Don Tapscott: Four principles for the open world

Summary

El discurso explora cómo la revolución tecnológica está abriendo el mundo, permitiendo nuevas formas de colaboración y generando un impacto en la sociedad. La 'Generación Internet', nacida en la era digital, no teme la tecnología y está redefiniendo instituciones. La transparencia y el compartir de información y propiedad intelectual están transformando la economía y la sociedad. El discurso enfatiza la importancia de la apertura, la colaboración y el empoderamiento en la era de la inteligencia en red, sugiriendo que estos principios pueden llevar a soluciones colectivas para los grandes problemas globales.

Takeaways

• 🌐 La revolución tecnológica está abriendiendo el mundo, transformando el Internet en una plataforma de cómputo global.
• 👶 La primera generación nacida en la era digital, conocida como la 'Generación Internet', no teme a la tecnología y la utiliza con naturalidad.
• 🌟 La crisis económica global está impulsando la apertura de instituciones obsoletas, creando una plataforma ardiente para el cambio.
• 🤝 La apertura se refiere a la colaboración, donde las fronteras organizacionales se vuelven más permeables y fluidas.
• 🔍 La transparencia es una forma de apertura que involucra la comunicación de información relevante a las partes interesadas de una organización.
• 💡 La compartición, diferente a la transparencia, implica la entrega de activos e知识产权, y puede tener grandes recompensas como lo demuestra el caso de IBM.
• 🌱 La empoderamiento es un resultado de la apertura, donde el conocimiento y la inteligencia se distribuyen más ampliamente, cambiando la estructura de poder.
• 🌍 La historia muestra una tendencia hacia la apertura, desde sociedades cerradas y feudales hasta la era de la inteligencia en red.
• 🐝 La naturaleza, como las bandadas de estrellas, nos enseña la importancia de la colaboración y el intercambio de información para la supervivencia y el éxito colectivo.
• 🌟 La era de la inteligencia en red ofrece la promesa de abordar grandes problemas globales a través de la colaboración y el compartir de inteligencia a escala mundial.

Q & A

¿Qué hace que la palabra 'apertura' sea significativa en el discurso?

La palabra 'apertura' denota oportunidades y posibilidades, y se relaciona con conceptos como 'apertura de puertas', 'código abierto' y 'política de puertas abiertas', reflejando un mundo en constante expansión y colaboración.

¿Cómo está revolucionando la tecnología el mundo según el discurso?

La revolución tecnológica está convirtiendo al Internet en una plataforma de computación global, permitiendo que las acciones diarias como subir un video o hacer una búsqueda en Google programen esta gran computadora compartida.

¿Qué es la 'Generación de Internet' y cómo es diferente a las generaciones anteriores?

La 'Generación de Internet' es la primera generación en crecer en la era digital, inmersa en los bits de información. No tienen miedo a la tecnología, ya que para ellos es tan natural como el aire.

¿Cómo está afectando la crisis económica global la apertura del mundo?

La crisis económica global ha dejado a instituciones industriales obsoletas en estado de estancamiento o fracaso, creando una plataforma ardiente que impulsa el cambio y la apertura de instituciones.

¿Qué es la colaboración en el contexto del discurso y qué ejemplo se proporciona?

La colaboración se refiere a que las fronteras de las organizaciones se vuelven más permeables y abiertas. El ejemplo dado es de Rob McEwen, quien publicó datos geológicos y organizó un concurso en línea, lo que resultó en hallazgos de oro valiosos para su empresa.

¿Qué significa la transparencia en el discurso y cómo está cambiando a las instituciones?

La transparencia implica la comunicación de información relevante a los interesados de una organización. La disponibilidad de herramientas para la información está haciendo que las instituciones se vuelvan ' desnudas ', es decir, más visibles y sujetas a escrutinio.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre transparencia y compartir según el discurso?

La transparencia se refiere a la comunicación de información, mientras que compartir implica ceder activos o propiedad intelectual. El discurso menciona que compartir puede traer grandes beneficios, como lo demuestra el caso de IBM con Linux.

¿Cómo está la empoderamiento en la era de la apertura y cómo lo demuestra el discurso?

El empoderamiento se refiere a la distribución y descentralización del poder a través del conocimiento y la inteligencia. El discurso lo ejemplifica con la Primavera Árabe, donde los medios de comunicación y las redes sociales permitieron a la gente organizarse y luchar por sus derechos.

¿Qué lección se puede aprender del comportamiento de las aves que forman 'murmurationes' según el discurso?

