SISINDIRAN || MATERI BASA SUNDA KELAS 8 SMP/MTS/Satata

Summary

This video presents a detailed explanation of 'Sisindiran,' a form of traditional Sundanese poetry taught in 8th grade. The speaker, Aldi Ardiansyah, introduces the different types of Sisindiran, such as Rarakitan, Paparikan, and Wawangsalan. Each type is discussed in terms of structure and meaning, including how they are used to convey advice, affection, or satire. The video also explores key literary terms in Sundanese poetry, providing examples to help viewers understand the cultural and linguistic nuances of Sisindiran.

Takeaways

• 📚 Sisindiran is a form of Sundanese poetry used in Grade 8 curriculum.
• 🗣️ The term 'sindiran' comes from the word 'sindir,' meaning an indirect expression or comment.
• 📜 Sisindiran is divided into three types: rarakitan, paparikan, and wawangsalan.
• 😀 Sisindiran's content is classified into piwuruk (advice), silih asih (care), and sesebred (sarcastic or mocking).
• ✍️ Rarakitan poetry is constructed from 'cangkang' (first two lines) and 'eusi' (last two lines), similar to Indonesian pantun.
• 📖 The term 'padalisan' refers to lines in Sundanese poetry, equivalent to 'baris' in Indonesian.
• 📝 Paparikan poems are also built with 'cangkang' and 'eusi,' using similar structures to rarakitan.
• 🔍 Wawangsalan is a type of sisindiran that requires solving a riddle hidden within the poem.
• 💡 Examples of piwuruk, silih asih, and sesebred poetry forms were provided for better understanding.
• 🎭 Murwakanti is a technique in sisindiran where sounds in the lines (especially at the end) must match or rhyme.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video?

The video focuses on 'Sisindiran,' a type of Sundanese literary form, and is part of the curriculum for 8th-grade students in Indonesia studying Sundanese language.

What does the term 'Sisindiran' originate from?

'Sisindiran' originates from the Sundanese word 'sindir,' which means to speak indirectly or with subtlety, often in the form of playful teasing or indirect advice.

How many types of Sisindiran are mentioned in the video?

Three types of Sisindiran are mentioned: 'Rarakitan,' 'Paparikan,' and 'Wawangsalan.'

What distinguishes 'Rarakitan' from the other forms of Sisindiran?

'Rarakitan' is built with two main parts: 'cangkang' (the first two lines) and 'eusi' (the last two lines). These lines follow a specific pattern and often resemble pantun in Indonesian poetry.

What are the characteristics of 'Paparikan' in Sisindiran?

'Paparikan' also has 'cangkang' and 'eusi' like 'Rarakitan,' but it focuses more on giving advice or expressing emotions such as love or humor. It is often constructed with 8 syllables per line.

What is 'Wawangsalan,' and how is it structured?

'Wawangsalan' consists of two lines, with the first line providing a clue or puzzle, and the second line containing the answer, often metaphorically or symbolically referring to an object or concept.

What examples of 'Rarakitan' are provided in the video?

An example of 'Rarakitan' that gives advice is 'Sing getol minum jamu, guna muat berurat, sing toleran elmu, guna dunia akhirat,' which encourages being diligent in learning and taking care of health.

What is 'Silih Asih' in the context of Sisindiran?

'Silih Asih' refers to a type of Sisindiran that conveys themes of care and affection, often focusing on relationships between people and their emotions.

How are syllables important in constructing Sisindiran?

Syllables are important as each line in Sisindiran, especially in 'Rarakitan' and 'Paparikan,' typically contains a specific number of syllables (usually 8), which contributes to the rhythm and structure.

What is the function of 'Murwakanti' in Sisindiran?

'Murwakanti' refers to the rhyme scheme in Sisindiran, ensuring that the ending sounds of certain lines match, creating a harmonious and rhythmic flow in the poem.