憂鬱是一種病還是症狀?消除憂鬱與腸道好菌,喝綠茶自然療法,柏格醫生 Dr Berg

柏格醫生中文 健康知識
26 Sept 202413:01

Summary

TLDR本视频探讨了抑郁症是否为一种疾病,并指出目前诊断抑郁症主要依据九种症状,至少五种症状(包括前两种之一)即可诊断为重度抑郁症。然而,这些诊断标准主观性较强,缺乏客观的生理测试。视频中提出,应更多关注客观因素如饮食、维生素D水平、甲状腺功能等,这些都可能影响情绪。此外,讨论了肠道微生物群与情绪的关系,以及抗抑郁药物可能对肠道菌群产生的影响。最后,推荐了改善情绪的方法,包括改善肠道健康、喝绿茶、进行高强度间歇训练、补充维生素D和尝试间歇性禁食。

Takeaways

  • 🌟 抑郁症的诊断基于九种症状,至少需要五种症状,包括至少一种情绪低落或对乐趣兴趣减退的症状。
  • 🔍 抑郁症的诊断没有客观的生物标志物,如血液测试或CAT扫描,主要基于症状的自我报告。
  • 🍽️ 饮食可能是影响情绪的一个重要因素,不良的饮食习惯可能导致血糖波动,进而导致抑郁情绪。
  • ☀️ 维生素D水平低、睾酮水平低、甲状腺功能减退、维生素B1缺乏都可能导致抑郁症状。
  • 🌙 睡眠不足也可能导致类似抑郁症的感觉,如疲劳和缺乏活力。
  • 📈 心率变异性测试可以揭示自主神经系统的问题,可能与抑郁情绪有关。
  • 🌿 肠道微生物群,即肠道细菌,对情绪有重大影响,因为它们产生神经递质,如GABA、多巴胺、血清素。
  • 💊 抗抑郁药物,如Abilify和SSRIs,可能会影响肠道细菌,减少有益细菌的生长,增加炎症。
  • 🍵 绿茶含有多种生物活性化合物,可能有助于减轻抑郁症状,建议每天至少喝一杯。
  • 🏃‍♂️ 高强度间歇训练和阳光下的散步有助于提高维生素D水平,对缓解抑郁情绪有积极作用。
  • 🚫 禁食可能有助于改善情绪,有案例显示禁食有助于缓解严重抑郁症。

Q & A

  • 抑郁症真的是一种疾病吗?

    -抑郁症通常通过九种行为或症状来诊断,如果一个人有五种或以上的症状,包括至少第一和第二项中的一个,就可以被诊断为重性抑郁症。但目前还没有客观的生物标志物,如血液测试或CAT扫描来确定抑郁症。

  • 诊断重性抑郁症需要哪些症状?

    -诊断重性抑郁症需要至少五种症状,包括:1) 抑郁情绪或兴趣减退;2) 食欲或体重变化;3) 睡眠变化;4) 疲劳或能量减少;5) 无价值感或不适当的内疚感;6) 注意力减退;7) 激动或迟缓;8) 死亡或自杀的反复思考。

  • 为什么说抑郁症的诊断是基于主观意见的?

    -抑郁症的诊断主要基于症状的自我报告,而不是通过客观的生物测试,因此有人认为这种诊断方法比较主观和随意。

  • 饮食如何影响一个人的情绪?

    -饮食对情绪有很大的影响。例如,血糖水平的波动、维生素D、睾酮、甲状腺水平的不足,以及维生素B1的缺乏都可能导致抑郁症状。

  • 心率变异性测试是什么?

    -心率变异性测试是一种测量自主神经系统功能的测试,可以反映身体的疲劳程度。在视频中的一个案例中,一位女性通过心率变异性测试发现自己不是抑郁,而是极度疲劳。

  • 为什么说肠道微生物群与抑郁症有关?

    -肠道微生物群与大脑之间有双向的沟通线路,肠道微生物可以产生神经递质,如GABA、多巴胺和血清素,这些物质直接影响情绪。

  • 抗抑郁药物如何影响肠道细菌?

    -抗抑郁药物,特别是Abilify和Norin,可能会抑制有益细菌的生长,导致肠道微生物多样性减少,增加炎症,这可能会增加对药物的需求。

  • 绿茶对抑郁症有什么潜在的好处?

    -绿茶含有多种生物活性化合物,可以减少抑郁症状。研究表明,每周喝三杯绿茶可以减少21%的抑郁症状,每天喝四杯可以减少51%。

  • 锻炼如何帮助减轻抑郁症状?

