Keindahan Alam dan Kearifan Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya

Summary

The video takes viewers on a journey to Kampung Naga, a traditional village in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. Nestled in a valley, Kampung Naga is known for its indigenous customs and harmony with nature. The script covers the village's geography, daily life, and sustainable living practices. Highlights include the village’s reliance on natural resources, traditional rice processing methods, and the unique architecture of homes. Despite the absence of electricity, Kampung Naga maintains its cultural integrity, with deep respect for tradition and nature. The video ends with a climb up 444 stairs back to the entrance.

Takeaways

• 📍 Kampung Naga is a traditional village located in a valley between Garut and Tasikmalaya, around 30 km from Tasikmalaya city.
• 🏞 Visitors must descend 444 steps to reach the village, which is nestled in a lush natural environment.
• 🐉 The name 'Naga' comes from the Sundanese word 'nagawir', meaning 'below a steep cliff', not from the mythical dragon.
• 💧 The Ciwulan River serves as the main water source for the villagers, who practice a lifestyle deeply connected to nature.
• 🌾 The villagers are mainly farmers, with rice being a key crop, and women use traditional tools to process the rice.
• 🚿 Jambans (bathrooms) are located outside the homes, as the villagers believe bathrooms should not be inside living spaces.
• 🏠 The village is divided into outer and inner areas, with the inner area being the residential zone, separated by wooden fences.
• 🌍 Kampung Naga rejects modern electricity to avoid potential social inequalities and continues to use traditional methods for daily tasks.
• 🛖 Houses are built using natural materials, and their design helps maintain a stable internal temperature and prevents earthquake damage.
• 🎶 The community has preserved traditional arts, including religious music played on instruments such as the 'terbang gembrung' and 'angklung'.

Q & A

Where is Kampung Naga located geographically?

Kampung Naga is located in a valley beneath a road that connects Garut and Tasikmalaya, specifically in the Neglasari village, Salawu sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is approximately 30 kilometers from Tasikmalaya city.

How does one reach the settlement area of Kampung Naga?

To reach the settlement area of Kampung Naga, visitors must walk around 500 meters from the entrance and descend 444 steps, as the village is located in a deep valley.

What is the origin of the name 'Kampung Naga'?

The name 'Kampung Naga' is derived from the Sundanese word 'nagawir,' which means 'under a steep cliff.' Contrary to what the name might suggest, there are no dragons (naga) in the village.

What natural features surround Kampung Naga?

Kampung Naga is surrounded by the Ciwulan River, which serves as the main water source for the community, a forbidden forest (Hutan Larangan), and rice fields, which are the primary source of livelihood for the villagers.

How is the village of Kampung Naga divided?

Kampung Naga is divided into an outer area and an inner area. The outer area contains structures like saungs (traditional huts) and public toilets (jamban), while the inner area is the residential settlement, separated by a woven wooden fence.

What traditional activities take place in Kampung Naga's 'Saung Lisung'?

In the Saung Lisung, women of Kampung Naga traditionally pound rice using tools called 'alo' and 'lesung' to separate the rice grains from their husks.

Why do the residents of Kampung Naga keep their bathrooms outside their homes?

The residents of Kampung Naga believe that bathrooms should not be inside their homes. As a result, they place communal bathrooms, known as jamban, outside their residential area for activities like bathing, washing clothes, and washing dishes.

Why do the people of Kampung Naga reject electricity in their village?

The people of Kampung Naga have chosen to reject electricity to avoid the potential social and economic burdens it could bring, including the possibility of creating inequality within the community.

What are some traditional musical instruments used in Kampung Naga?

The traditional musical instruments in Kampung Naga include 'terbang gembrung,' which is used for religious ceremonies, and a type of large 'angklung' used during cultural events.

How do the houses in Kampung Naga reflect their sustainable way of living?

The houses in Kampung Naga are built using natural materials like bamboo and thatch. Their roofs are made from palm fibers (injuk) and tebus leaves, which help regulate the temperature inside. The structures also have raised platforms for storing livestock and small drainage systems to prevent mosquito breeding.

