncertainty and I I want you to be a

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little patient in that respect because

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uncertainty is always there and so you

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need to kind of think through issues a

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little bit carefully and not worry too

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much about uncertainty till we get to it

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the third element about this which I

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really really like is the

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almost anything can be valued using the

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framework we learn and it's a way of

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thinking it's it's it's pretty

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remarkable that give me whatever asset

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you want to value whether it's

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corporation whether it's a particular

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project or whether it's even human

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capital what is our value and remember

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even though money will be used across as

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the most obvious way to value things

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value doesn't come necessarily only from

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money I think you know what I'm talking

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about

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it's a way of thinking and a set of

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tools and to be honest I've I've been in

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this profession for a long time and I

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consider myself very fortunate to have

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come across finance because I don't

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think I've seen anything else that is

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both the way of thinking and provides a

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set of tools so it's like to me it's

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both art and science and the way of

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thinking has a lot of science to it a

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lot of rationality to it but a lot of

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art to it which is what attracted me to

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it on the other hand you'll see will use

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Excel will use whatever computers a

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technology those tools are extremely

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important but I will emphasize

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throughout this class the way of

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thinking rather than the set of tools

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and and we will see that as we go along

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most importantly I love this class I

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love this topic simply because all of us

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are making decisions all the time and it

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is so applicable it's one aspect of

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economics which is the mother discipline

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which is extremely applicable so I find

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that attractive because we can make

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decision-making much more transparent

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and much more value-based so I want you

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to think about these issues as you think

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about this class and if these things

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really mean something to you

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both at a personal and professional

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level take this class and use this class

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to motivate

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motivate yourself to learn a little bit

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about the syllabus and the content first

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of all this is a 10-week class and the

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syllabus is on the website so I'm not

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going to go through the syllabus in

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detail if there's one thing I'd ask you

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to do if you haven't already done it is

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get to look at the syllabus just broadly

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speaking this is what we'll spend about

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two weeks on what we what is called time

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value of money understanding how to

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value benefit and costs over time and as

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I said initially we will ignore

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uncertainty the next couple of weeks are

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decision criteria which are largely

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based on the first topic about how do

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you make value enhancing decisions and I

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will spend a lot of time on decisions

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that are more personally motivated

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because I think you'll relate to that

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stuff much better than making a

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corporate decision however a lot of you

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berk are going to work in life and it's

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good to realize that the decision

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criteria are the same so it doesn't

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matter what decision you're making

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hopefully you're not making drawing you

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know graphs and using Excel to make

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personal decisions all the time that

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would be a bit much but I would

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recommend very strongly to keep the

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framework in mind and recognize you can

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always use it two weeks on the two

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fundamental ways of financing any idea

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or borrowing for a company or of you

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investing in something and the two

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securities financial securities is what

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they call them are bonds and stocks and

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we will spend two weeks on bonds and

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stocks to understand them because it's

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very critical to understanding finance

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two weeks then entirely devoted to risk

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and uncertainty and as I said before

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till this point I'm going to stay away

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from risk and uncertainty otherwise

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you'll be drinking at a fire hydrant

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it's it gets to be a bit much but we'll

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go linearly and introduce risk and

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uncertainty probably my favorite topic

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in finance because it's really cool and

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it can get quite complicated but we'll

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keep it very simple and basic one week

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putting it all together and the final

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week is a review and the final exam so

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so that gives you a sense of the

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syllabus and I hope you do take the time

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to review it in fact that's your first

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homework getting of the syllabus inside

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out I'm now going to move over to

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another aspect of the class which is

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extremely important to understand this

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first video gives you a reflection of

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the whole course so please spend some

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time watching it so what's the process

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some of the features the class will run

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synchronously one week at a time and the

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reason I'm doing that is I want it to be

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very much like a class in real time when

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as if I'm teaching you face-to-face the

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couple of reasons for it one I think

