Best medicine for migraine | Migraine headache treatment and home remedies

Summary

This video discusses migraine treatments, categorizing them into pain-relieving and preventive medications. Pain-relieving options include over-the-counter pain relievers, triptans, dihydroergotamine, lasmiditan, and ubrogepant, each with specific usage and side effects. Preventive medications encompass blood pressure-lowering drugs, antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs, and Botox injections. The video also highlights lifestyle modifications and supplements like riboflavin and coenzyme Q10 that can aid in migraine management.

Takeaways

• 💊 Pain-relieving medications are best taken at the onset of migraine symptoms.
• 💡 Over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen can cause issues with long-term use.
• 🚫 Triptans, such as sumatriptan and rizatriptan, are prescription drugs that may not be safe for individuals at risk of stroke or heart attack.
• 🌀 Dihydroergotamine is effective for migraines but can worsen nausea and should be avoided by those with certain health conditions.
• 🆕 Lasmiditan is a newer oral treatment that may cause dizziness and sedation.
• 🔍 Ubrogepant is the first of its kind, an oral calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist, effective for acute migraines.
• 🚫 Opioid medications are addictive and should be used as a last resort for migraine treatment.
• 🤢 Anti-nausea drugs can help with migraines accompanied by nausea and vomiting but may not be safe during pregnancy.
• 🛑 Preventive medications aim to reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of migraines.
• 🏥 Botox injections can be an effective preventive measure against migraines for some adults.
• 🍽️ Lifestyle modifications and home remedies, such as stress management and regular eating habits, can help in managing migraines.

Q & A

What are the two broad categories of medications used to treat migraines?

The two broad categories of medications used to treat migraines are pain-relieving medications and preventive medications.

When is the best time to take medications that relieve migraine pain?

Medications that relieve migraine pain work best when taken as soon as symptoms of a migraine begin.

What are some examples of pain relievers used to treat migraines?

Examples of pain relievers used to treat migraines include over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen.

What is the function of triptan medications like sumatriptan and rizatriptan?

Triptan medications like sumatriptan and rizatriptan are used to treat migraines by blocking pain pathways in the brain.

What are the potential side effects of using dihydroergotamine for migraine treatment?

Potential side effects of using dihydroergotamine include worsening of migraine-related vomiting and nausea.

What is the effect of lasmiditan, and what precautions should be taken while using it?

Lasmiditan can have a sedative effect and cause dizziness, so people taking it are advised not to drive or operate machinery for at least eight hours.

What is ubrogepant, and how does it work for treating migraines?

Ubrogepant is an oral calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of acute migraines, working by relieving pain and other migraine symptoms such as nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.

Why are opioid medications typically a last resort for migraine treatment?

Opioid medications are typically a last resort for migraine treatment because they can be highly addictive and are usually used only if no other treatments are effective.

How can anti-nausea drugs help in the treatment of migraines?

Anti-nausea drugs can help if a migraine with aura is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and they are usually taken with pain medications.

What are some preventive medications aimed at reducing the frequency and severity of migraines?

Preventive medications include blood pressure-lowering medications like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers, antidepressants, and anti-seizure drugs.

What lifestyle modifications and home remedies can help in treating and preventing migraines?

Lifestyle modifications and home remedies that can help include identifying and avoiding triggers, managing stress, practicing relaxation techniques, maintaining regular eating and drinking habits, getting plenty of rest, and regular moderate exercise.