Apa sih Moderasi Beragama itu? | Habib Husein Ja'far Al Hadar

Islamidotco

24 Nov 202110:35

Summary

TLDRThe speaker discusses the concept of religious moderation (wasathiyah) in Islam, emphasizing its roots in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:143) and the importance of balancing religious practices without excessiveness or neglect. He highlights that while Islam is inherently moderate, it's up to its followers to actively practice moderation. The video stresses that being moderate means avoiding extremes, whether in worship or daily life, and that fairness and wisdom are central to this approach. The speaker concludes with a call for Muslims to embody moderation in all aspects of life, promoting justice and balance.

Takeaways

📖 Islam is inherently moderate, but its followers may not always act in moderation.
🤲 The term 'ummatan' refers to the Muslim community, which is called to be moderate in their actions.
⚖️ The concept of moderation (wasathiyah) is emphasized in the Quran, meaning neither extreme nor negligent in practice.
📜 The verb 'ja'ala' implies that Muslims must actively strive to embody moderation in their lives.
🍽️ Moderation is not just a religious concept, but applies to daily life, such as eating and drinking without excess.
📿 Even in worship, moderation is encouraged, as excessive religious acts can lead to harm rather than spiritual benefit.
🚫 Extremism in religion (ghuluw) is discouraged, as it is associated with negative behaviors and disbelief.
🦉 A moderate person should be wise, evaluating matters from a balanced, middle-ground perspective before taking sides.
🔍 Moderation involves standing for what is right and opposing wrong, while maintaining fairness and justice.
👥 Being moderate requires a high moral character, allowing one to make fair judgments without being influenced by personal interests.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The main topic of the video is 'moderation in religion,' particularly in the context of Islam, based on Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 143.
What does the term 'Ummatan Wasathan' mean in this context?
-'Ummatan Wasathan' means a 'moderate community.' The video explains that this term refers to the Muslim community being called to embody moderation in their practices and behaviors.
Why is the Muslim community asked to practice moderation?
-The Muslim community is asked to practice moderation because, while the religion of Islam is inherently moderate, some followers may not always reflect that in their actions, which can sometimes contradict Islamic values.
What is the difference between the Arabic terms 'ja'ala' and 'khalaqa' as mentioned in the video?
-'Ja'ala' means 'to make or to cause to become,' implying human effort is required to actualize something, while 'khalaqa' means 'to create,' indicating something is created directly without further effort.
How does the speaker explain the importance of moderation in everyday life, such as eating?
-The speaker uses the example of eating, emphasizing that if one is not moderate, they could either become bloated from overeating or hurt themselves. The Quran advises moderation in all aspects, even in eating and drinking.
What example from the Prophet Muhammad's life is used to illustrate moderation in worship?
-The speaker shares a story about a companion, Abdullah bin Amr, who fasted without breaking and prayed without sleeping. The Prophet advised him to moderate his worship, recommending fasting three days a month or, if able, fasting on Mondays and Thursdays.
Why is being 'excessive' in religion discouraged, according to the video?
-Being excessive in religion is discouraged because it can lead to harm and is a trait associated with those who deviate from the truth. Moderation ensures balance and avoids extremism.
What does the video say about fairness in judgment and how it relates to moderation?
-The video emphasizes that a person who is moderate will be fair and balanced in judgment, like a referee (wasit) who views things from a central, unbiased position to make fair decisions.
How does the speaker use the example of an elephant to explain the concept of bias in judgment?
-The speaker explains that viewing an elephant only from the front or the back can result in a biased opinion. Similarly, moderation involves seeing the whole picture, just like seeing the entire elephant to make a fair judgment.
What is the relationship between moderation and justice, as explained in the video?
-Moderation is closely linked to justice, as being moderate means being proportional and fair. Moderation requires acting justly, supporting what is right without being extreme in either direction.

Outlines

00:00

🕌 Importance of Religious Moderation

The speaker discusses the concept of religious moderation (wasathiyah) as derived from Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 143. He highlights that Islam, as a religion, is inherently moderate, but it is the responsibility of the Muslim community to live in moderation. The word 'ja'ala' is emphasized, suggesting that moderation is a potential given by Allah, requiring effort from believers to actualize it in their lives. The speaker stresses the importance of encouraging this moderation actively, noting that religious moderation is not inherent in the community but must be pursued consciously.

05:03

⚖️ Moderation in Daily Practices and Religion

The speaker continues by explaining moderation through the analogy of not being excessive, using food consumption as an example. He emphasizes that excessive behavior, whether in eating or religious practices, is discouraged by Allah. He recounts a story of the Prophet advising a companion, Abdullah bin Amr, to not overextend himself in fasting and prayer, suggesting more balanced practices such as fasting the Prophet David's way (alternate days). The companion later regretted not following the Prophet’s advice when he became weak in old age. The speaker concludes by stressing that excessiveness in religious practices is a trait of disbelievers, as mentioned in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 77.

10:04

⚖️ Understanding Fairness and Balance in Life

The speaker elaborates on the concept of being moderate by drawing parallels to the role of a referee, who must remain neutral and assess situations from a balanced perspective. A person who is moderate should evaluate circumstances without bias, like a referee who judges from the middle of the field. The speaker argues that true moderation involves being fair and just, supporting the truth while avoiding extremes. He uses a clothing analogy to explain fairness: giving what is appropriate to each individual rather than applying the same solution universally. Ultimately, moderation means being fair and proportionate in both judgment and behavior.