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what happens is lot of learning online

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occurs among yourselves so I'll talk

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about my role in a second here and your

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role but I think it's very important to

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keep it synchronous the second reason I

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think is equally important and that is

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you need time for things to assimilate

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this is going to be a challenging class

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simply for two reasons one I'm giving

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you a framework - the framework will be

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used over and over to apply it to real

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general problems the real-world problems

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will be simplified a little bit but

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they'll retain most of their real-world

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features so you you need time to do that

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learning you cannot just watch a video

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and say I got it if you got it that

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pretty cool but I think practices mix

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what makes things perfect the main

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method of delivery is going to be videos

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and I want to talk a little bit about

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this

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I want the videos to be the main

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resource that you will have I will do my

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best to make things meaningful to you to

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make them exciting and break them up

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into pieces that you can watch one at a

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time even with the within one week

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so that you are you have the comfort

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level to understand things in bite-sized

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pieces however the good news is you can

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stop watching anytime you can restart

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anytime so you take care of that

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flexibility use it as you go along what

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are the supporting materials I'll give

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you a list of textbooks and they'll be

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listed in the syllabus they are and the

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relevant chapters are highlighted

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according to the sessions I'm doing so

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there are 10 sessions 10 weeks worth of

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video and match the textbooks with the

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relevant chapters and that's how we

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manage the supporting materials there

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will be some minimal notes I'll provide

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you like the syllabus some formulas some

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ways of doing Excel and so and so forth

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but I do not want you to focus too much

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on materials that I give you I think

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that that can go across a spoon-feeding

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and so on so forth I want you to learn

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on your own and I think that's part of

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what this class is all about assessments

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I'll have assignments every week and

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that fits in with the philosophy of the

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class it's a it's a really cool topic

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and the cool Ness comes from the fact

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that it's so applicable so what I'm

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going to do is I'm going to give you

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assignments and you will be required to

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submit them and all grading will be done

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via computers final point which I have

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been told repeatedly by people who have

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experimented with this and I've done

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long distance teaching too what's

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extremely important given that you're

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not physically in a classroom together

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is the interaction among yourselves so

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that's very important peer to peer

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learning and you have to recognize that

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the class is so big and you're all over

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the world that the interaction between

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faculty or teaching assistants cannot be

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part of the class otherwise you know

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it'll it'll become not manageable for

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people so I want you to recognize that

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last point so the process is as

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important as any other aspect of and

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tell me what this class is all about and

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hope that helped I'm now going to go to

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my favorite topic and which is what is

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the philosophy of this class and why did

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I choose to do it why do I teach so the

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first is how does learning happen and

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I'm gonna give you examples of what the

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real world thinks how learning happens I

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think most of the time learning happens

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in 12 blocks people sit quietly in a

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room and one guy does the talking or one

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woman does the talking I really don't

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think that's how learning really happens

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in the world learning happens when

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you're happy you want to listen you want

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to listen to not just the person in

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front of you like me you want to listen

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to yourself and I think that's such a

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key important aspect of life I have

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never learned anything unless I had

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wanted to learn it and I've unless I'm

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happy so the good news is this is one of

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the strengths of online is that you when

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you are happy do this with your watching

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when you're open when your mind is ready

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to take it you start off one day and the

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coffee hasn't kicked in stop the video

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watch it when it's meaningful to you I

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think that's extremely important you are

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the center of the learning and learning

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happens when you're relaxed you're happy

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and you want to learn the second where

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does learning happen and this is kind of

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related to the first issue learning

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happens still and very structured

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two-hour time blocks who the heck came

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up with that idea I don't know but we

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kind of follow it as if you know that's

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the best thing invented by humanity

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that's a bunch of garbage learning

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happens hopefully in its own organic way

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and this is where again I think the

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online class allows you that flexibility

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you don't have to come to class you

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don't have to sit in front of with 40

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people there's a downside to that or

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hundred people you're learning by