Outlines

00:00

🏞️ Exploring Kampung Naga

The script introduces viewers to Kampung Naga, a traditional village located in the valley of Priangan Timur, Tasikmalaya. Geographically situated below a road connecting Garut and Tasikmalaya, the village is part of Neglasari Village, Salawu District, and is approximately 30 km from Tasikmalaya city. The journey to the village involves descending 444 steps due to its location at the base of a valley. The village, named after 'naga' which means 'under the cliff' in Sundanese, does not have any mythical dragons but is known for its traditional lifestyle. The script describes the village's natural setting, the welcoming sight of traditional houses, and the primary source of water, Sungai Ciwulan. It also mentions the village's main occupation, farming, and their belief in living in harmony with nature, reflecting in their lifestyle from principles to practical aspects.

05:00

🌾 Traditional Life and Beliefs in Kampung Naga

This paragraph delves into the traditional practices of the Kampung Naga community. It describes the process of rice husking using traditional tools like 'alo' and 'lesung'. The script also touches on the village's belief that bathrooms, referred to as 'jamban', should not be inside homes and are instead located outside. The village's central meeting area is introduced, along with traditional musical instruments like 'terbang', 'gembrung', and 'angklung'. The script mentions a visit from the legendary Trio Warkop DKI and the village's lack of electricity, a choice made by the community to avoid the burden it might bring. The high life expectancy of the villagers is attributed to their natural diet. The script ends with a visit to a sacred site, 'bumi Ageng', where rituals are performed.

10:03

🏡 Architecture and Sustainability in Kampung Naga

The final paragraph provides insights into the architecture and sustainable living practices of Kampung Naga. It describes the traditional houses with four rooms, including a guest room, kitchen, storage area, and resting area. The script highlights the use of traditional cooking methods with a hearth and the efficient use of resources, such as using leftover cooking embers for other purposes. The houses are designed for mutual supervision and have features like animal pens and roofs made from 'injuk' and 'tebus' leaves for temperature regulation. Small ditches in front of the houses serve both as water channels and mosquito deterrents. The script concludes with an invitation to follow the narrator's journey on Tribun Priangan.com and a reminder to like, subscribe, and share the video.

Keywords

💡Kampung Naga

Kampung Naga is a traditional village located in the Tasikmalaya Regency of Indonesia. The name 'Naga' is derived from the Sundanese word 'nagawir', meaning 'under the cliff'. The village is situated in a valley, specifically below a road that connects Garut and Tasikmalaya. This village is a central theme of the video, showcasing its geographical location, cultural practices, and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.

💡Adat

Adat refers to the traditional customs, laws, and practices of a community, particularly in Indonesia. In the context of the video, Kampung Naga is described as an 'adat village', emphasizing the community's adherence to traditional ways of life. The script mentions various aspects of their culture, such as housing, agriculture, and rituals, which are deeply rooted in their adat.

💡Jalan

Jalan translates to 'road' in Indonesian. The script mentions a 'Jalan' that connects Garut and Tasikmalaya, highlighting the village's connection to the outside world. This road is significant as it is the main access point to the village, which is otherwise isolated in a valley.

💡Desa Neglasari

Desa Neglasari is the administrative village that Kampung Naga belongs to, located in the Salawu district of Tasikmalaya Regency. The term 'desa' refers to a village or rural community in Indonesia. The video script uses this term to situate Kampung Naga within the broader administrative context of the region.

💡Saung Lisung

Saung Lisung is a traditional wooden structure mentioned in the script, used by the women of Kampung Naga for pounding rice. It is a cultural symbol of the village's agricultural practices. The script describes how women use this structure to process rice, illustrating the village's reliance on traditional methods of food preparation.

💡Hutan Larangan

Hutan Larangan translates to 'forbidden forest' in Indonesian. The script mentions this as a significant area near the village, which is likely a protected or sacred area. This term is used to convey the village's respect for nature and their traditional beliefs, which are integral to their way of life.

💡Sawah

Sawah refers to 'paddy fields' or 'rice fields' in Indonesian. The script describes sawah as the primary source of livelihood for the people of Kampung Naga. This term is crucial to understanding the village's economy and the importance of agriculture in their daily lives.

💡Bala Patemon

Bala Patemon is mentioned as a meeting place within the village. The term suggests a community center or gathering spot where villagers come together for meetings and traditional events. It represents the communal aspect of the village's culture and the importance of social interaction.

💡Trio Warkop DKI

Trio Warkop DKI is a legendary Indonesian comedy group. The script mentions that they once visited Kampung Naga, indicating the village's cultural significance and possibly its fame or historical interest. This reference adds a layer of cultural context to the video's narrative.