Las 'murmurationes' de las aves demuestran la importancia de la colaboración, el compartir información, y la interdependencia para la protección colectiva. El discurso sugiere que podemos aprender de esto para abordar problemas globales a través de una red de inteligencia colaborativa.

¿Cómo concluye el discurso sobre el potencial de un mundo más abierto y conectado?

El discurso concluye con una perspectiva optimista sobre el potencial de un mundo más abierto y conectado, enfatizando la posibilidad de crear una conciencia global y abordar grandes problemas a través de la inteligencia colaborativa y la red.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 La Revolución de la Tecnología y la Generación Net

El primer párrafo aborda la idea de apertura y cómo la revolución tecnológica está llevando a un mundo más abierto. Se menciona que la Internet de hoy en día es una plataforma de computación global y que cada interacción en línea contribuye a programar esta gran computadora compartida. La generación actual, conocida como la Generación Net, creció en el ambiente digital y no tiene miedo a la tecnología, al igual que no tenemos miedo a los refrigeradores. La crisis económica mundial también está impulsando la apertura de instituciones obsoletas, creando una plataforma para la innovación y el cambio.

05:00

🤝 La Colaboración y la Transparencia como Pilar de la Apertura

El segundo párrafo explora la colaboración y la transparencia como aspectos clave de la apertura. Se relata la historia de Rob McEwen, un minero de oro que, al publicar sus datos geológicos y organizar un concurso en línea, encontró oro valioso gracias a la colaboración global. Esto demuestra cómo la social media y la colaboración en línea pueden transformar la producción y la innovación. Además, se discute la importancia de la transparencia y cómo la información relevante debe comunicarse a los interesados para fomentar la confianza y el valor en las organizaciones.

10:02

💡 La Importancia del Compartir y del Empoderamiento en la Sociedad Abierta

El tercer párrafo profundiza en la idea del compartir, diferenciandolo de la transparencia. Se argumenta que compartir activos e知识产权可以 generar grandes beneficios, como en el caso de IBM con Linux. Se critica la dependencia excesiva de la propiedad intelectual y se sugiere que la industria farmacéutica debe compartir datos y estudios para mejorar la investigación y beneficiar a la humanidad. Además, se discute el empoderamiento como un resultado del conocimiento y la inteligencia distribuidos, citando el Arab Spring como ejemplo de cómo los medios sociales pueden ser herramientas de cambio y defensa.

15:04

🌟 La Promesa de una Era de Inteligencia Red y la Murmuration de las Avispas

El cuarto y último párrafo utiliza la metáfora de la murmuration, un fenómeno natural en el que las aves crean un comportamiento colectivo para protegerse, para hablar sobre la esperanza en un futuro de inteligencia colaborativa y red. Se sugiere que, al igual que las aves en murmuration, si las personas se conectan y colaboran a nivel global, podríamos abordar grandes problemas y crear una conciencia colectiva que supere los límites individuales. El discurso termina con una reflexión optimista sobre cómo la tecnología y la colaboración pueden llevar a una sociedad más abierta y justa.

Keywords

💡Apertura

La apertura se refiere a la disposición de las organizaciones y las personas a colaborar y compartir recursos, conocimientos y oportunidades. En el vídeo, se relaciona con la colaboración en red, la transparencia y el compartir de la propiedad intelectual. Un ejemplo es la historia de Goldcorp, que abrió sus datos geológicos al público y encontró oro valioso gracias a la colaboración de personas de todo el mundo.

💡Tecnología revolucionaria

La tecnología revolucionaria es el cambio radical en la tecnología que transforma la forma en que las personas y las organizaciones funcionan. En el vídeo, se menciona que la revolución tecnológica está abriendo el mundo, permitiendo nuevas formas de colaboración y programación global a través de la computación en la nube.

💡Generación Nativa Digital

La Generación Nativa Digital se refiere a las personas que han crecido con la tecnología digital y la han integrado en su vida diaria desde la infancia. En el vídeo, se describe cómo esta generación no tiene miedo a la tecnología y cómo su habilidad para usarla sin esfuerzo está cambiando la forma en que se abordan las instituciones y la economía.

💡Crisis Económica Global

La Crisis Económica Global es una recesión o desaceleración económica a nivel mundial. En el vídeo, se argumenta que la crisis económica actual está forzando a las instituciones obsoletas a enfrentarse a su falta de transparencia y a la necesidad de cambio, creando así una 'plataforma ardiente' que impulsa la apertura y la innovación.

