Macam Macam Sel Darah pada Manusia!!
Summary
TLDRIn this engaging journey, Bloody, a cheerful red blood cell, guides Ting Ting through the human circulatory system, known as the river of life. Along the way, Bloody introduces key blood components like erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets), explaining their roles in oxygen transport, immune defense, and blood clotting. The tour also covers potential health issues like anemia and leukemia. Bloody vividly illustrates how blood cells work together to keep the body healthy, making it an educational and fun adventure inside the human body.
Takeaways
- 🌊 The script introduces the journey through the 'River of Life', which is a metaphor for the human circulatory system.
- 🩸 The body's 'River of Life' is composed of blood circulation, which includes plasma and blood cells.
- 🔴 Blood plasma is a liquid that carries dissolved substances like water, salt, and proteins.
- 🔺 Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are the most numerous cells, containing hemoglobin which gives blood its red color and carries oxygen.
- 💨 Erythrocytes help in oxygen transport from the lungs to body tissues and release carbon dioxide, a waste product.
- 🫁 The script mentions the lungs as the site where oxygen is picked up and carbon dioxide is released.
- ⚪️ Leukocytes (white blood cells) are the second most numerous cells and play a crucial role in fighting infections and diseases.
- 🔬 Different types of white blood cells, such as neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils, have specific roles in the immune response.
- 🚫 An overproduction of aggressive white blood cells can lead to leukemia, a type of blood cancer.
- 🌟 Platelets, or thrombocytes, are cell fragments that play a vital role in blood clotting and stopping bleeding when the body is injured.
- 🩹 Platelets contain enzymes that help in the clotting process, forming a fibrin network to seal wounds.
- 🛑 The script ends with a note on the importance of blood cells and their functions, hinting at a continuation of the journey in future narratives.
Q & A
What is the main character's name in the script?
-The main character's name in the script is Bloody, who represents a red blood cell.
What is the function of plasma?
-Plasma is the liquid part of blood that contains dissolved substances like water, salt, and proteins.
What is hemoglobin and why is it important?
-Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that contains iron and is responsible for giving blood its red color. It is important because it carries oxygen throughout the body.
What is anemia and what are its symptoms?
-Anemia is a condition where the body lacks a sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms include feeling tired, having a headache, and experiencing pale skin.
Where does the red blood cell (erythrocyte) get oxygen from?
-The red blood cell gets oxygen from the lungs, where it binds to the hemoglobin.
What is the role of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the body?
-White blood cells play a role in fighting off infections and foreign substances that enter the body.
What are the different types of white blood cells mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils as different types of white blood cells.
What is the function of neutrophils?
-Neutrophils function as phagocytes, which means they engulf and destroy bacteria and other foreign particles.
What is the term for a condition where white blood cells become too numerous and aggressive?
-When white blood cells become too numerous and aggressive, it can lead to a disease called leukemia.
What are platelets (thrombocytes) and what is their main function?
-Platelets are cell fragments that play a role in blood clotting. Their main function is to prevent bleeding by forming clots at the site of an injury.
What is the process that platelets undergo to stop bleeding?
-Platelets undergo a process where they release enzymes like thrombin, which converts fibrinogen into fibrin to form a clot that stops bleeding.
Outlines
🌌 Journey Through the Human Body's 'River of Life'
The script introduces Ting Ting, a personified red blood cell named Bloody, who guides the audience through the human circulatory system. It explains that red blood cells, like Bloody, are suspended in plasma, a liquid that contains dissolved substances such as water, salt, and proteins. The script highlights erythrocytes, specifically mentioning their role in carrying oxygen and their composition, which includes hemoglobin—a protein containing iron. It also discusses the presence of white blood cells, or leukocytes, which are involved in fighting infections. The script mentions eosinophils and basophils, which are types of white blood cells that contain granules of red and blue pigments, respectively. Neutrophils are also mentioned as they perform phagocytosis. The script also covers thrombocytes, or platelets, which are involved in blood clotting. The journey includes a stop at the lungs where oxygen is picked up and then delivered to body cells, while carbon dioxide is released by the cells and carried back to the lungs to be exhaled. The script ends with a dramatic fall, simulating an injury, and describes the role of platelets in forming a clot to stop bleeding.
🎶 Farewell and Anticipation of Future Journeys
This paragraph is a brief conclusion to the video script, indicating that the journey through the human body's 'river of life' has come to an end for now. It suggests that the character will return to continue their duties and hints at future adventures, ending with a musical note to signify the end of the segment.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Blood
💡Plasma
💡Erythrocytes
💡Anemia
💡Pulmonary
💡Leukocytes
💡Leukemia
💡Thrombocytes
💡Hemoglobin
💡Carbon Dioxide
💡Blood Clotting
Highlights
Introduction to the journey through the human body's 'River of Life', the bloodstream.
Blood is composed of plasma and blood cells.
Plasma is a liquid containing dissolved substances like water, salt, and protein.
Erythrocytes (red blood cells) contain hemoglobin, which gives blood its red color.
Erythrocytes are the most abundant cells in the blood, with 4 to 5 million per microliter.
A deficiency in erythrocytes can lead to anemia, causing fatigue, dizziness, and paleness.
The lungs are where erythrocytes pick up oxygen.
Cells throughout the body release carbon dioxide, which is carried by erythrocytes back to the lungs.