    -锻炼可以作为一种抗抑郁剂,研究表明,对于有重度抑郁症的成年人,锻炼的效果与抗抑郁药物相似,甚至更好。

  • 为什么维生素D对抑郁症患者很重要?

    -维生素D缺乏与抑郁症有关,特别是在冬季,人们更容易感到沮丧。补充维生素D可以帮助改善情绪。

  • 禁食对抑郁症有什么潜在的益处?

    -禁食可以减少身体的炎症,有助于改善情绪。视频中提到了一个案例,一个人通过禁食摆脱了严重的抑郁症。

Outlines

00:00

🤔 抑郁症真的是疾病吗?

本段讨论了抑郁症是否为疾病的问题。根据诊断标准,如果个体出现九种症状中的五种以上,并且至少包括前两种症状中的至少一种(抑郁情绪或对快乐的兴趣减少),则可诊断为重度抑郁症。然而,这些症状的诊断依赖于主观判断,缺乏客观的生理测试,如血液检查或CAT扫描。作者提出,应该考虑更客观的因素,如饮食、维生素D水平、睾酮水平、甲状腺功能、维生素B1水平和睡眠状况,这些都可能影响情绪。作者还提到了心率变异性测试,该测试显示了自主神经系统的问题,并指出疲劳和抑郁的感觉相似。最后,作者提出肠道微生物群可能与抑郁症有关,因为它们影响神经递质的产生,如GABA、多巴胺和血清素,这些都与情绪有关。

05:02

🌿 肠道健康与抑郁症的关联

第二段深入探讨了肠道健康与抑郁症之间的关系。提到了B族维生素与情绪障碍之间的联系,以及肠道炎症如何影响情绪。作者强调了抗抑郁药物如Abilify和Norin可能对肠道细菌的负面影响,包括抑制有益细菌的生长,以及可能引起的一系列副作用。同时,提到了90%的血清素是在肠道中产生的,而SSRIs(选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂)这类药物会影响血清素的水平,减少微生物多样性,并可能增加炎症。作者建议,如果有抑郁症或焦虑症,应该关注肠道健康,摄入益生菌,食用发酵食品,如泡菜、酸菜、酸奶等,并进行间歇性禁食,这些都可能显著影响情绪。

10:04

🍵 绿茶、运动和维生素D对抗抑郁

第三段讨论了绿茶、运动和维生素D对抑郁症的潜在益处。绿茶含有多种生物活性化合物,可以减少抑郁症状,并且与运动结合使用时,效果可能比某些SSRIs更好。作者推荐每天至少喝一杯绿茶,并建议添加一些成分以增强其效果。运动被认为是一种有效的抗抑郁手段,特别是高强度间歇训练,可以在短时间内提高情绪。此外,维生素D的补充也被推荐,因为它与季节性情绪障碍有关,并且可能有助于改善情绪。作者还提到了间歇性禁食对抑郁症的潜在益处,包括一个成功案例,其中一个人通过禁食克服了严重的抑郁症。最后,作者提供了关于降低皮质醇以帮助应对压力、焦虑和抑郁的更多信息链接。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡抑郁症

抑郁症是一种常见的情绪障碍,表现为持续的悲伤、兴趣或愉悦感丧失、能量减少等症状。视频中提到,抑郁症的诊断通常基于九种症状,如果一个人有五种或以上的症状,并且至少包括症状一或二,就可以被诊断为患有重度抑郁症。

💡症状

症状是身体或心理状况的外在表现。在视频中,列举了抑郁症的九种症状,包括情绪低落、兴趣或愉悦感减少、食欲或体重变化、睡眠问题、疲劳、自我价值感低、注意力难以集中、死亡或自杀的想法等。

💡客观测试

客观测试是指可以通过物理或化学方法测量的测试,如血液检查或CAT扫描。视频中提出了一个问题,即是否存在客观测试来诊断抑郁症。目前,抑郁症的诊断主要基于症状,而非客观测试结果。

