3/8 Aya - Grand Final of Indonesia Open 2023

English Debating Society Universitas Indonesia
1 Nov 202307:23

Summary

TLDRThe transcript discusses the dual role of religion in society, focusing on personal accountability for sin versus predetermined fate. It argues that religion should encourage individual moral growth rather than blame external factors for one's actions. The speaker refutes the use of religion to justify oppression and hate, advocating for a personal responsibility approach to sin and redemption. This perspective aims to prevent harmful behaviors often rationalized by religious beliefs.

Takeaways

  • 🔄 The speaker argues that religion should not dictate one's fate in terms of heaven or hell, emphasizing personal accountability for actions.
  • 📜 The script discusses the concept of sin being on a spectrum, suggesting that the severity of sin can vary depending on the circumstances.
  • 🧎‍♂️ Repentance and confession are presented as mechanisms to counterbalance or replace sin, indicating a system of moral correction.
  • 🚫 The speaker asserts that religion is not morally obligated to ensure everyone's salvation, as it is an individual's responsibility to follow religious rules.
  • 🚷 The script criticizes the use of religion as a tool for blaming others or the world for one's sins, suggesting it can lead to oppression and hate.
  • 👥 It is argued that blaming minority groups or worldly temptations for one's sins is a pernicious misuse of religious teachings.
  • 🌍 The speaker points out that the interpretation of religious texts can lead to harmful actions when individuals believe they are justified in ridding the world of 'temptations'.
  • 🙏 The concept of personal salvation and redemption is supported, but it is cautioned that it should not be pursued at the expense of others.
  • 💡 The script promotes the idea that individuals should use religion as a benchmark for self-improvement rather than as a means to control or condemn others.
  • ✋ The speaker concludes by advocating for a personal, introspective approach to religion that focuses on individual responsibility and moral growth.

Q & A

  • What is the main argument against the idea of predetermined outcomes in the context of religion and morality?

    -The main argument is that if everything is predetermined and not one's fault, then there is no sense of accountability, which is essential for personal growth and moral responsibility. Religion, in this view, should not absolve individuals of their actions but rather encourage them to take responsibility for their sins and strive for self-improvement.

  • How does the concept of sin being out of one's control affect the idea of personal responsibility?

    -If sin is seen as out of one's control, it undermines the concept of personal responsibility. People may not feel accountable for their actions, which can lead to a lack of moral growth and a diminished sense of self-improvement.

  • What is the significance of repentance and confession in the religious context discussed in the script?

    -Repentance and confession are significant because they offer individuals a way to counterbalance their sins and seek redemption. They are means to acknowledge personal faults and strive for moral improvement, reinforcing the idea of personal responsibility and growth.

  • Why is the idea of religion being a tool for oppression and hate problematic according to the script?

    -The idea is problematic because it suggests that religion can be used to justify discrimination and harm towards others, such as blaming minority groups or worldly temptations for one's own sins. This misinterpretation can lead to harmful actions and a lack of personal accountability.

  • How does the script argue that personal responsibility for sin can lead to a more tolerant society?

    -The script argues that by placing the responsibility for sin on the individual, society becomes more tolerant because it discourages blaming others for one's own moral failings. This approach promotes understanding and acceptance of diverse groups and individuals, as their existence is not seen as an invitation to sin.

  • What is the script's stance on the role of religion in determining who goes to heaven?

    -The script posits that religion does not have the responsibility to ensure everyone goes to heaven. It emphasizes that it is the individual's responsibility to follow religious teachings and strive for moral improvement to earn a place in heaven.

  • How does the script differentiate between personal responsibility and societal blame in the context of sin?

    -The script differentiates by asserting that personal responsibility lies in an individual's actions and choices, while societal blame shifts the fault onto external factors or other people. It argues for a focus on personal accountability rather than blaming societal influences for one's sins.

  • What is the script's view on the role of worldly temptations in religious belief systems?

    -The script views worldly temptations as a test of an individual's moral strength and personal responsibility. It argues against using them as an excuse for sin and instead encourages individuals to resist temptations and maintain their moral integrity.

  • How does the script suggest that the interpretation of religious texts can lead to harmful behaviors?

    -The script suggests that because religious texts are often open to interpretation, they can be misused to justify harmful behaviors, such as discrimination and oppression of minority groups. It highlights the need for a more personal and responsible approach to religious teachings.

  • What is the script's argument against the idea that religion should be used to eliminate worldly temptations?

    -The script argues that using religion to eliminate worldly temptations is misguided because it places the responsibility for sin on external factors rather than on the individual. It contends that individuals should learn to resist temptations and not blame others or the world for their moral failings.

