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Revista Novo Tempo

18 Sept 202402:01

Summary

TLDRIn the first 12 days of September, Brazil saw a significant rise in wildfires, with 49.26 hotspots recorded compared to 46.46 in the same period in 2023, according to the National Institute for Space Research. The Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal biomes were heavily impacted. Smoke from a forest fire in São Paulo's northern region reduced visibility and raised health concerns, especially for the elderly and children. The European Copernicus Observatory reported that Brazil emitted around 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to these fires, a concerning figure amidst a global emission range of 10 to 15 million tons. The fires, largely of criminal origin, have also spread smoke to neighboring countries like Uruguay and Argentina, exacerbated by a historic drought attributed to climate change and low air humidity.

Takeaways

🔥 The number of wildfires in Brazil for the first 12 days of September 2024 has surpassed the number in the same period in 2023, with 49.26 fire spots compared to 46.46 in September 2023.
🌍 Data comes from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), which uses satellite data to monitor the fires.
🌳 Many of these fires are concentrated in important natural areas such as the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal biomes.
🌆 On Friday, the fire also reached the northern part of São Paulo city, affecting areas like the favela of Brasilândia in Mangaratiba and the Green Coast of Rio de Janeiro.
🌫️ Visibility was reduced due to smoke, causing concern for the health of elderly people like the speaker and children, due to the high levels of smoke and hot weather.
🌡️ Elderly people are particularly suffering from the effects of the smoke and the hot climate.
🌎 The smoke from the fires has spread across the entire territory and even reached neighboring countries like Uruguay and Argentina.
📈 According to the Copernicus Observatory, Brazil has emitted approximately 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to wildfires in September, compared to 10 to 15 million tons emitted by fires worldwide in the same period.
🚨 Authorities state that a significant portion of the fires in Brazil have a criminal origin.
🌱 The advancement of the fires is facilitated by a historical drought, which experts attribute to climate change and low air humidity.

Q & A

How many wildfires have been recorded in Brazil during the first 12 days of September 2024 compared to the same period in 2023?
-In the first 12 days of September 2024, Brazil recorded 49.26 wildfire foci, compared to 46.46 in September 2023.
What is the source of the data regarding the wildfires in Brazil?
-The data on wildfires in Brazil comes from the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (National Institute for Space Research), which uses satellite data.
What percentage of the total wildfires in South America for September 2024 had occurred in Brazil by the last Thursday of the month?
-By the last Thursday of September 2024, Brazil had accumulated 30.7% of the wildfires that occurred in South America.
Which important natural areas have been affected by wildfires according to the script?
-Wildfires have affected important natural areas such as the Amazon, the Cerrado biome, and the Pantanal.
Did the wildfires reach any urban areas in Brazil?
-Yes, the wildfires reached the northern part of the city of São Paulo, specifically near the favela of Brasilândia in Mangaratiba, on the Costa Verde of Rio de Janeiro.
What was the impact of the wildfire on visibility in the affected areas?
-The visibility was reduced due to the smoke from the wildfires.
How have the elderly and children been affected by the wildfires according to the script?
-The elderly and children, especially, are suffering due to the smoke and the hot climate caused by the wildfires.
How much carbon dioxide has Brazil emitted due to wildfires in September, according to the Copernicus Observatory?
-Brazil has emitted approximately 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to wildfires in September, according to the Copernicus Observatory.
What is the comparison of carbon dioxide emissions from wildfires in Brazil to the rest of the world during the same period?
-In comparison, wildfires worldwide emitted between 10 to 15 million tons of carbon dioxide during the same period.
What is the primary cause of wildfires in Brazil, as mentioned in the script?
-The primary cause of wildfires in Brazil is criminal activity, as stated by the authorities.
How has the smoke from the wildfires affected neighboring countries?
-The smoke from the wildfires has spread to neighboring countries such as Uruguay and Argentina.
What factors are contributing to the spread of wildfires in Brazil?
-The spread of wildfires in Brazil is facilitated by a historical drought and low air humidity, which experts attribute to climate change.

