Why Cardio Is Overrated For Fat Loss (Focus on THIS Instead)

Sean Nalewanyj
9 Feb 202309:13

Summary

TLDRThis video challenges the overemphasis on cardio for fat loss, highlighting that it burns fewer calories than assumed. It underscores the importance of diet control and weight training over cardio for effective fat loss, suggesting that cardio's role is often exaggerated. The video also discusses how post-exercise compensatory effects can reduce net calorie burn and increase appetite, potentially offsetting cardio's benefits. It concludes that while cardio has health benefits, it should be supplementary to a balanced diet and weight training for fat loss.

Takeaways

  • 🏃 Cardio is beneficial for overall health but is often overestimated for fat loss.
  • 🔥 A typical cardio session burns fewer calories than many people think.
  • 🍌 The calories burned in a cardio session can be easily offset by everyday food consumption.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Focusing on diet is more efficient for fat loss than relying heavily on cardio.
  • 🚫 Compensatory effects like reduced non-exercise activity can decrease the net calories burned post-workout.
  • 🍽️ Overeating can easily negate the calories burned during cardio sessions.
  • 🌟 High-volume cardio can interfere with weight training and muscle retention.
  • 💡 For most people, 2-4 cardio sessions per week is reasonable for fat loss.
  • 🚫 Cardio is not mandatory for fat loss; it's an optional tool.
  • 🌿 For those who dislike cardio, walking can be a sufficient alternative for additional activity.

Q & A

  • What is the main argument of the video regarding cardio for fat loss?

    -The video argues that while cardio has overall physical and mental health benefits, many people overestimate its role in fat loss. It suggests that focusing on diet and weight training is more effective for fat loss than relying heavily on cardio.

  • Why might someone overestimate the fat loss benefits of cardio?

    -People might overestimate the fat loss benefits of cardio because they may not realize that a typical cardio session doesn't burn as many calories as they think, and the net calorie burn can be reduced by compensatory effects post-workout.

  • How does the body respond to a calorie deficit created by cardio exercise?

    -The body perceives a calorie deficit as a lack of food availability and tries to conserve energy by reducing non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) and potentially increasing appetite.

  • What is the role of diet in creating a calorie deficit for fat loss?

    -Diet plays a crucial role in creating a calorie deficit as it allows for a more precise control over calorie intake, which is easier to manage than trying to burn a comparable amount through exercise.

  • What is the compensatory effect mentioned in the video?

    -The compensatory effect refers to the body's response to conserve energy after a cardio workout by reducing non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) and possibly increasing appetite.

  • How does the video suggest incorporating cardio into a fat loss program?

    -The video suggests that cardio should be thought of as a supplemental tool rather than the main priority for fat loss. It recommends including cardio for additional calorie expenditure and overall health benefits, but not as the primary focus.

  • What are the potential downsides of doing too much cardio for fat loss?

    -Doing too much cardio can lead to systemic fatigue, muscle damage, joint stress, and potentially hinder recovery and performance in weight training sessions.

  • What is the recommended frequency of cardio sessions for most people according to the video?

    -The video suggests that a reasonable frequency for most average lifters is two to four cardio sessions per week, but this can vary based on individual activity levels and preferences.

  • Is cardio mandatory for fat loss according to the video?

    -The video states that cardio is not mandatory for fat loss. It is possible to create a calorie deficit and lose fat through dieting alone, with walking as the main additional activity.

  • What are the overall health benefits of cardio mentioned in the video?

    -The video mentions that cardio has a wide variety of overall physical and mental health benefits, which is why it is recommended to include some form of cardio in a fitness program.

  • How can someone get personalized advice on their fitness program based on the video's content?

    -The video suggests visiting shawnell.com/custom to receive a free step-by-step training program and nutrition plan tailored to an individual's current condition and goals.