  • How does the script define moral responsibility within the framework of religion?

    -The script defines moral responsibility as the individual's duty to follow religious teachings, resist temptations, and strive for self-improvement. It emphasizes that moral responsibility lies in personal actions and choices, not in external factors or the actions of others.

Outlines

00:00

📜 The Role and Responsibility of Religion in Morality and Accountability

The speaker in Paragraph 1 discusses the broad issues of religion's purpose in accessing blessings or Heaven, emphasizing the importance of personal accountability for one's actions. They argue that in contrast to the opposition's view, where things are predetermined and individuals have no control over their actions, the speaker's perspective holds individuals responsible for their sins. They also touch upon the concept of sin being on a spectrum and the role of repentance and confession in counterbalancing sin. The speaker concludes by stating that religion is not morally obligated to ensure everyone's salvation, as it is an individual's responsibility to follow religious rules and avoid sin to deserve blessings.

05:00

🌐 The Impact of Religion on Personal and Social Dynamics

Paragraph 2 delves into the second purpose of religion, which is the pursuit of Heaven and blessings. The speaker argues that the opposition uses religion as a tool to blame worldly temptations for blocking their path to Heaven, leading to oppression and hate. They explain how this can manifest in blaming minority groups, women, or sexual minorities for inviting sin. The speaker contrasts this with their own view, where sin is a personal responsibility and not the fault of others. They advocate for a religion that focuses on personal improvement and self-benchmarking, rather than blaming others or the world for one's shortcomings. The speaker concludes by reiterating that religion should not be a tool for oppression but a guide for personal growth and moral responsibility.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Religion

Religion, in the context of the video, is presented as a system of beliefs and practices that often involve a sense of morality and an afterlife. The video discusses how religion can be interpreted to either promote personal responsibility or to be used as a tool for blaming others for one's sins. For example, the speaker argues that religion should not be about blaming worldly temptations for one's sins but rather about personal accountability.

💡Heaven

Heaven, as used in the script, refers to the concept of an afterlife or a divine reward for righteous living. It is central to the discussion on the purpose of religion and the moral implications of one's actions. The video challenges the idea that religion should guarantee entry into heaven, instead suggesting that it should be about personal moral development and not about external validation.

💡Sin

Sin is a term used to describe actions or thoughts that are considered morally wrong or disobedient to divine will within religious contexts. The video script explores the concept of sin on a spectrum, where the severity of sin can vary depending on the circumstances, such as self-defense versus premeditated harm. It also discusses the idea that individuals should be responsible for their sins and not blame external factors.

💡Accountability

Accountability is the obligation to accept responsibility for one's actions. In the video, it is emphasized as a key aspect of religious belief, where individuals are expected to be accountable for their sins and not attribute them to external factors or predetermined destiny. The speaker argues for a personal responsibility approach to sin and moral actions.

💡Repentance

Repentance is the act of feeling regret or remorse for one's wrongdoings and seeking forgiveness. The script mentions repentance as a means to counterbalance sin, suggesting that it is an important part of the religious process of personal atonement and moral growth.

💡Worldly Temptations

Worldly temptations refer to the allure of material or physical pleasures that can lead one away from religious or moral principles. The video discusses how some religious interpretations may blame these temptations for leading individuals to sin, whereas the speaker argues that it is the individual's responsibility to resist such temptations.

💡Personal Responsibility

Personal responsibility is the concept that individuals are in charge of their own actions and their consequences. The video script advocates for this idea, suggesting that religion should encourage individuals to take responsibility for their actions rather than blaming external factors or others.

💡Oppression

Oppression is the unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power. In the context of the video, it is discussed as a potential negative outcome of religious beliefs when used to justify the suppression or persecution of minority groups or those perceived as sources of worldly temptation.

💡Hate

Hate, as mentioned in the script, refers to intense dislike or hostility towards others, often based on prejudice. The video argues that blaming others for one's sins can lead to hate and that religion should not be used as a tool to justify such feelings but rather to promote personal moral growth.

💡Salvation

Salvation, in religious terms, is the deliverance from sin and its consequences. The video discusses how the concept of personal salvation is tied to the idea of overcoming worldly temptations and personal sins, but it cautions against using this concept as a justification for oppressing others or blaming external factors for one's moral failings.

💡Redemption

Redemption is the act of making up for one's wrongs or the state of being made good again. The script touches on the idea of personal redemption as a process of self-improvement and atonement, which should not involve blaming others or external factors for one's sins.

Highlights

Religion's purpose is to access blessings or Heaven, but there's a debate on whether it's controllable or predetermined.

In the opposition view, accountability is absent, and people believe they are forced into actions.

