Indonesia Kejar Percepatan Hilirisasi Rumput Laut | IDX CHANNEL

IDX CHANNEL

2 Aug 202310:51

Summary

TLDRThe Indonesian government is vigorously developing the seaweed industry, aiming to become the world's leading producer. President Joko Widodo highlights Indonesia's extensive coastline and the potential for large-scale seaweed cultivation. The government is focusing on processing seaweed to add value, with plans to build a seaweed industry and increase production to 10.2 million tons annually. Strategies include improving seed quality, developing seaweed farming centers, and supporting infrastructure. Indonesia has 12 million hectares of potential seaweed farming areas, with only 0.8% currently utilized. The government also sees seaweed as a potential alternative energy source, with plans to establish demonstration farms in five regions to boost domestic processing and exports.

Takeaways

🌿 Indonesia is focusing on developing the seaweed industry to increase its value-added exports.
📈 President Joko Widodo emphasizes Indonesia's potential as it has the longest coastline in the world, aiming to become the top producer of seaweed globally.
🔄 The government is working on processing seaweed domestically to increase its value, rather than exporting it raw.
💹 Seaweed is seen as a 'green gold' commodity, with Indonesia being the second-largest producer in the world.
🌱 The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has strategies to boost national seaweed production, including improving seed quality and establishing seaweed farming centers.
📊 Indonesia has 12 million hectares of potential seaweed farming areas, with only 0.8% currently utilized, producing around 9 million tons annually.
🏭 The government plans to build seaweed cultivation models in five locations to enhance productivity and promote domestic product diversification.
🌱 Seaweed farming can absorb carbon in the ocean and help restore damaged fish and coral ecosystems.
💼 Seaweed cultivation can create jobs and promote local small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
🔄 Indonesia's seaweed export is dominated by dried processed forms (80%), with only 20% being value-added processed exports.
♻️ Seaweed has the potential to be an alternative energy source, such as hydrogen, biogas, and bioethanol.

Q & A

What is the Indonesian government's strategy to develop the seaweed industry?
-The Indonesian government aims to develop the seaweed industry by focusing on processing and adding value to seaweed products to make them more profitable. This includes building the seaweed industry domestically and targeting to become the world's largest producer.
What does President Joko Widodo believe about Indonesia's potential in the seaweed industry?
-President Joko Widodo believes that Indonesia, with the longest coastline in the world, has the potential to become the world's largest producer of seaweed. He emphasizes that Indonesia should not just export raw seaweed but also process it to add more value.
What are the potential uses of processed seaweed mentioned in the script?
-Processed seaweed can be used in various industries such as food (e.g., as agar), pharmaceuticals, and even as a source of green energy, including biofuels and bioenergy.
What is the current status of seaweed farming in Indonesia according to the script?
-The script mentions that there are 63,000 seaweed farmers in Indonesia with an annual production of 10.2 million tons. However, only 0.8% of the potential 12 million hectares of land is being utilized.
What are the strategies outlined by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries for increasing seaweed production?
-The strategies include improving seed quality through laboratory culture and net culture development, developing seaweed seed farms, providing technical guidance and management for private cultivation, and supporting infrastructure and cluster group development.
Where are the government's planned locations for seaweed cultivation modeling?
-The government plans to develop seaweed cultivation modeling in five locations: Buleleng, Wakatobi, Maluku Tenggara, Rote Ndao, and NTT.
What is the potential of seaweed as an alternative energy source according to the script?
-Seaweed has the potential to be an alternative energy source, with the ability to be processed into hydrogen gas, biogas, and bioethanol, which can be upgraded to solid fuel.
How does the Indonesian government plan to facilitate investment in seaweed processing?
-The government plans to facilitate investment in seaweed processing through demonstration projects or modeling, ensuring that the seaweed industry is developed with added value.
What is the current composition of Indonesia's seaweed export?
-Currently, 80% of Indonesia's seaweed export is in the form of dried processed seaweed, while only 20% is in the form of processed seaweed.
What is the contribution of Indonesia's seaweed export to the global market?
-Indonesia's seaweed export contributes 16.4% to the global market, making it a significant player in the seaweed industry.
What are the potential benefits of seaweed cultivation mentioned in the script?
-Seaweed cultivation can absorb carbon from the ocean, help restore damaged fish and coral ecosystems, create jobs, promote local small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and has the potential to be a significant source of foreign exchange in the export market.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Development of Seaweed Industry in Indonesia

The Indonesian government is actively developing the seaweed industry to increase its value. President Joko Widodo emphasizes Indonesia's long coastline and the potential for the country to become the world's largest producer of seaweed. The current focus is on processing seaweed to create higher value-added products such as carrageenan, Olan drinks, and green energy. The President highlights that Indonesia is currently the second-largest exporter of raw seaweed but aims to enhance processed seaweed exports for greater benefits. The number of seaweed farmers is around 63,000 with an annual production of 10.2 million tons.

05:01

🌐 National Strategy for Seaweed Production

Indonesia's Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has a strategy to boost national seaweed production. This includes improving seed quality through laboratory culture development, establishing seaweed seed nurseries, and providing technical guidance and management for private cultivation. The government also plans to develop seaweed cultivation centers and villages, support infrastructure, and develop clusters of breeder groups. The ultimate goal is to increase the value of seaweed exports, which currently are mostly in the form of dried processed goods, accounting for 80% of exports, with only 20% being value-added products. Indonesia's seaweed export contribution to the global market is 16.4%.

