What is RDBMS? full Explanation | Learn Coding | #rdbms

Learn Coding
11 Aug 202404:22

Summary

TLDRThe video explains the concept of a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) and how it organizes data in rows and columns. It defines key terms like entity, attribute, record, degree, cardinality, and domain with a practical example of a student table. The speaker demonstrates how to create a table, insert records, and retrieve data using Oracle 11g, with commands like `CREATE TABLE` and `INSERT INTO`. It offers a practical approach to understanding RDBMS and provides a link to a detailed SQL tutorial in the video description.

Takeaways

  • 📚 RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System, where data is organized in rows and columns.
  • 🔢 In RDBMS, data is stored in a tabular format, with rows representing records and columns representing attributes.
  • 📝 Key technical terms in RDBMS include Entity (Table), Attribute (Column), Record (Row), Degree (Number of Columns), Cardinality (Number of Rows), and Domain (Column Values).
  • 🧑‍🎓 The example used is a 'Student Details' table with rows and columns illustrating how data is stored.
  • 📊 The term 'Entity' refers to the table itself, and 'Attribute' refers to the columns within the table.
  • 🎓 The degree of a table is the total number of columns, while cardinality is the total number of rows.
  • 🔍 The 'Domain' refers to the possible values that a column can hold, like names in a 'Student' table.
  • 💻 The practical demonstration included creating a table, defining its structure, and inserting records using SQL commands.
  • 👨‍💻 The example SQL database used was Oracle 11g, but MySQL and PostgreSQL could also be used.
  • 📺 For a detailed understanding of SQL and RDBMS, viewers are encouraged to check out the complete playlist linked in the video's description.

Q & A

  • What is RDBMS?

    -RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System, and it organizes data in a tabular format with rows and columns.

  • How is data stored in an RDBMS?

    -Data is stored in a tabular form, meaning it is arranged in rows and columns within tables in the database.

  • What is an entity in RDBMS?

    -An entity in RDBMS refers to a table, such as 'Student Details' which holds data in a structured format.

  • What are attributes in an RDBMS table?

    -Attributes in an RDBMS table are the columns that define the data types and values, such as 'Name' or 'Age' in a 'Student Details' table.

  • What does 'record' mean in RDBMS terminology?

    -A record represents a single row in the table, containing all the corresponding data for a particular entry.

  • What is the 'degree' of a table?

    -The degree of a table refers to the total number of columns present in the table.

  • What does 'cardinality' mean in the context of RDBMS?

    -Cardinality represents the total number of rows in the table.

  • What is a 'domain' in RDBMS?

    -The domain refers to the possible values that an attribute (column) can have. For example, the domain of the 'Name' column might include 'Ankit', 'Ankush', and 'Akhil'.

  • What is a schema in RDBMS?

    -A schema is the structure that defines the organization of data in a table, including the columns, their data types, and relationships.

  • How do you insert data into an RDBMS table?

    -To insert data, SQL insert queries are used. The script demonstrates this by inserting three records into the 'Student' table.

  • What SQL command is used to view the structure of a table?

    -The 'DESC' (describe) command is used to view the structure of a table, showing all its columns and data types.

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Database ManagementRDMSTable CreationData StorageSQLPractical GuideData StructureOracle 11gData InsertionDatabase Tutorial
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