The concept that sin is a spectrum and self-defense can reduce the level of sin.

Repentance and confession can counterbalance sin, suggesting personal responsibility.

Morally, if religious rules aren't followed, one doesn't deserve Heaven.

Religion is not responsible for ensuring everyone gets to Heaven; it's a personal journey.

Religion is seen as a tool for blame and hate, oppressing minorities and those who are different.

The blame game is pernicious because it allows religious people to dictate the lives of minorities.

Religion is often based on open-to-interpretation stories, leading to a justification for personal blame.

The counterfactual is that sin is a personal fault, and one should restrain themselves from harmful actions.

On the opposition's side, worldly temptations are seen as barriers to Heaven.

Religion is used to justify getting rid of worldly temptations and those who are seen as sinners.

The concept of personal responsibility suggests that one should fix their own issues rather than blaming others.

The idea that religion should be an individual process for self-improvement, not a tool for blaming others.

The debate concludes that religion should not be about forcing everyone to Heaven but about personal growth.

The transcript argues for a moral stance where personal responsibility is key, and external factors are not to blame.

Transcripts

play00:04

one two broad issues in my speech first

play00:06

purpose of religion on accessing

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blessings or Heaven on my prime minister

play00:11

they already told you that you need to

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have a sense of control whether or not

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you go into heaven or hell on their side

play00:16

of the house there is no sense of

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accountability and in Opp opposition

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world you tend to think things are

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predetermined but let's engage in the

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individual analysis they say people are

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still guilty of sin it is out of their

play00:26

control you're forced to do it one

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regardless it is your act therefore you

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should be responsible to do it if it is

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they are only cherry picking the

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ultimate worst cases where you're forced

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to do it but in reality a lot of people

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for example do scam other people do want

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to blame other people or harm other

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people and in those situations we say

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religion is fitting to punish you with

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sin but second of all we say spin sin is

play00:49

also in a spectrum so in their scenario

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if you are doing it in self-defense the

play00:53

amount of sin for killing someone and

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defending yourself and harming others is

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different if you are forced to do

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something you're not going to be going

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to the seventh layer of hell you're

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probably going to get some level of sin

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at at the end of the day but thirdly you

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still have things like repentance

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confession things that you can fill uh

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that that you can replace that sin with

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or counterbalance it good things that

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you can do so we say that is not

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important but lastly morally if it's not

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if the moral rules of religion are not

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for you then opt out of it we say it's

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not religion's responsibility to get

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everyone in Heaven it is not the moral

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responsibility of religion to make

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everyone feel satisfied if you do not

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follow the rules you do not deserve it

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so that's why morally if you don't do

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these good things if you don't try to

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individually avoid these things you

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don't deserve Bala you don't deserve to

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go to heaven in avoiding sin that is

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personal that is what's moral and that

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is what's Justified so we say that is

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the main point of religion so here with

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religion my I've already told you that

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inherently religion has no

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responsibility to make sure everyone

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gets there because on their side if

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everyone can just very easily get the

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blessings and all of the sins are not

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your fault religion religion is

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meaningless on their side you're just a

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passenger just like what my prime

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minister said you don't have any meaning

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in that religion to begin with so even

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when you do get blessings what's the

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point you're just getting nothing it is

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not worth it and even if it can be

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positive and you can be personally

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contributive we say this is still not

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morally Fair because all of what happens

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on op is a lot of blame and the positive

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things uh that they get is still

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unjustified but let's go into the second

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purpose of religion and this is going to

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be my extension following times we say

play02:29

this in

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that people want with religion you want

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to chase Heaven you want to chase

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blessings if not then what's the point

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right we say it is inevitable for you to

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do this and that on their side of the

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house you think that the worldly

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temptations that exist are blocking you

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from Heaven what is the manifestation

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what happens on their side is that you

play02:48

people use religion as a method to blame

play02:51

the world and get rid of all of those

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worldly Temptations because you

play02:55

personally feel like they are the ones

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blocking you from Heaven what happens on

play02:59

their side is that you blame women for

play03:00

what the way they dress you blame people

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who are uh Rel uh sexual minorities

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because they choose to sin and they are

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the ones inviting you to sin as well

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that's what happens on their side you

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blame the Heretics and the different

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religions because you think they're

play03:14

blocking you from religion you will you

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blame worldly things like money and

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advertisements and things that force you

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to sin on their side of the house you

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blame the infidels and you take it upon