Leukocytes (white blood cells) are the body's defense against pathogens.
Leukocytes are the second most abundant cells in the blood, with around 8,000 cells per microliter.
Different types of leukocytes have distinct roles in fighting infections.
Eosinophils contain red granules and fight parasites causing infections.
Basophils contain blue granules and are involved in allergic reactions.
Neutrophils are phagocytic and play a crucial role in the immune response.
An overabundance of aggressive white blood cells can lead to leukemia.
Platelets, or thrombocytes, are cell fragments that help in blood clotting.
Platelets are the least numerous, with 200,000 to 400,000 per microliter.
Injury triggers platelets to form a clot to stop bleeding.
The journey through the 'River of Life' continues with the blood's vital role in the body.
Transcripts
Hai mungkin Ting Ting perkenalkan namaku
Bloody si darah merah yang selalu ceria
aku akan membawa kamu menjelajahi Sungai
kehidupan tempat tinggalku apa sih
Sungai kehidupan itu kalau penasaran Ayo
ikut denganku Sekarang kita sedang
berada di tubuh manusia di dalam tubuh
manusia terdapat sungai kehidupan
namanya peredaran darah aku tinggal
disana bersama teman-temanku aku
tersusun oleh plasma darah dan elemen
seluler plasma itu cairan yang
mengandung zat-zat terlarut seperti air
garam dan protein sedangkan elemen
seluler tersusun atas sel-sel darah Oke
kita lihat elemen seluler yang ada di
sini yuk
Hai lihat yang sedang bergerombol itu
Nah itu si Heri nama panjangnya
eritrosit si sel darah merah yang
menyusun ku warna merah ini dari
hemoglobin itulah suatu protein yang
mengandung unsur besi Ri ini paling
banyak menyusun aku loh iya setiap satu
milimeter kubik atau sekitar Satu Tetes
terdapat empat sampai lima juta sel
darah merah kalau tubuhmu kekurangan
shieri kamu akan mengalami anemia tanda
jika tubuh mengalami anime yaitu tubuh
akan terasa lesu kepala pusing dan muka
pucat loh mereka mau kemana ya Ayo ikuti
mereka kita sekarang berada di dalam
paru-paru disini seri akan mendapatkan
oksigen kita sekarang sudah berada di
jaringan tubuh RI melepaskan Oksigen
yang dia bawa tadi ke sel-sel tubuh
sel-sel tubuh sangat gembira setelah
dan oksigen dari RI sel tubuh kemudian
melepaskan sisa pembakarannya yaitu
karbondioksida dan dibawa oleh Eri Eri
melanjutkan perjalanannya kembali ke
paru-paru disini Edi melepaskan
karbondioksida yang nantinya akan
dikeluarkan oleh tubuh Apa itu di sana
seperti ada suara yang sedang bertengkar
Mari kita lihat Oh lihat itu si Leo nama
panjangnya leukosit atau sel darah putih
mereka sedang bertugas melawan kuman
atau bibit penyakit yang masuk ke dalam
tubuh mereka menyusun ku jumlah Leo
terbanyak kedua setelah RI yaitu sekitar
8000 sel Wow banyak sekali jenis sel
darah putih itu aku rasa mereka berbeda
satu dengan yang lainnya ayo kita lihat
lebih jeli lagi yang sedang melawan
kuman penyebab infeksi cacing itu siapa
ya ternyata itu
yo atau eosinofil dia jenis sel darah
putih yang mengandung granula berwarna
merah kalau yang melawan kuman penyebab
alergi itu basofil dia jenis sel darah
putih yang mengandung granula berwarna
biru Nah kalau itu apa ya dia sedang
menyerang patogen Oh iya dia netrofil
yang berfungsi sebagai fagosit Wah
ternyata banyak sekali jenis sel darah
putih di dalam tubuh manusia ya mereka
sudah memiliki tugasnya masing-masing
tapi jika jumlah sel darah putih menjadi
lebih banyak dan ganas itu akan
menyebabkan penyakit yang bernama
leukemia itu sangat mengerikan sel darah
putih mu akan memakan sel darah merah
Mari kita lihat sel yang menyusun ku
lagi Nah itu dia kalau yang berbentuk
seperti bintang itu namanya Tron nama
panjangnya trombosit atau keping darah
e-tron ini menyusun ku sekitar 200.000
sampai 400 ribu sel bersatu mm3 darah
mereka bertugas melakukan pembukaan
darah Aduh ada apa ini kenapa ada
goncangan besar sekali ternyata manusia
ini jatuh dari sepedanya waktunya Tron
beraksi lihat saat ada bagian tubuh
terluka ROM akan pecah karena
bersentuhan dengan permukaan dasar dari
pembuluh darah yang luka X tenang sidrom
ini punya senjata ampuh loh di dalam
Tron terdapat enzim trombokinase atau
tromboplastin enzim itu akan mengubah
protrombin menjadi trombin Wah mereka
sedang berkumpul membentuk benang-benang
fibrin dari trombin tadi Untuk menutup
luka syukurlah darah sudah tidak keluar
lagi dari manusia ini oke
dulu perjalanan menyusuri Sungai tempat
tinggalku ini ya Aku akan kembali
bertugas sampai jumpa di perjalanan
lainnya
[Musik]
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