Outlines

00:00

🏃‍♂️ The Overrated Role of Cardio in Fat Loss

The paragraph starts by cautioning against the misconception that cardio is the sole solution for fat loss. It emphasizes that while cardio has numerous health benefits, its impact on fat loss is often exaggerated. The speaker suggests that many people mistakenly believe that extensive cardio sessions are crucial for weight loss, which can lead to inefficient training routines. The focus should instead be on creating a calorie deficit through diet and exercise. The speaker highlights that a typical 30-40 minute cardio session does not burn as many calories as one might think, and compares it to the calorie content of various foods to illustrate the point that dietary control is more effective and efficient. The body's compensatory mechanisms, such as reduced non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) and increased appetite, can further diminish the net calorie deficit achieved through cardio, making diet the primary factor for fat loss.

05:00

🥗 Prioritizing Diet Over Cardio for Effective Fat Loss

This paragraph discusses the importance of diet in fat loss, suggesting that creating a calorie deficit through reduced food intake is more efficient than relying on cardio exercises. It points out that while high-volume cardio can contribute to significant calorie expenditure, it's not practical for most people and can interfere with weight training and recovery. The speaker advises that diet should be the primary focus, followed by weight training to maintain or build muscle while losing fat. Cardio can be included for additional benefits, but it should not be the main priority, especially if it's not enjoyable. The paragraph concludes with recommendations on the frequency of cardio sessions and the suggestion that walking can be a sufficient form of activity for those who dislike traditional cardio. The speaker also offers resources for personalized training and nutrition plans, as well as supplementation advice.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cardio

Cardio, short for cardiovascular exercise, refers to physical activities that raise heart rate and strengthen the heart, lungs, and circulation. In the context of the video, cardio is discussed as a method for fat loss but is noted to be overrated for this purpose. The script points out that while cardio has health benefits, it may not be as effective for fat loss as some believe.

💡Fat Loss

Fat loss is the process of reducing body fat percentage. The video focuses on this concept, aiming to correct misconceptions about the role of cardio in fat loss. It suggests that people often overestimate how much cardio contributes to fat loss and that other factors, such as diet, are more critical.

💡Calorie Deficit

A calorie deficit occurs when an individual burns more calories than they consume. This is a fundamental concept in the video, as it explains that fat loss is primarily about maintaining a calorie deficit. The script uses this term to illustrate that burning calories through exercise or reducing calorie intake through diet can both contribute to fat loss.

💡NEAT

Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) refers to the energy expended for activities other than deliberate exercise. The video discusses how NEAT can decrease after a cardio workout, leading to a smaller net calorie burn than expected. This concept is used to explain why the total calories burned during a cardio session might be less than anticipated.

💡Appetite Stimulation

Appetite stimulation is the body's response to increased energy expenditure by increasing hunger. The video explains that after a cardio session, the body may try to compensate by making the individual hungrier, which could counteract the calorie deficit intended for fat loss.

💡Weight Training

Weight training involves the use of resistance to build strength, power, and muscle mass. In the video, it is suggested that weight training is more effective for fat loss than cardio because it helps maintain or build muscle while dieting, which can increase metabolism and support fat loss.

💡Muscle Retention

Muscle retention is the ability to maintain muscle mass while losing fat. The video mentions that excessive cardio can interfere with muscle retention during a fat loss phase, which is important for those who aim to lose fat without sacrificing muscle tone or size.

💡Energy Expenditure

Energy expenditure is the total amount of energy the body uses. The video discusses how energy expenditure is affected by various factors, including cardio workouts and daily activities. It emphasizes that understanding energy expenditure is key to effective fat loss strategies.

💡Compensatory Effect

The compensatory effect refers to the body's adjustments to maintain homeostasis, such as reducing NEAT or increasing hunger after exercise. The video uses this term to explain why the actual calories burned during cardio might be less than what is expected due to the body's compensatory mechanisms.

💡Interference Effect

The interference effect is when one type of exercise negatively impacts another, such as cardio affecting weight training recovery. The video cautions that too much cardio can interfere with muscle gains from weight training, which is important for those aiming to build muscle while losing fat.

💡Supplemental Tool

In the context of the video, a supplemental tool refers to an additional method that supports a primary strategy. Cardio is described as a supplemental tool for fat loss, meaning it can help but should not be the main focus. The video suggests that diet and weight training are more critical components of a fat loss program.

Highlights

Cardio is not ineffective, but its role in fat loss is often overestimated.