💡饮食

饮食是影响情绪和身体健康的重要因素。视频中提到,不良的饮食习惯可能导致血糖波动,从而引发抑郁症状。因此,改善饮食可能是治疗抑郁症的一种方法。

💡维生素D

维生素D是一种重要的营养素,缺乏可能导致抑郁症状。视频中提到,可以通过测量血液中的维生素D水平来评估一个人是否可能因缺乏维生素D而感到抑郁。

💡甲状腺

甲状腺是一个位于颈部的腺体,负责生产调节新陈代谢的激素。甲状腺功能减退(低甲状腺功能)可能导致抑郁症状。视频中提到,通过测量甲状腺水平可以发现潜在的抑郁症原因。

💡微生物组

微生物组是指生活在人体中的微生物群落,特别是肠道中的微生物。视频中强调,肠道微生物组与大脑之间存在双向通信,肠道健康直接影响情绪和心理健康。

💡益生菌

益生菌是有益的微生物,可以帮助改善肠道健康。视频中建议,通过摄入益生菌,如食用发酵食品(如泡菜、酸菜、酸奶)来改善情绪和抑郁症状。

💡绿茶

绿茶是一种未发酵的茶,含有多种生物活性化合物。视频中提到,绿茶可以帮助减轻抑郁症状,因为它含有可以影响情绪和认知功能的化合物。

💡运动

运动是改善心理健康的有效方法之一。视频中提到,高强度间歇训练对抑郁症和焦虑症特别有效,因为它可以提高情绪,减少压力,并改善睡眠质量。

💡禁食

禁食是一种不摄取食物的饮食习惯,可以用于健康和治疗目的。视频中提到,禁食有助于改善情绪和抑郁症状,因为它可以减少身体的炎症反应,并可能有助于身体的生存机制。

Highlights

抑郁症的诊断是基于九种行为或症状,如果满足五种或以上(包括第一和第二项)即可诊断为重性抑郁症。

重性抑郁症的诊断标准包括:抑郁情绪、对乐趣的兴趣减退、食欲或体重变化、睡眠变化、疲劳或能量减少、无价值感或不适当的内疚感、注意力减退、激动或迟缓以及死亡或自杀的反复思考。

目前没有客观的测试,如血液测试或CAT扫描,可以显示身体中抑郁症的确切位置。

饮食可能是影响情绪的一个重要因素,不良饮食习惯可能导致血糖失衡,从而引发抑郁。

维生素D水平低、睾酮水平低、甲状腺功能减退、维生素B1严重缺乏都可能导致抑郁症状。

睡眠不足也可能导致抑郁情绪,因为抑郁感和疲劳感非常相似。

心率变异性测试可以显示自主神经系统的问题,这可能与抑郁有关。

疲劳可能是由莱姆病、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒、贫血、缺铁、慢性疼痛或炎症引起的,这些都可能导致抑郁。

抑郁症可能与肠道微生物群有关,肠道细菌可以产生影响情绪的神经递质。

抗抑郁药物可能影响肠道细菌,特别是Abilify和Norin,它们可能抑制有益细菌的生长。

90%的血清素是在肠道中产生的,而SSRIs(选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂)是影响血清素的抗抑郁药物。

SSRIs的副作用可能包括减少微生物多样性、改变微生物群落和增加炎症。

建议改善抑郁症的方法包括关注肠道健康、服用益生菌、食用发酵食品、进行间歇性禁食。

绿茶含有多种药理活性化合物,可以减少抑郁症状。

绿茶是未发酵的,与发酵的红茶不同,它有助于减轻压力和提高适应压力的能力。

绿茶中的化合物L-茶氨酸有助于情绪稳定,改善睡眠质量,减少压力水平。

绿茶有助于调节皮质醇水平,因为其具有适应原的特性。

建议每天至少喝一杯绿茶,并添加其他成分以增强效果。

运动是另一种抗抑郁方法,高强度间歇训练对抑郁和焦虑特别有效。

维生素D对情绪有重要影响,建议每天至少摄入20,000国际单位的维生素D。

间歇性禁食可能有助于改善抑郁症状,有案例显示禁食有助于缓解严重抑郁症。

提供了关于降低皮质醇以帮助缓解压力、焦虑和抑郁的更多信息的链接。

Transcripts

play00:00

so I have a question is depression

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really a

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disease well the way they diagnose major

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depressive

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disease is through these nine behaviors

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or

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symptoms if you have five or more of

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them then you have major depressive

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disease but those five or more have to

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include number one and two depressive

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mood or a decreased interest in pleasure

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or having no pleasure okay so let's go

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through these symptoms depressive mood

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decrease interest in pleasure increase

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or decrease in appetite or weight number

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four increase or decrease and sleep five

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fatigue or loss of energy six feeling of

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worthlessness or inappropriate guilt

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seven decrease ability to concentrate

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number eight agitation or

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retardation which has a little different