💡Colaboración

La colaboración es el proceso de trabajar juntas con otras personas para lograr un objetivo común. En el vídeo, se destaca cómo la apertura y la colaboración en red están permitiendo que las organizaciones funcionen de manera más eficiente y creativa, como en el caso de Goldcorp, que abrió sus datos geológicos y recibió contribuciones valiosas de expertos de todo el mundo.

💡Transparencia

La transparencia es la capacidad de ver o comprender algo de manera clara y sin obstáculos. En el vídeo, se discute cómo la transparencia es un principio clave en la apertura de las instituciones, obligándolas a ser más honestas y a rendir cuentas a sus stakeholders, lo que a su vez fomenta la confianza y la integridad.

💡Compartir

Compartir significa dar acceso a algo que uno posee con otros. En el vídeo, se argumenta que la apertura implica no solo comunicar información, sino también ceder activos e知识产权, como en el caso de IBM que donó software a la comunidad de Linux y obtuvo un retorno de varios billones de dólares.

💡Empowerment

El empowerment es el proceso de dar poder o autoridad a alguien. En el vídeo, se explica cómo la apertura y la distribución del conocimiento y la inteligencia están empoderando a las personas y cambiando la distribución del poder en la sociedad, permitiendo movimientos como la Primavera Árabe.

💡Inteligencia en Red

La Inteligencia en Red se refiere a la capacidad de las personas de colaborar y compartir conocimientos y habilidades a través de la tecnología, creando una inteligencia colectiva más allá de lo individual. En el vídeo, se sugiere que esta era de la inteligencia en red puede ser una de promesas cumplidas y peligros no materializados.

💡Murmulación

La murmulación es un fenómeno natural en el que las aves, como las golondrinas, se mueven en un grupo coordinado y fluido. En el vídeo, se utiliza como metáfora para ilustrar cómo la colaboración y la interdependencia pueden ser más eficaces que la competencia o la acción individualista, y cómo esto puede inspirar nuevas formas de organización humana.

Highlights

La revolución tecnológica está abriendo el mundo, transformando el Internet en una plataforma de computación global.

La nueva generación, crecida en la era digital, conocida como la 'Generación Net', no tiene miedo a la tecnología, ya que es parte de su entorno.

La crisis económica global también está impulsando la apertura del mundo, con instituciones obsoletas que se estanquen o fallan.

La apertura tiene múltiples significados, cada uno con un principio correspondiente para la transformación de la civilización.

La colaboración es una forma de apertura donde las fronteras de las organizaciones se vuelven más permeables.

Rob McEwen, un minero de oro, encontró $3.4 mil millones en oro al abrir sus datos geológicos al público y organizar un concurso en línea.

La transparencia implica la comunicación de información relevante a los interesados de las organizaciones.

Las instituciones se vuelven ' desnudas ', lo que requiere que tengan un valor y una integridad sólidos para construir confianza.

El compartir, diferente a la transparencia, se refiere a renunciar a activos e知识产权.

IBM donó $400 millones en software al movimiento Linux, lo que les resultó en una ganancia de varios miles de millones de dólares.

La industria farmacéutica debe compartir datos y estudios precompetitivos para superar los desafíos actuales.

La empoderamiento es un aspecto de la apertura, donde el conocimiento y la inteligencia se distribuyen y descentralizan.

El 'printemps arabe' ha demostrado cómo los medios nuevos pueden ser herramientas de defensa y cambio social.

La historia está en una trayectoria positiva hacia la apertura, desde sociedades cerradas a una era de inteligencia en red.

La imprenta de Gutenberg abrió el acceso al conocimiento escrito, mientras que Internet permite a cada uno ser un productor de contenido.

La murmuración de las aves, una manifestación de colaboración y compartir en la naturaleza, puede ser un modelo para la sociedad.

La conexión global a través de una red de aire y cristal podría llevarnos más allá del compartir información y hacia la creación de una conciencia colectiva.

Transcripts

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast

Openness. It's a word that

denotes opportunity and possibilities.

Open-ended, open hearth,

open source, open door policy,

open bar. (Laughter)

And everywhere the world is opening up,

and it's a good thing.

Why is this happening?

The technology revolution is opening the world.

Yesterday's Internet was a platform

for the presentation of content.

The Internet of today is a platform for computation.

The Internet is becoming a giant

global computer, and every time you go on it,

you upload a video, you do a Google search,

you remix something,

you're programming this big global computer

that we all share.

Humanity is building a machine,

and this enables us to collaborate in new ways.

Collaboration can occur on

an astronomical basis.

Now a new generation is opening up the world as well.