Cardio has benefits for overall physical and mental health.

Focusing on cardio can lead to an inefficient path for fat loss.

A typical cardio session doesn't burn as many calories as people think.

The calorie deficit from cardio is often offset by daily activities and food intake.

The body compensates for calorie expenditure by reducing non-exercise activity.

Appetite increases after cardio, which can affect the calorie deficit.

High-volume cardio can interfere with weight training and recovery.

Diet is the most important factor for fat loss.

Weight training is crucial for maintaining or building muscle during fat loss.

Cardio should be supplemental for fat loss, not the main priority.

It's possible to lose fat without traditional cardio.

Two to four cardio sessions per week are recommended for most people.

Cardio frequency depends on individual activity levels and goals.

If you dislike cardio, walking can be a sustainable alternative.

Cardio is not mandatory for fat loss, but it is recommended.

Transcripts

play00:00

now don't get too excited by the title

play00:01

of this video okay this doesn't mean

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that cardio is ineffective or that I'm

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suggesting you do your hour of weight

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training a few times per week and then

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spend the rest of it completely immobile

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on the couch cardiovascular exercise has

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a wide variety of overall physical and

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mental health benefits and I do

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recommend that you include some in your

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program whether it's in the form of

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traditional gym cardio or some kind of

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active hobby that you enjoy however when

play00:21

it comes specifically to the goal of fat

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loss it is true that a lot of people

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overestimate the role that cardio

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actually plays in the process and this

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can send them down an inefficient path

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that slows down the rate of progress or

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even possibly prevents them from losing

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fat altogether so if you want to lean

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down in the most effective way possible

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without needlessly slaving away on the

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treadmill six days per week I'd highly

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recommend watching this video through

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where I'll go over three reasons why

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cardio is ultimately overrated for fat

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loss and I'll explain what you really

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need to be focusing on instead for the

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very best results reason number one is

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that a typical cardio session doesn't

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actually burn that many calories to

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begin with now different factors such as

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your body weight muscle mass Fitness

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level and the intensity slash duration

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of the session will all play a role but

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but for most people out there a standard

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30 to 40 minute cardio workout isn't

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expending some huge amount of energy and

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just causing the fat to rapidly melt off

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your limbs with every passing minute for

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example let's say you pedaled on the

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stationary bike four times a week and

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burn 400 calories per session that would

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be 1600 calories for the week which

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would average out to 230 calories per

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day now that's still a noteworthy amount

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and it definitely counts but it's really

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not that much when you consider the time

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and effort investment involved and when

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you compare to the calorie content of

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different food items you might be

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consuming for example one banana is

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about 120 calories right there a chicken

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breast is maybe 130 one tablespoon of

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peanut butter is a hundred one cup of

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cooked rice or pasta is a bit over 200

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and one avocado is over 300 just to give

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some perspective and keep in mind that

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that's for clean food items only a

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chocolate bar or a couple cookies or a

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single slice of pizza those will

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probably be at least equal to what was

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burned during the session or even

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exceeded when it all comes down to it

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remember that losing fat is ultimately a

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matter of maintaining a net calorie

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deficit in the overall picture whether

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that's achieved by burning more calories

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through exercise or by consuming less

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through your diet it's total energy in

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versus total energy out so as long as

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your total food intake is still at a

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healthy level where your nutritional

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needs are being met and you're getting

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in enough protein putting the majority

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of your focus on diet is going to be by

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far the most efficient route both

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because a it's a lot easier to just

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shave a few calories off of your intake

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versus trying to actively burn a

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comparable amount and B it's also a lot

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easier to inadvertently replace those

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calories that you burn by overeating

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since it only takes a relatively small

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amount of extra food to essentially

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cancel things out one banana with some

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peanut butter on top could be enough on

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its own to match the energy expended

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from one of your cardio sessions when

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things are averaged out for the week as

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a whole and if you're not tracking your

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intake precisely then consuming a couple

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hundred additional calories is very easy

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to do without realizing it and can

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basically happen in the blink of an eye

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the second reason why cardio is

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overrated for fat loss is because on top

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of the fact that it doesn't burn that

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many calories during the session itself

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the net amount actually shrinks even