💡Abang Maun

Abang Maun is an elderly craftsman from Kampung Naga, mentioned in the script for his skill in making sharp tools. The term 'Abang' is a term of respect for an elder or older brother in Indonesian culture. His mention in the script highlights the village's craftsmanship and the respect for traditional skills.

💡Ageng

Ageng is referred to as a sacred land in the script, where rituals are performed by the village elders. This term is used to emphasize the spiritual and religious practices of the community, which are integral to their cultural identity and way of life.

Highlights

Kampung Naga is a traditional village located in the valley of Priangan Timur, Tasikmalaya.

The village is administratively part of Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Salawu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.

Kampung Naga is situated approximately 30 km from the city of Tasikmalaya.

To reach the village, one must descend 444 steps from the entrance due to its location at the base of a valley.

The village is named 'Naga', derived from the Sundanese word 'nagawir', meaning 'under the cliff'.

Kampung Naga residents rely on the Ciwulan River as their main water source.

The village's economy primarily depends on rice farming.

The community adheres to the principle of living in harmony with nature.

The village is divided into outer and inner areas, with the outer area containing public buildings like Saung and jamban.

Saung Lisung is a traditional wooden structure where women process rice.

The traditional method of rice processing involves using tools like 'alo' and 'lesung'.

The village's belief system dictates that bathrooms should not be inside homes, hence 'jamban' are located outside.

Kampung Naga does not have electricity, a decision made collectively by its residents.

The village's traditional music includes instruments like terbang, gembrung, and angklung.

The village's traditional architecture includes houses made with natural materials like wood and thatch.

The average life expectancy in Kampung Naga is high, attributed to a diet consisting of natural foods.

Kampung Naga residents still use traditional cooking methods, such as open-fire stoves.

The village's houses are designed to allow residents to monitor each other and are built to withstand earthquakes.

Kampung Naga maintains a deep connection with its traditions and the natural environment amidst globalization.

Transcripts

[Musik]

Sampurasun wargi Priangan Timur kali ini

kami akan mengajak anda menjelajahi

salah satu kampung adat yang berada di

Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Kampung Naga

[Musik]

Secara geografis Kampung Naga berada di

lembah jurang tepatnya di bawah Jalan

yang menghubungkan antara Garut dan

Tasikmalaya secara administratif Kampung

Naga merupakan bagian dari desa

Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten

Tasikmalaya jaraknya kurang lebih 30 km

dari kota Tasikmalaya

Selamat datang di Kampung Naga saya akan

ajak kalian untuk melihat lebih jauh

seputar masyarakat adat di Desa Kampung

Naga Ikutin terus yuk

[Musik]

untuk bisa sampai di pemukiman penduduk

Kampung Naga kami harus berjalan

setidaknya 500 meter dari pintu masuk

karena lokasinya yang berada di dasar

jurang kami harus menuruni setidaknya

444 anak tangga

Oke tribunner saya belum sampai

separuhnya menuruni anak tangga ini dan

saya udah cukup ngos-ngosan tapi dari

sini kita sudah bisa melihat di sana

rumah-rumah masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

[Musik]

Oh iya mungkin anda bertanya-tanya

apakah bisa menemukan seekor naga di

kampung ini jawabannya Tentu saja tidak

asal kata naga diambil dari bahasa Sunda

yaitu nagawir yang berarti di bawah

tebing yang terjal

Nah tribunar akhirnya saya sampai juga

nih udah mau deket ke kompleks perumahan

para masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

sebelum ke sana setelah sampai saya

disambut dengan aliran Sungai ciwulan

yang menjadi sumber mata air utama

masyarakat adat Kampung Naga di

seberangnya terlihat ada Hutan Larangan

dan di sebelah kanan itu adalah sawah

yang mana menjadi mata pencaharian utama

para masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

[Musik]

setelah berhasil menuruni

444 anak tangga suasana alam yang masih

begitu Asri langsung terasa suara burung

saling bersahut-sahutan menyambut

kedatangan kami arus sungai siwulan yang

cukup deras telah hujan pun berpadu

dengan semilir angin yang berhembus

melewati rindangnya dedaunan pohon

masyarakat Kampung Naga memegang prinsip

hidup yang berdampingan dengan Alam

Mereka benar-benar memperhatikan betul

segala sisi kehidupan mulai dari prinsip

hidup hingga hal-hal yang lebih praktis

haruslah berasal dari alam untuk alam

dan kembali ke alam

[Musik]