I started studying kids about 15 years ago,

-- so actually 20 years ago now --

and I noticed how my own children were

effortlessly able to use all this sophisticated technology,

and at first I thought,

"My children are prodigies!" (Laughter)

But then I noticed all their friends were like them,

so that was a bad theory.

So I've started working with a few hundred kids,

and I came to the conclusion

that this is the first generation to come of age

in the digital age,

to be bathed in bits.

I call them the Net Generation.

I said, these kids are different.

They have no fear of technology, because it's not there.

It's like the air.

It's sort of like, I have no fear of a refrigerator.

And — (Laughter)

And there's no more powerful force to change

every institution than the first generation of digital natives.

I'm a digital immigrant.

I had to learn the language.

The global economic crisis is opening up the world as well.

Our opaque institutions from the Industrial Age,

everything from old models of the corporation,

government, media, Wall Street,

are in various stages of being stalled or frozen

or in atrophy or even failing,

and this is now creating a burning platform in the world.

I mean, think about Wall Street.

The core modus operandi of Wall Street almost brought down

global capitalism.

Now, you know the idea of a burning platform,

that you're somewhere where the costs of staying where you are

become greater than the costs of moving to something different,

perhaps something radically different.

And we need to change

and open up all of our institutions.

So this technology push,

a demographic kick from a new generation

and a demand pull from a new

economic global environment

is causing the world to open up.

Now, I think, in fact,

we're at a turning point in human history,

where we can finally now rebuild

many of the institutions of the Industrial Age

around a new set of principles.

Now, what is openness?

Well, as it turns out, openness

has a number of different meanings,

and for each there's a corresponding principle

for the transformation of

civilization.

The first is collaboration.

Now, this is openness in the sense of the boundaries

of organizations becoming more porous and fluid

and open.

The guy in the picture here,

I'll tell you his story.

His name is Rob McEwen.

I'd like to say, "I have this think tank, we scour the world

for amazing case studies."

The reason I know this story

is because he's my neighbor. (Laughter)

He actually moved across the street from us,

and he held a cocktail party

to meet the neighbors, and he says, "You're Don Tapscott.

I've read some of your books."

I said, "Great. What do you do?"

And he says, "Well I used to be a banker

and now I'm a gold miner."

And he tells me this amazing story.

He takes over this gold mine, and his geologists

can't tell him where the gold is.

He gives them more money for geological data,

they come back, they can't tell

him where to go into production.

After a few years, he's so frustrated he's ready

to give up, but he has an epiphany one day.

He wonders, "If my geologists don't know where the gold is,

maybe somebody else does."

So he does a "radical" thing.

He takes his geological data,

he publishes it and he holds a contest on the Internet

called the Goldcorp Challenge.

It's basically half a million dollars in prize money

for anybody who can tell me, do I have any gold,

and if so, where is it? (Laughter)

He gets submissions from all around the world.

They use techniques that he's never heard of,

and for his half a million dollars in prize money,

Rob McEwen finds 3.4 billion dollars worth of gold.

The market value of his company

goes from 90 million to 10 billion dollars,

and I can tell you, because he's my neighbor,

he's a happy camper. (Laughter)

You know, conventional wisdom says talent is inside, right?

Your most precious asset goes out the elevator every night.

He viewed talent differently.

He wondered, who are their peers?

He should have fired his geology department, but he didn't.

You know, some of the best submissions

didn't come from geologists.

They came from computer scientists, engineers.

The winner was a computer graphics company

that built a three dimensional model of the mine

where you can helicopter underground

and see where the gold is.

He helped us understand that social media's becoming

social production.

It's not about hooking up online.

This is a new means of production in the making.

And this Ideagora that he created, an open market, agora,

for uniquely qualified minds,

was part of a change, a profound change in the deep structure

and architecture of our organizations,

and how we sort of orchestrate capability to innovate,

to create goods and services,

to engage with the rest of the world,

in terms of government, how we create public value.

Openness is about collaboration.

Now secondly, openness is about transparency.

This is different. Here, we're talking about the communication

of pertinent information to stakeholders of organizations:

employees, customers, business partners, shareholders,

and so on.

And everywhere, our institutions are becoming naked.

People are all bent out of shape about WikiLeaks,

but that's just the tip of the iceberg.

You see, people at their fingertips now, everybody,

not just Julian Assange,

have these powerful tools for finding out what's going on,

scrutinizing, informing others,

and even organizing collective responses.

Institutions are becoming naked,

and if you're going to be naked,

well, there's some corollaries that flow from that.

I mean, one is,

fitness is no longer optional. (Laughter)

You know? Or if you're going to be naked, you'd better get buff.