Outlines

00:00

🔥 Increased Fire Incidents in Brazil

In the first 12 days of September, Brazil has already surpassed the number of wildfires recorded in the same period in 2023. The National Institute of Space Research reported 49.26 fire spots compared to 46.46 in September 2023. The data, based on satellite images, shows that by the last Thursday, Brazil accounted for 30.7% of all fires in South America for September 2024. Many of these fires are concentrated in important natural areas such as the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal. On Friday, a forest fire also reached the northern part of São Paulo city, near the favela of Brasilândia in Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, causing reduced visibility due to smoke. The elderly, like the speaker, are particularly concerned about the smoke and the hot climate. The European Copernicus Observatory reported that Brazil has emitted about 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to the fires in September, compared to 10 to 15 million tons emitted by fires worldwide in the same period. Authorities believe most of the fires in Brazil have a criminal origin, and the smoke has spread to neighboring countries like Uruguay and Argentina. The fires are facilitated by a historic drought, attributed to climate change and low air humidity.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Incêndios

Incêndios refers to wildfires. In the context of the video, it is a critical issue as it discusses the number of wildfires in Brazil surpassing the previous year's count within the first 12 days of September. The wildfires are a central theme of the video, highlighting environmental concerns and their impact on the region.

💡Focos

Focos translates to 'foci' or 'hotspots' in this context, referring to the areas where wildfires are concentrated. The video mentions that these foci are increasing compared to the previous year, indicating a growing problem that is central to the narrative of environmental degradation.

💡Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

The Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) is Brazil's National Institute for Space Research. The video cites INPE as the source of data on wildfires, emphasizing the credibility and importance of the information presented. INPE's role is crucial as it provides satellite data that tracks and quantifies the extent of wildfires.

💡Amazônia

Amazônia refers to the Amazon, the world's largest tropical rainforest. The script mentions that wildfires are concentrated in important natural areas like the Amazon, indicating the environmental significance and the potential global impact of these fires on biodiversity and climate regulation.

💡Cerrado

Cerrado refers to a vast tropical savanna region in Brazil. The video's mention of Cerrado highlights another biome at risk due to wildfires, emphasizing the broader ecological impact beyond the Amazon and underscoring the scale of the problem.

💡Pantanal

Pantanal refers to the Pantanal, one of the world's largest wetland areas. Its inclusion in the video script signifies the diverse ecosystems affected by the wildfires, indicating that the problem is not confined to a single type of habitat but is widespread across different ecosystems.

💡São Paulo

São Paulo is Brazil's largest city. The video mentions a wildfire reaching the northern part of the city, illustrating the proximity of the problem to urban areas and the potential threat to human populations, infrastructure, and health.

💡Visibilidade reduzida

Visibilidade reduzida translates to 'reduced visibility,' referring to the impact of smoke from wildfires on air quality. The video uses this term to describe conditions in São Paulo, emphasizing the immediate and tangible effects of wildfires on daily life and safety.

💡Dióxido de carbono

Dióxido de carbono, or carbon dioxide, is a greenhouse gas. The video discusses the release of approximately 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to wildfires in September, linking the local issue of wildfires to the global concern of climate change and highlighting the broader environmental implications.

💡Seiva histórica

Seiva histórica translates to 'historical drought.' The video attributes the advancement of wildfires to a historical drought, connecting the immediate problem of wildfires to long-term climate patterns and the potential for exacerbation due to climate change.

💡Umidade do ar

Umidade do ar refers to 'air humidity.' The script mentions low air humidity as a factor facilitating the spread of wildfires. This term is important as it links the environmental conditions to the severity of the wildfires, indicating that certain weather patterns can make the situation worse.

Highlights

In the first 12 days of September, Brazil has already surpassed the number of fires registered in the same month of 2023.

There were 49.26 fire outbreaks in September 2024 compared to 46.46 in September 2023.

Data is from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) based on satellite data.

As of the last Thursday, Brazil accounted for 30.7% of all fires in South America in September 2024.

Many fire outbreaks are concentrated in important natural areas such as the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal biomes.

On Friday, the fire also reached the north of São Paulo city near the Brasilândia favela in Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro.

Visibility was reduced due to smoke, causing concern for the elderly and children.

The elderly suffer more due to the smoke and hot climate.

According to the Copernicus Observatory, Brazil has emitted about 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to fires in September.

In comparison, fires worldwide emitted between 10 to 15 million tons during the same period.

Authorities state that most fires in Brazil have a criminal origin.

Smoke has spread across the entire territory and reached neighboring countries like Uruguay and Argentina.

The advancement of flames is facilitated by a historical drought attributed to climate change and low air humidity.