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definition retardation in this

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definition means you're slowing down the

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body or slowing down the mind okay

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number nine recurrent thoughts of death

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or suicide okay so these are all the

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different characteristics and you have

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to have five or more that must include

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either number one or two to have this

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disease now here's the question I have

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what object itive test can you do can is

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there a blood test is there a CAT scan

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that can show something wrong with the

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body and where is the problem located

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exactly they have not found that out and

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so this is really based on opinion it's

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very

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arbitrary what I would like to know is

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why not look at these other factors

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which are a lot more objective the diet

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okay what is the person eating is it

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possible that what they're eating can

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cause an B in blood sugars and actually

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cause them to be depressed I found that

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diet is a huge influence over someone's

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mood you can measure objectively the

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vitamin D levels if you're low in

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vitamin D one of the symptoms is

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depression you can also measure

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testosterone if you're low in

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testosterone one of the symptoms could

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be depression you can measure the

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thyroid if your thyroid is deficient you

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have hypothyroidism one of the symptoms

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is depression if you're low in in

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vitamin B1 if you're severely low it can

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affect your cognitive function to the

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point where you could be depressed you

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can measure that as

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well if you don't have enough sleep you

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can feel depressed the feelings of

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depression and the feelings of

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exhaustion and lack of energy and

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vitality are very similar one time I was

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in practice and this lady was in the

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room and she came in and she was

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depressed and I test tested her and the

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test was called heart rate variability

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and it measured um something called the

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autonomic nervous system and it was

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literally flatlined I mean there was

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nothing going on I've never seen a test

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that bad ever and so that really

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indicated a lot of problems including

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exhaustion and so I looked at the test

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and I said I understand that you're

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depressed but honestly based on this

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test right here I think you're complet

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completely exhausted and you know what

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happened she instantly felt better

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because someone finally found something

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that was more objective and I said do

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you feel depressed now she goes actually

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no I don't feel depressed right now in

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fact I don't even feel tired just by

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knowing what her problem was that was

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fascinating all right um You can be

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fatigued from lime disease Epstein bar

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virus other viruses anemia lack of iron

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you can even have chronic pain in your

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body an inflammation that can actually

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make you depressed so the question is is

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depression really disease go ahead and

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comment down below and tell me what you

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think today we're going to talk about

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the secret to not only reduce the

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symptom of anxiety but the symptom of

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depression as well and it has everything

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to do with your microbiome that's the

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gut bacteria the largest number of

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nerves outside the brain are located

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right down here in your gut also so the

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gut and the brain are bidirectional in

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other words there's a huge communication

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line between your gut and your brain

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what's happening down here is going to

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affect up here and it just so happens

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that your gut microbiome your microbes

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make

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neurotransmitters and so all the

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neurotransmitters like Gaba

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dopamine

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serotonin are made by your microbes and

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serotonin can greatly affect your mood

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and the people who have symptoms of

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anxiety and depression nearly always

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have gut issues and also your gut makes

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B vitamins and there's a huge

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relationship between all sorts of mood

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disorders and a lack of B vitamins if

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you have gut inflammation that's going

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to affect your mood so just by getting

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rid of inflammation alone that will

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elevate your mood now the other point I

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want to bring up is the link between

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anti-depressants and how that can affect

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your gut bacteria it actually inhibits

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the growth of your friendly bacteria

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especially the two psychiatric drugs

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Abilify and norin and so there's some

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slight minor side effects with Abilify

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you could gain weight you can have GI

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symptoms and with these neck side

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effects I am absolutely not kidding uh

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you can have a strong desire to gamble

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binge eat shop and engage in sexual

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activities now more common side effects

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are vomiting sleeplessness dizziness and

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movement disorders and what's

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interesting they don't even really know

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how Abilify works but it has apparently

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something to do with neurotransmitters

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now let's look at something 90% of the

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serotonin is produced in your gut and

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you have ssris stands for serotonin

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selective reuptake Inhibitors so these

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anti-depressant drugs affect seratonin a

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big side effect from

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ssris is this it decreases the diversity

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of your microbiome and it also creates

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an alteration in your microbes and it

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increases inflammation which all three

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of these increase the need for

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ssris so what's wrong with this picture

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a lot this is what I'm going to

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recommend if you have depression or

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anxiety just focus on your gut get on a

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good prootic start consuming fermented

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vegetables I'm talking about kimchi or

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sauerkraut

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pickles things like that or even

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fermented dairy as in kefir maybe some

