Apa sih Moderasi Beragama itu? | Habib Husein Ja'far Al Hadar

Summary

The speaker discusses the concept of religious moderation (wasathiyah) in Islam, emphasizing its roots in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:143) and the importance of balancing religious practices without excessiveness or neglect. He highlights that while Islam is inherently moderate, it's up to its followers to actively practice moderation. The video stresses that being moderate means avoiding extremes, whether in worship or daily life, and that fairness and wisdom are central to this approach. The speaker concludes with a call for Muslims to embody moderation in all aspects of life, promoting justice and balance.

Takeaways

• 📖 Islam is inherently moderate, but its followers may not always act in moderation.
• 🤲 The term 'ummatan' refers to the Muslim community, which is called to be moderate in their actions.
• ⚖️ The concept of moderation (wasathiyah) is emphasized in the Quran, meaning neither extreme nor negligent in practice.
• 📜 The verb 'ja'ala' implies that Muslims must actively strive to embody moderation in their lives.
• 🍽️ Moderation is not just a religious concept, but applies to daily life, such as eating and drinking without excess.
• 📿 Even in worship, moderation is encouraged, as excessive religious acts can lead to harm rather than spiritual benefit.
• 🚫 Extremism in religion (ghuluw) is discouraged, as it is associated with negative behaviors and disbelief.
• 🦉 A moderate person should be wise, evaluating matters from a balanced, middle-ground perspective before taking sides.
• 🔍 Moderation involves standing for what is right and opposing wrong, while maintaining fairness and justice.
• 👥 Being moderate requires a high moral character, allowing one to make fair judgments without being influenced by personal interests.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic of the video is 'moderation in religion,' particularly in the context of Islam, based on Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 143.

What does the term 'Ummatan Wasathan' mean in this context?

'Ummatan Wasathan' means a 'moderate community.' The video explains that this term refers to the Muslim community being called to embody moderation in their practices and behaviors.

Why is the Muslim community asked to practice moderation?

The Muslim community is asked to practice moderation because, while the religion of Islam is inherently moderate, some followers may not always reflect that in their actions, which can sometimes contradict Islamic values.

What is the difference between the Arabic terms 'ja'ala' and 'khalaqa' as mentioned in the video?

'Ja'ala' means 'to make or to cause to become,' implying human effort is required to actualize something, while 'khalaqa' means 'to create,' indicating something is created directly without further effort.

How does the speaker explain the importance of moderation in everyday life, such as eating?

The speaker uses the example of eating, emphasizing that if one is not moderate, they could either become bloated from overeating or hurt themselves. The Quran advises moderation in all aspects, even in eating and drinking.

What example from the Prophet Muhammad's life is used to illustrate moderation in worship?

The speaker shares a story about a companion, Abdullah bin Amr, who fasted without breaking and prayed without sleeping. The Prophet advised him to moderate his worship, recommending fasting three days a month or, if able, fasting on Mondays and Thursdays.

Why is being 'excessive' in religion discouraged, according to the video?

Being excessive in religion is discouraged because it can lead to harm and is a trait associated with those who deviate from the truth. Moderation ensures balance and avoids extremism.

What does the video say about fairness in judgment and how it relates to moderation?

The video emphasizes that a person who is moderate will be fair and balanced in judgment, like a referee (wasit) who views things from a central, unbiased position to make fair decisions.

How does the speaker use the example of an elephant to explain the concept of bias in judgment?

The speaker explains that viewing an elephant only from the front or the back can result in a biased opinion. Similarly, moderation involves seeing the whole picture, just like seeing the entire elephant to make a fair judgment.

What is the relationship between moderation and justice, as explained in the video?

Moderation is closely linked to justice, as being moderate means being proportional and fair. Moderation requires acting justly, supporting what is right without being extreme in either direction.