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further when you factor in the

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compensatory effect that kicks in in the

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hours after the workout is over keep in

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mind that the body isn't very tightly

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regulated system and it's always seeking

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balance okay it doesn't want to be in a

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calorie deficit and it's evolutionarily

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wired to perceive that deficit as

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meaning a lack of food availability it

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has no idea that there's a freezer full

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of pepperoni Hot Pockets 10 feet away

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from you so when you start expending

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even more calories while you're in that

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state the body's going to make certain

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adjustments to offset things in order to

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conserve energy and one of the main ways

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that it does that is through reductions

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in meat which is short for non-exercise

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activity thermogenesis and refers to all

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the small mostly unconscious movements

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you make throughout the day like walking

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fidgeting tapping head movements Etc now

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that might not seem like a big deal on

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its own but it actually makes up

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anywhere from 15 to 30 percent of your

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total daily energy expenditure and can

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be responsible for several hundred up to

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even a thousand plus calories burned if

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you've ever dieted before and you've

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been in that consistent calorie deficit

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over time then you know that feeling of

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increased sluggishness that starts to

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settle in there's just less willingness

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to move around in general smaller tasks

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you'd normally do without really

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thinking about them start to require a

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lot more conscious effort whether it's

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taking the stairs or just getting up to

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walk across the room for something

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everything just feels more challenging

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in general now I'm not necessarily

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saying that this reduction in movement

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is going to completely cancel out your

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cardio 100 percent though it definitely

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could depending on the situation but it

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will offset things to a certain degree

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to where that 400 calories you burn on

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the stair climber might drizzle down to

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300 or 200 or possibly even less without

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you even realizing if you're finding

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this information helpful so far don't

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forget to hit the like button and

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subscribe to the channel to stay up to

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date on future videos and lastly reason

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number three why cardio is overrated is

play04:28

that along with those reductions in need

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the other way that your body will

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respond to that increased energy

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expenditure is by increasing your

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appetite further to motivate you to

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replace the energy that was lost now

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this will affect each person a bit

play04:39

differently depending on various factors

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again I'm not saying the appetite

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stimulation will totally cancel things

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out but just keep in mind that the

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energy burned through exercise isn't

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just free calories that come with no

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consequences at the end of the day an

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energy deficit is an energy deficit the

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body has gauges in place to know how

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large that overall deficit is whether it

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was created by moving more or by eating

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less and it's going to react based on

play05:00

that now if you just prefer doing more

play05:02

cardio and then being able to eat more

play05:04

as a result that's up to you but again

play05:05

you could just as easily create your

play05:07

deficit by reducing your calorie

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consumption and you won't even

play05:09

necessarily end up hungrier by doing

play05:11

that so to quickly sum this up not only

play05:13

are you not directly burning as many

play05:15

calories during a typical cardio session

play05:16

as you probably think but you're also

play05:18

getting even less of a net effect later

play05:20

on through reductions in need and

play05:22

through appetite stimulation you

play05:24

truly benefit from cardio to a

play05:26

significant degree in terms of fat loss

play05:28

or the ones who are performing very high

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volumes of it and often where cardio is

play05:31

both a form of training and also an

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active hobby whether it's cycling Sports

play05:36

martial arts or some other kind of high

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energy expenditure activity if you're

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out there burning 800 plus calories

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every single day then yeah that's

play05:42

certainly going to add up to something

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much more significant but that's not

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going to be applicable to the majority

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of the population and even if you do

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ramp up to those higher cardio volumes

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now you start creating an interference

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effect with your weight training

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sessions because of additional systemic

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fatigue muscle damage and possibly joint

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stress to where you're now impeding

play05:58

recovery from your previous workouts and

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your affecting performance on your

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upcoming ones so if maximizing muscle

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retention during a cut or potentially

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even gaining muscle at the same time as

play06:07

a goal for you then you wouldn't want to

play06:08

be performing a ton of extra cardio

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anyway it's definitely not going to kill

play06:12

your gains but at a certain level it can

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start having a negative effect at the