🌟 Wisdom Through Moderation

The speaker concludes by reiterating that a person who practices moderation becomes wise and fair. He compares a moderate individual to a referee who must remain above personal biases and interests. Such a person has the moral high ground and the capacity to make impartial decisions. Moderation in religion requires wisdom, fairness, and the ability to recognize and admit the truth, even when it is uncomfortable or inconvenient. In doing so, the individual cultivates moral strength and balance, embodying the qualities of a true follower of Islam.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Moderasi Beragama

Moderasi beragama refers to religious moderation, which means practicing faith in a balanced and tolerant way, without extreme behaviors or views. The speaker highlights that moderation is an essential aspect of Islam and that while the religion itself is inherently moderate, the responsibility lies with the followers to ensure they practice it accordingly. The concept is central to the video's message, emphasizing that moderation must be consciously upheld by Muslims.

💡Ummatan Wasathan

Ummatan Wasathan, derived from Surah Al-Baqarah (2:143), means 'a middle or balanced community.' This phrase underscores the idea that Muslims are meant to be a balanced and just community, neither leaning toward extremism nor neglect. The video explains that this balance is a divine mandate, but it requires active effort from individuals to maintain.

💡Ja'ala

Ja'ala, meaning 'to make' or 'to render,' contrasts with the term 'khalaqa,' which means 'to create.' In the video, the speaker notes that while creation is instantaneous, Ja'ala involves a process that requires human effort to bring potential into reality. In this context, it refers to the effort needed by the Muslim community to actualize the potential for religious moderation.

💡Wasit

Wasit means 'referee' or 'moderator,' someone who stands in the middle and ensures fairness. The speaker uses this term to illustrate the role of a person practicing moderation in religion—just like a referee who must see all sides without bias. Moderation requires fairness and wisdom, as a person must navigate between different perspectives while remaining just.

💡Tidak Berlebihan (Ghuluw)

Ghuluw refers to excessiveness or extremism, which is condemned in Islam. The video emphasizes that Allah does not like those who go to extremes, whether in daily life (like eating) or in worship. The speaker gives examples of how even religious practices, such as fasting or praying excessively without rest, can be harmful and contrary to the balanced way of life prescribed in Islam.

💡Keadilan

Keadilan means justice or fairness. In the video, the speaker stresses that being moderate also involves being just, which means giving everyone what they deserve in a proportional manner. Justice is not about treating everyone equally in every situation, but rather about ensuring each person receives what is fair according to their needs or circumstances.

💡Asam Lambung

Asam Lambung (stomach acid) is used humorously in the video to explain the consequences of religious extremism, specifically in the case of over-fasting. The speaker mentions how a person who fasts without proper breaks could end up with health issues like high stomach acid, illustrating the physical harm that can result from an imbalanced approach to religious practices.

💡Surah Al-Baqarah (2:143)

This verse from the Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah (2:143), is pivotal in the video as it defines the Islamic principle of 'Ummatan Wasathan,' or the moderate community. It is used as a foundation for discussing how Islam itself is inherently moderate and calls its followers to embody this balance in their actions and beliefs.

💡Surah Al-Maidah (5:77)

Surah Al-Maidah (5:77) is cited to emphasize the Quranic warning against religious extremism (Ghuluw). The verse warns against going beyond the boundaries set by Allah in religious practice, associating extremism with the behaviors of non-believers. It reinforces the need for moderation and balance in faith.

💡Bersikap Proporsional

Bersikap Proporsional means acting in a proportional manner, which is essential for achieving justice and moderation. In the video, the speaker uses this term to explain that being fair doesn’t always mean treating everyone the same way, but rather giving each person what they need based on their circumstances. This applies both in religious practices and in daily life.

Highlights

The concept of 'ummatan wasathan' refers to the Muslim community, which is encouraged to be moderate.

While the religion of Islam is inherently moderate, the challenge lies in ensuring that its followers embody moderation.

The word 'ja'alna' implies that moderation requires effort from individuals to actualize it, rather than it being an instant creation.

Moderation is a potential given by Allah through Islam, but it must be manifested through conscious effort.

'Wasathan' in the Quranic verse means moderation, and also carries the meaning of being balanced, as exemplified by a referee in a game.

Being moderate means avoiding excess in all things, as excess is disliked by Allah.

Even simple acts like eating should be done in moderation, as overindulgence can lead to negative consequences.

Prophet Muhammad advised against excessiveness in religious practices, as exemplified by his advice to Abdullah bin Amr to moderate his fasting and prayer.

Excessiveness in religious devotion, such as fasting without breaking it or praying without rest, can lead to physical harm.

Overzealous religious behavior is a trait of those who deviate from the path of moderation, as referenced in the Quran (Al-Ma'idah: 77).

A moderate person sees situations from a balanced perspective, ensuring they are neither biased toward one side nor the other.

Moderation involves being fair and just in all matters, even when dealing with friends or foes.

Justice is not about treating everyone the same but treating people according to their needs and circumstances.

A person with high moral standing is expected to be moderate, not influenced by external pressures or personal interests.

Moderation in all aspects, including religion, leads to wisdom and fairness in judgment.