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yourself to get rid of them you blame

play03:27

your partner in a marriage for not

play03:29

keeping happy and assigning sin onto

play03:31

them we say it is a tool for oppression

play03:34

and a tool for hate that's what religion

play03:35

happens on their side what what is this

play03:37

form of blame and why is it so

play03:38

pernicious we say one on their side of

play03:41

the house you allow religion to you

play03:43

allow religious people to tell people of

play03:45

the minority groups people who they say

play03:47

have no choice in the matter of how they

play03:48

live they are set they are sent by Satan

play03:51

themselves they are the manifestations

play03:53

of that job they are the fake Messiah

play03:55

that my prime minister told you they are

play03:57

the sign of the end of times and the end

play03:59

of days

play04:00

because they on their side of the house

play04:01

when they see a lot of worldly

play04:03

Temptations they think ah sin is taking

play04:05

over the world we should get rid of them

play04:07

otherwise otherwise the end of days will

play04:09

truly come for us that is the tool that

play04:11

happens on their side the likelihood for

play04:13

this because my prime minister told you

play04:14

religion is often scripture based on

play04:16

stories experiences that are extremely

play04:19

open to interpretation so we're not

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defending or like saying that it's going

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to be a poor implementation on their

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side we say inherently because it is

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open to interpretation and you say the

play04:28

world is the one that's causing you to

play04:30

sin not your personal uh actions that's

play04:33

what that is the likely manifestation on

play04:35

their side but what is our

play04:36

counterfactual because yeah we're

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Debaters right we say when it comes to

play04:41

Temptations on our side we say sin is

play04:44

your fault which means that it is on you

play04:47

to hold back when you see someone

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tempting you when there is an offer to

play04:50

gain a lot of money but harm others when

play04:52

there is an offer to sin in the

play04:54

definition of religion by committing

play04:56

adultery it is on you to hold back your

play04:58

desires it is on you you to stop

play05:00

yourself from harming others and it's

play05:01

not their fault for the way they dress

play05:03

for the they they conduct themselves we

play05:05

say this means that on our side women in

play05:08

their freedom is more likely to exist

play05:10

because it is not on you it is on you if

play05:12

you want to cheat or commit adultery

play05:14

it's not that woman's fault for being

play05:16

nice to you on top of that for people

play05:18

who are um sexual minorities when which

play05:21

unfortunately is called a sin in uh in

play05:22

most religions you don't think that it

play05:25

is your responsibility to stop their

play05:28

existence because on their side there's

play05:30

all constant narrative that tell you ah

play05:32

they they exist in order to invite you

play05:34

to also s along with them those are the

play05:37

ways that you harm other people on their

play05:39

side of the house and even if o says

play05:41

that women still sin on our side on a

play05:43

personal responsibility at least it's

play05:45

not people's responsibility to stop them

play05:47

from sinning if they sin sure but you

play05:49

don't you never think it is an

play05:51

invitation for you to stop them because

play05:53

it's their personal interaction and

play05:55

their personal Journey before I move on

play05:57

cling um do you believe in Salvation and

play06:01

Redemption yes we believe in personal

play06:03

salvation and personal Redemption but

play06:06

the problem is on opposition personal

play06:09

salvation and Redemption is reliant on

play06:11

getting rid of other sins because on

play06:13

your process to do that on op sure you

play06:16

constantly go to church sure sure sure

play06:18

you constantly go to the MOs but if you

play06:20

still see other worldly Temptations

play06:23

existing you still think ah I should do

play06:25

something to stop it because it is in

play06:27

the end your personal Journey so the

play06:28

conclusion of the morals that prime

play06:30

minister told you we say religion one

play06:33

does not have the responsibility to make

play06:34

everyone go to heaven full satisfaction

play06:37

is not ow to you just because you up

play06:39

into religion second we want religion to

play06:41

be an individual process where you see

play06:43

it and you use it as a way to Benchmark

play06:45

yourself to make yourself better if

play06:47

there is a problem in the world it's not

play06:49

the world's problem it's your problem

play06:51

you should try something to fix it this

play06:53

means that all the manifestation of the

play06:55

extension that I gave you is going to be

play06:57

extremely harmful on their side because

play06:59

you think you should stop the existence

play07:01

of women the existence of sexual

play07:04

minorities because they are stopping you

play07:06

because they are worldly Temptations

play07:07

telling you to go to hell on our side of

play07:10

the house they exist but they do not

play07:12

affect you at all if you make any

play07:14

mistakes it is on you and that means you

play07:16

have no incentive to harm others you

play07:18

have no incentive to get rid of them for

play07:20

all those reasons propose

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相关标签
Religious DebatePersonal ResponsibilitySin & RedemptionHeaven & HellMoral AccountabilitySocial JusticeScriptural InterpretationPrime MinisterWorldly TemptationsIndividual Growth
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