area Kampung Naga sendiri terbagi

menjadi area luar dan area dalam di area

luar terdapat beberapa bangunan seperti

Saung dan jamban sementara di area dalam

adalah pemukiman penduduk keduanya

dipisahkan oleh pagar kayu yang dianyam

menggunakan teknik menyilang

sebelum masuk ke daerah pemukiman ada

sebuah Saung kayu yang didirikan di atas

kolam song tersebut adalah Saung Lisung

tempat di mana biasanya

perempuan-perempuan Kampung Naga

menumbuk padi mereka

Sekarang saya sedang berada di salah

satu tempat namanya Saung Lisung tempat

di mana biasanya para

perempuan-perempuan masyarakat adat

Kampung Naga ini menumbuk padi nah

seperti yang benar-benar bisa lihat nih

Saya sedang memegang yang namanya alo

dan ini adalah Lesung nah kedua alat ini

berfungsi untuk memecahkan padi jadi

padinya nih seperti bisa saya contohkan

di sini Jika ada padi yang diikat lalu

ditaruh di lubang yang besar ini lalu

para perempuan-perempuan masyarakat adat

Kampung Naga menumbuknya untuk

memisahkan padi dari kulitnya Lalu

setelah itu dipindahkan ke lubang yang

bulat untuk dilepaskan dari tangkainya

sementara di lubang yang bulat ini pada

ditumpuk untuk dilepaskan dari kulitnya

[Musik]

masih di area luar pemukiman terdapat

beberapa jamban tempat para penduduk

melakukan aktivitas seperti mandi buang

air mencuci baju bahkan mencuci piring

mereka percaya bahwa kamar mandi tidak

seharusnya berada di dalam rumah

nah tribunar saya baru aja dari kamar

mandi yang ada di Kampung Naga nah

mereka menyebutnya ini sebagai jamban

masyarakat adat Kampung Naga percaya

bahwa jamban tidak boleh ada di dalam

rumah sehingga posisinya ditaruh di

lingkar luar Perumahan masyarakat adat

Kampung Naga mereka biasanya melakukan

aktivitas sanitasi di zaman-zaman ini

seperti di belakang saya terlihat salah

satu masyarakat adat Kampung Naga yang

sedang mencicipi piring di jamban yang

tersedia

[Musik]

setelah itu kang ijot membawa kami ke

wilayah pusat pemukiman tempat ini

semacam alun-alun bagi penduduk Kampung

Naga saya berduduk santai bersama Kang

Ijat di depan Balai pertemuan atau Balai

Patemon sembari Kang ichard menceritakan

tentang kampungnya Itu Di Sini Kampung

Naga tadi kan jarak tempuh menuju

Kampung Naga dari area parkir kita turun

tangga tadi jarak tempuhnya setengah

kilo 500 meter dan menurunnya tangga

yang banyaknya tadi ada 444 anak tangga

terus di sini Kampung Naga ini yang

mempunyai luas area itu luasnya satu

setengah hektar dalam satu setengah

hektar secara turun temurun dari zaman

nenek moyang luasnya 1 jengkal pun tidak

boleh nambah ya terpaksa posisi sebagian

besar warga Kampung Naga udah

diposisikan tinggal di luar area

perkampungan yang sebut sanaga jadi

sanaga itu masih masyarakat alat

terapung naga atau warga kampung

kami masuk ke Bali Patemon Balai Pak

Temon ini merupakan tempat untuk

mengadakan pertemuan di dalamnya

terdapat beberapa instrumen musik

tradisional hingga pajangan-pajangan

lainnya instrumen tradisional ini

biasanya dimainkan pada upacara-upacara

seperti hajat Sasih

ini salah satu jenis alat musik yang ada

di Kampung Naga Soalnya di Kampung Naga

ada 3 jenis alat musik yang masuk di

Kampung Naga di sini ada terbang

gembrung terbang gembrung itu sejenis

kesenian yang sifat religi atau Sakra

ini Paling dipakai di kala takbiran Idul

Fitri Idul Adha diiringi salat nabi kita

belum menggunakan terus ada juga

angklung yang besar ya yang ditempel itu

angklung bareng namanya besar-besar ada

juga yang lebih besar seperti itu

ukurannya sampai 100 meter 20

[Musik]