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yourself and taking advantage of the

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peers in your large group of

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students that you that are learning with

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you so what's the role of the teacher

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and the faculty and that's me in this

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case I think I have taught since 1985

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I've taught before that too but from

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1985 till now I've been at the Ross

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School of Business have travel taught at

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other places I see my role largely as

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someone who so shows you the beauty of

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Finance who shows you and motivates you

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as to why you would want to learn this

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cool subject my role is not to

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spoon-feed you because I think it's not

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empowering you so if you want to consume

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and just want to learn buy through

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consumption and watching and just input

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that's not what my role is I'll do my

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best in the videos to show you the

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beauty of Finance but I won't hold your

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hand because I feel the faculty members

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a coach is not a person who spoon feeds

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but the first person who actually

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challenges you to be the best you can be

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related to that this class will be about

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why things work the way they do I will

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as I said it's very applied I will do

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introduced formulas through examples

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rather than the other way around most of

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the time there's a lot of math and so on

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so forth a lot of structure but I'm much

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more interested in you understanding why

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things work the way they do the

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difference between people who are

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successful in life and I don't mean

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money again I mean just successful and

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happy and the difference between people

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who struggle in life is the fact is the

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difference that some of us understand

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the why things work idea so it's like if

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you understand why things work the way

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they do and do you recognize the beauty

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of Finance that it's a framework it's

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not something that you have to memorize

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it's not something you google if you

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know the why of things and that's what

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finances are

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you'll never have to go back to your

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notes worry about googling stuff and so

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on you can start from scratch and tackle

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any problem you want to what is the role

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of the student I think it's becoming

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pretty obvious what your role is but I

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want to reiterate it I think if you are

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in the mode of I'm going to sit there

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and just consume I would say that's not

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the role of the student the student is

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the center of learning and I think

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therefore with the being in the center

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comes the responsibility to learn and I

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think it's extremely important that you

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grab this responsibility and remember

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people are worried about online teaching

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and how they'll be cheating how there's

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no myth there's no involvement directly

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and watching of what's going on by the

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faculty or the administrators I'm not

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worried about that because I think you

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have Jiminy Cricket I mean if you've

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watched Pinocchio whenever he lied

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you know Jiminy Cricket well this

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conscious his nose grew longer um you

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are your best Jiminy Cricket I mean I

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can do all the watching I want in my

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class but I think if you know you're

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crossing a line that's all you need to

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know right and so your model compass is

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better than anything I can give you and

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I tell you learn learn on your own

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learning is a collective exercise but

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you do the work on your own and that's

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how you learn

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that's how you'll develop and I

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encourage you to take a very active role

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especially in the online class in going

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and satisfying your curiosity and trying

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to do things that you've always wanted

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to do who is ultimately responsible for

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learning so the answers at the I hope

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you know where now the answers you and I

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am just a facilitator and I just dream

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of making learning happen for you in any

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way I can help except I won't spoon-feed

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I will challenge you and I will

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hopefully make you learn

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that process devote about five to ten

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hours a week and this I'm putting under

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philosophy simply because I want to

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emphasize that while online learning

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makes things very easy for you you can

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learn at your own time and you're happy

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and so on it also imposes a certain

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discipline on you and I think if you

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keep five to ten hours a week every week

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by the end of the class you won't need

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to study for the final that's the cool

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thing about Finance so is the class

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really free mmm I don't think so and

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this goes back to the point of money

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Association of money and cost or benefit

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I think you should think of the effort

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you've put it so the class is for free

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in the sense you're not paying money but

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I'm gonna make you a card and so so in

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fact harder than if you were sitting in

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my classroom and if you're willing to do

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that the class is obviously not free

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class requires effort and effort it will

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be pretty deep and hard for you I'm

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challenging you I'm not discouraging you

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but I want you to know you'll do the

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learning and I will be the facilitator

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and we'll have fun together

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