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end of the day implementing a successful

play06:17

fat loss phase is about striking the

play06:19

proper balance between Diet weight

play06:20

training and cardio as you've probably

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figured out by now diet is going to be

play06:24

the most important Factor by far at the

play06:26

top of that pyramid because it allows

play06:27

you to create a calorie deficit with

play06:29

minimal time and energy investment it's

play06:31

also the easiest air to screw up which

play06:32

means you need to give it the most

play06:33

attention not to mention that it can be

play06:35

pretty difficult to accurately track

play06:37

exactly how many calories you're burning

play06:38

through cardio whereas tracking your

play06:40

calorie intake is going to be much more

play06:41

precise don't assume that the calories

play06:43

burned reading on your Apple watch is

play06:45

accurate because it can very often be

play06:47

way off base after that you need to make

play06:49

sure that your weight training plan is

play06:50

properly dialed in in terms of physique

play06:52

Aesthetics that's going to be without a

play06:53

doubt the most important form of

play06:55

exercise because it's the stimulus for

play06:57

maintaining or possibly even building

play06:58

new muscle as you drop the fat and then

play07:00

from there cardio can be added in to

play07:02

help you expend some additional calories

play07:03

and of course for the overall physical

play07:05

and mental health benefits that it

play07:06

provides but in terms of pure fat loss

play07:09

cardio should be thought of as more of a

play07:10

supplemental tool in most cases and not

play07:12

as the main priority especially if it's

play07:14

something that you really don't enjoy

play07:15

doing if you fall into the Trap of

play07:17

thinking that you have to go for a run

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every single morning or ride the

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stationary bike for 40 minutes after

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every single workout in order to lose

play07:24

fat and you're just trying to grind

play07:25

through it with sheer determination

play07:27

every time it might be doable for a

play07:29

while but there's a very good chance

play07:30

that you'll eventually burn out and quit

play07:32

now it's actually pretty hard to give

play07:33

exact guidelines in terms of cardio

play07:35

frequency because it really depends on

play07:36

your existing activity level outside of

play07:38

the gym as well as your lifestyle and

play07:40

your preferences and just how lean

play07:41

you're trying to get but anywhere from

play07:43

two to four sessions per week would be

play07:45

pretty reasonable for most average

play07:46

lifters you can certainly do more than

play07:48

that if you want or if you're doing

play07:49

other forms of reasonably strenuous

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exercise outside the gym then you might

play07:52

not need any traditional structured

play07:54

cardio at all so that's something you

play07:55

have to figure out for yourself in terms

play07:57

of what's actually necessary for your

play07:59

goals and what is genuinely sustainable

play08:00

for you as an individual and then one

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final point that I'd make here is that

play08:04

if you really are just focused in on the

play08:06

physique side of things right now and

play08:07

you really hate traditional cardio that

play08:09

much or you're just super busy in your

play08:11

current situation to where you don't

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want to prioritize it at the moment

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ultimately that's your call and

play08:16

technically you can create your calorie

play08:17

deficit just through dieting alone and

play08:19

then maybe using walking as your main

play08:21

form of additional activity that's still

play08:22

an option and cardio technically isn't

play08:24

mandatory for fat loss I still do

play08:26

recommend it I don't think hypertrophy

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style weight training workouts and

play08:29

walking can replicate the benefits of

play08:31

more cardiovascularly challenging

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exercise on their own but when it comes

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strictly to losing fat and gaining

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muscle cardio is not a must if you want

play08:38

some more help getting your overall

play08:39

fitness program onto the right track

play08:41

whether your goal is to lose fat gain

play08:43

muscle or possibly do both make sure to

play08:45

visit shawnell.com custom just fill out

play08:47

the short form on that page and I'll

play08:49

send you back a free step-by-step

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training program based on your current

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condition and goals along with an easy

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to follow nutrition plan as well the

play08:55

link for that is in the description box

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when it comes to effective

play08:58

supplementation you can also visit

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realscienceathletics.com to check out my

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own line of research backed clinically

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dosed formulas I personally created from

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scratch to maximize your results here

play09:06

are two more videos I'd recommend

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watching now don't forget to subscribe

play09:09

to the channel to stay up to date thanks

play09:11

for watching guys and I'll talk to you

play09:12

again soon

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