10:04

💡 Seaweed as an Alternative Energy Source

Seaweed is not only a commodity for food and pharmaceuticals but also has the potential to contribute to energy transition as an alternative energy source. Research indicates that seaweed, or macroalgae, contains carbon that can be used as an alternative energy source like hydrogen gas, biogas, and bioethanol. Indonesia, with over 700 species of seaweed, has only begun to exploit a few for food industries such as agar-agar. The government, including the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Investment, is supporting the use of clean and sustainable energy, including the development of biofuels and crude oil based on seaweed. The potential of seaweed for energy transition is significant, aligning with the government's focus on energy transition and the export market's potential.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Econonomy

Economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and trade of goods and services in a country or region. In the video's context, the Indonesian government is focusing on developing the seaweed industry to boost the economy by adding value to the seaweed products and increasing exports. The script mentions that Indonesia has the longest coastline in the world, making it a potential leader in seaweed production.

💡Seaweed Industry

The seaweed industry encompasses the cultivation, processing, and marketing of seaweed. The video discusses Indonesia's efforts to develop this industry, particularly through value-added processing to move from being a raw material exporter to a producer of high-value seaweed products. The government's strategy includes building seaweed farms and supporting infrastructure to enhance domestic production.

💡Value-added Processing

Value-added processing refers to the process of transforming raw materials into finished goods that have higher value than the original materials. The video emphasizes Indonesia's goal to process seaweed into products like carrageenan, Olan drinks, and other derivatives to increase the profit margins and economic benefits, instead of exporting raw seaweed.

💡Indonesian Government

The Indonesian government is a central actor in the video's narrative, as it is driving the development of the seaweed industry. The government's initiatives include creating policies to support the industry, investing in infrastructure, and promoting research and development to increase the production and processing of seaweed.

💡Pesisir

Pesisir, meaning 'coast' in Indonesian, is mentioned in the context of Indonesia's extensive coastline, which is a strategic advantage for the development of the seaweed industry. The script highlights that Indonesia has the longest coastline in the world, providing a vast area for seaweed cultivation.

💡Kemaritiman dan Perikanan

Kemaritiman dan Perikanan refers to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries in Indonesia. The ministry plays a crucial role in the development of the seaweed industry by implementing government policies, providing technical guidance, and facilitating investment in the sector. The script mentions the ministry's strategy to increase seaweed production.

💡Investment

Investment in the video refers to the capital allocated to develop the seaweed industry. The Indonesian government is encouraging both domestic and foreign investment to establish seaweed cultivation models and processing facilities. The script mentions that the government is facilitating investment for seaweed industry development.

💡Sustainable Energy

Sustainable energy is a concept mentioned in the video that refers to the production of energy in ways that do not deplete natural resources or harm the environment. Seaweed is highlighted as a potential source of alternative, sustainable energy, such as biogas and bioethanol, which can contribute to Indonesia's energy transition.

💡Eksport

Eksport, meaning 'export' in Indonesian, is a significant aspect of the video's discussion on the seaweed industry. Indonesia aims to increase the export of processed seaweed products to gain higher revenues. The script provides data on Indonesia's current export figures and the government's ambitions to grow this sector.

💡Hilir

Hilir, meaning 'downstream' in Indonesian, is used in the context of downstream processing of seaweed. The video discusses the importance of developing downstream industries to add value to seaweed products before exporting them. This includes processing seaweed into various derivatives to increase its economic value.

💡Modelling

Modelling in the video refers to the establishment of pilot projects or models for seaweed cultivation. The Indonesian government plans to create models in different regions to demonstrate effective and productive seaweed farming practices, which can then be replicated on a larger scale.

Highlights

Indonesia is developing the seaweed industry to add more value and benefit the government.

President Joko Widodo states Indonesia has the longest coastline in the world, positioning the country as a potential leader in large-scale seaweed farming.

Indonesia aims to become the world's largest producer of seaweed, currently ranking second with significant production capabilities.

The potential of seaweed is highlighted in various processed forms, such as carrageenan, Olan drinks, and other derivatives.

Seaweed can also be a source of green energy, offering opportunities for sustainable development.

The Indonesian government is focusing on not exporting raw seaweed but instead processing it to add more value.

There are approximately 63,000 seaweed farmers in Indonesia with an annual production of 10.2 million tons.

The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has strategies to increase national seaweed production, including improving seed quality and private cultivation guidance.

The government plans to build seaweed cultivation models in five locations to boost productivity and domestic product distribution.

Indonesia has 12 million hectares of potential seaweed farming areas, with only 0.8% currently utilized.

The President calls for the establishment of seaweed cultivation demonstration areas in five regions to encourage industry growth.

The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries will facilitate investment for seaweed industry development in Wakatobi.

Seaweed has the potential to be an alternative energy source, such as hydrogen, biogas, and bioethanol.

Indonesia is the second-largest seaweed producer globally, with a production value of 9.3 million tons in 2022.

Seaweed farming can absorb carbon in the ocean and help restore damaged fish and coral ecosystems.

The seaweed industry has the potential to create jobs and promote local small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

Seaweed is not only a significant export commodity but also a potential source of alternative energy, enhancing national energy security.

The Indonesian government is surprised to learn that Germany uses seaweed as fuel, indicating a global interest in this renewable resource.

Indonesia's seaweed export value reached 600 million USD in 2022, contributing 16% to the global seaweed market.

The development of the seaweed industry is crucial for both the national economy and the global market, with significant potential for value addition.