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Bulgarian

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yogurt and do fasting all three of these

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remedies can have a significant effect

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on your mood all right thanks for

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watching there's a drink okay it's a

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type of tea that I would highly

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recommend you start drinking if you have

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depression this drink is the second most

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common drink in the world behind water

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okay can you guess what it is in this

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tea there are many different

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pharmacological active compounds that

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create a vast spectrum of benefits in

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one study just drinking three cups of

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this tea per week reduced depression by

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21% and then they compare drinking one

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cup of this tea per day to drinking four

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cups of this tea per day and bumped up

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that number to a reduction in depression

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by 51% and I'm also going to share with

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you a couple other things that are going

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to be very very important to add to this

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tea to bring it to the next level now

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what causes depression well many

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different things a loss of a loved one

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can cause depression stress can cause

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depression a lack of sleep can cause

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depression certain nutritional

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deficiencies can create depressive uh

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feelings and there's a lot of people

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looking for alternatives to medication

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because medication has side effects well

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this particular tea might be able to

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help you and it is green tea green tea

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is

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unfermented okay so it's different than

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other teas like black tea for example is

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fermented green tea is unfermented a lot

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of people drink this tea trying to lose

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weight there's certain research on that

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also there's a lot of people that drink

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this tea because of stress because it

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actually increases your ability to adapt

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to stress it's considered an adapted gym

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in certain areas of the brain like the

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prefrontal cortex and another part of

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the brain called the nucleus accumbent

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what's that well that's area of the

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brain that is involved in addictions

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they don't really fully understand it

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another part of the brain certain uh

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bioactive compounds and green tea can

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affect is the hippocampus which is all

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about cognitive function memory learning

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things like that green tea also has

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another compound called lanine or some

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people call it lanine and this amino

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acid helps with mood stabilization shows

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that it improves depression directly

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also your quality of sleep reducing

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stress levels and something called

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neurogenesis which is the rebuilding of

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nerves which is pretty wild and there's

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other effects

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anti-carcinogenic

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antimicrobial

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neuroprotective there's studies that

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show that it may reverse age related

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cognitive deficits and the big thing

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that green tea has the potential to do

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is help you reduce cortisol and cortisol

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is behind not just Stress and Anxiety

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but also depression too so green tea

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helps to regulate cortisol because it's

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an adaptogen I would definitely

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recommend drinking at least one cup of

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green tea every single day however

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there's a couple other things I would

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highly recommend to add to this green

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tea and that is this thing called

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exercise exercise is the next

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anti-depressant in one study with 156

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adults who all had a major depressive

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disorder within 4 months it showed that

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the results were similar to Z so Loft if

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you continue to study 3 months later

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only 30% of the group that exercised had

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depression and 52% of the drug group had

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depression so if you continue to do

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exercise for a longer period of time

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it's going to work better than certain

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ssris your emotions are affected by

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motion high intensity inal training is

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going to be the best for depression and

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anxiety but the key is making sure that

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you don't do it for a long period of

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time you want short bursts of high

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intensity of exercise with lots of rest

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and I'm talking about running you know

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12 seconds and then resting for four

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minutes yeah that's the pattern that you

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want to do and then you cycle through

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that do it again now if you can walk out

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in the sun if it's summer that would be

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the ultimate but vitamin D also has a

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huge effect uh whether someone is

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depressed or not this is why during the

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winter months people get the blues so

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vitamin D is the third thing I would

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recommend and I would recommend

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minimally 20,000 international units of

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vitamin D every single day that should

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produce a nice effect okay and the

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fourth thing I'm going to recommend is

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fasting now real quick story I had um

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someone who reached out to me uh a

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success story of a guy who was suicidal

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severe depression and I did a whole

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interview with him and I'll put that

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link down below but he was suicidal so

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he decided to kill himself he locked

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himself in his room he was going to

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starve himself for 3 days no water no

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food Nothing by the third day he started

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feeling so good and so wonderful it

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rebound on him he did fasting fasting

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has interesting survival properties that

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help our bodies survive better and

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actually got rid of his depression and

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his depression never came back he went

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online he started learning about it he

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started following me and now he has a

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job he's no longer depressed he's no

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longer angry he no longer has anxiety

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it's amazing just from fasting now since

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we touched on this hormone

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cortisol there's a lot more to know

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about it so I put a link down below so

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you can download this onepage document

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so you can learn all of the ways of how

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to lower cortisol uh to help with stress

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anxiety and depression

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