memperlihatkan kepada saya ternyata

legenda Trio Warkop DKI pernah

mengunjungi Kampung ini

selanjutnya perjalanan Kami lanjutkan

berkeliling Kompleks pemukiman saya

bertemu dengan beberapa anak-anak yang

tinggal di kampung Naga ini

Oh iya Kampung Naga sendiri tidak

memiliki aliran listrik sehingga membuat

saya penasaran Bagaimana dengan

pendidikan anak-anak Kampung Naga

Terutama ketika pandemi

terkait dengan tidak adanya aliran

listrik Kang Ijat menegaskan bahwa

mereka sepakat untuk Menolak adanya

listrik di desa mereka masyarakat

Kampung Naga khawatir jika masuknya

aliran listrik hanya akan menjadi beban

tersendiri bagi mereka salah satunya

kekhawatiran terkait kemungkinan

kesenjangan yang tercipta diantara

masyarakat Kampung Naga

masuk ke dalam pemukiman saya bertemu

dengan Abah Maun seorang pengrajin alat

tajam Abah Maun ini usianya sudah lebih

dari 80 tahun di usia senjanya Ini Abah

Maun masih lihai dalam Membuat pisau

golok hingga gergaji Kang ajaib

menjelaskan bahwa rata-rata usia hidup

para masyarakat Kampung Naga memang

tinggi hal itu disebabkan karena makanan

yang dikonsumsi para masyarakat Kampung

Naga terjaga dan hanya berasal dari alam

kemudian kami melanjutkan perjalanan ke

bumi Ageng tempat ini menjadi tempat

sakral yang tidak boleh direkam di

tempat ini para tetua adat Kampung Naga

biasanya menggelar ritual keagamaan

seperti ketika hajat Sasih

Kemudian kami mengunjungi kediaman Kang

Ijat untuk melihat lebih dekat seperti

apa sih bangunan rumah masyarakat

Kampung Naga

Nah sekarang saya sudah berada di

rumahnya Pak Ijah yang dari tadi

menemani rombongan Kami sekarang kita

lihat yuk seperti apa bangunan dalam

rumah masyarakat adat Kampung Naga

Assalamualaikum Waalaikumsalam

nah seperti di sini ya yang tadi

silahkan silahkan

mau lihat dulu mangga dulu mangga Nah di

sini tadi yang saya jelaskan di Kampung

Naga memang di sini dalam satu bangunan

rata-rata mempunyai 4 ruangan ini ruang

tamu ada dapur ada Goa ada kamar tempat

istirahat

yang seperti ini jadi kalau misalnya di

sini kena angin juga seperti ini kan

disebut lampu badai gitu kan atau

misalnya Lentera kalau di sini terus

saya mungkin saya memperkenalkan di sini

di Kampung Naga cara masaknya warga

Kampung Naga masih menggunakan tungku

atau haus seperti ini terus misalnya di

sini dikalah masak seperti ini

asapnya langsung ke atas makanya atasnya

hitam dan ini kalau misalnya Si Asep itu

bisa tembus terus Misalnya ini kan

barangnya masih kelihatan ya masih ya

masih ada barangnya bahwa Arang yang

bekas memasak di Hao itu bisa digunakan

untuk menyetrika nah ini contoh

setrikanya yang sedang saya pegang itu

terbuat dari apapun

dari Kuningan jadi kalau kuningan itu

supaya menyimpan panasnya agak lama

dari alam kembali lagi ke alam Jadi

segala sesuatu kalau di yang di Kampung

Naga ya di sini regulasi yang tadi

adjust manfaatnya untuk misalnya

kayu bakar itu bisa kembali lagi ke alam

Jadi segala sesuatu yang di Kampung Naga

dari alam bisa kalian balik lagi

semua rumah saling berhadapan ada yang

ke utara dan ada yang ke selatan hal itu

agar para penghuni rumah bisa saling

memperhatikan satu sama lain setiap

rumah memiliki kolong untuk menyimpan

hewan ternak dan dipercaya bisa menahan

gempa atapnya terbuat dari injuk dan

daun tebus yang bisa menjaga kestabilan

suhu di dalam rumah sementara dindingnya

terbentuk dari kayu yang dianyam di

depan rumah terdapat Parit kecil untuk

mengalirkan air hal itu juga sekaligus

mencegah nyamuk bersarang

[Musik]

Nah itu tadi dia tribunars perjalanan

saya menelusuri Kampung Adat naga

kampung yang masih memegang Tugu

falsafah hidup secara turun temurun

mempersemai alam di tengah derasnya arus

globalisasi

saksikan perjalanan saya berikutnya di

Tribun priangan.com

Sekarang mari kita naik lagi 444

[Musik]

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[Musik]

[Musik]