Now, by buff I mean, you need to have good value,

because value is evidenced like never before.

You say you have good products.

They'd better be good.

But you also need to have values.

You need to have integrity as part of your bones

and your DNA as an organization,

because if you don't, you'll be unable to build trust,

and trust is a sine qua non of this new network world.

So this is good. It's not bad.

Sunlight is the best disinfectant.

And we need a lot of sunlight in this troubled world.

Now, the third meaning and corresponding principle

of openness is about sharing.

Now this is different than transparency.

Transparency is about the communication of information.

Sharing is about giving up assets, intellectual property.

And there are all kinds of famous stories about this.

IBM gave away 400 million dollars of software

to the Linux movement, and that gave them

a multi-billion dollar payoff.

Now, conventional wisdom says,

"Well, hey, our intellectual property belongs to us,

and if someone tries to infringe it, we're going to get out

our lawyers and we're going to sue them."

Well, it didn't work so well for the record labels, did it?

I mean, they took — They had a technology disruption,

and rather than taking a business model innovation

to correspond to that, they took and sought a legal solution

and the industry that brought you Elvis and the Beatles

is now suing children

and is in danger of collapse.

So we need to think differently about intellectual property.

I'll give you an example.

The pharmaceutical industry is in deep trouble.

First of all, there aren't a lot of big inventions

in the pipeline, and this is a big problem for human health,

and the pharmaceutical industry has got a bigger problem,

that they're about to fall off something

called the patent cliff.

Do you know about this?

They're going to lose 20 to 35 percent of their revenue

in the next 12 months.

And what are you going to do,

like, cut back on paper clips or something? No.

We need to reinvent the whole model of scientific research.

The pharmaceutical industry needs to place assets

in a commons. They need to start sharing precompetitive research.

They need to start sharing

clinical trial data,

and in doing so, create a rising tide that could lift all boats,

not just for the industry but

for humanity.

Now, the fourth meaning

of openness,

and corresponding principle, is about empowerment.

And I'm not talking about the motherhood sense here.

Knowledge and intelligence is power,

and as it becomes more distributed, there's a

concomitant distribution

and decentralization and disaggregation of power

that's underway in the world today.

The open world is bringing freedom.

Now, take the Arab Spring.

The debate about the role of social media

and social change has been settled.

You know, one word: Tunisia.

And then it ended up having a whole bunch of other words too.

But in the Tunisian revolution,

the new media didn't cause the revolution;

it was caused by injustice.

Social media didn't create the revolution;

it was created by a new generation of young people

who wanted jobs and hope and

who didn't want to be treated as subjects anymore.

But just as the Internet drops transaction and collaboration

costs in business and government,

it also drops the cost of dissent, of rebellion,

and even insurrection

in ways that people didn't understand.

You know, during the Tunisian revolution,

snipers associated with the regime were killing

unarmed students in the street.

So the students would take their mobile devices,

take a picture, triangulate the location,

send that picture to friendly military units,

who'd come in and take out the snipers.

You think that social media is about hooking up online?

For these kids, it was a military tool

to defend unarmed people from murderers.

It was a tool of self-defense.

You know, as we speak today, young people

are being killed in Syria,

and up until three months ago,

if you were injured on the street,

an ambulance would pick you up,

take you to the hospital, you'd go in, say, with a broken leg,

and you'd come out with a bullet in your head.

So these 20-somethings created

an alternative health care system,

where what they did is they used Twitter and basic

publicly available tools that when someone's injured,

a car would show up, it would pick them up,

take them to a makeshift medical clinic, where you'd get

medical treatment, as opposed to being executed.

So this is a time of great change.

Now, it's not without its problems.

Up until two years ago,

all revolutions in human history had a leadership,

and when the old regime fell, the leadership

and the organization would take power.

Well, these wiki revolutions happen so fast

they create a vacuum, and

politics abhors a vacuum,

and unsavory forces can fill that,

typically the old regime,

or extremists, or fundamentalist forces.

You can see this playing out today in Egypt.

But that doesn't matter,

because this is moving forward.

The train has left the station. The cat is out of the bag.

The horse is out of the barn. Help me out here, okay?

(Laughter) The toothpaste is out of the tube.

I mean, we're not putting this one back.

The open world is bringing empowerment and freedom.

I think, at the end of these four days,

that you'll come to conclude that the arc of history

is a positive one, and it's towards openness.

If you go back a few hundred years,

all around the world it was a very closed society.

It was agrarian, and the means of production

and political system was called feudalism, and knowledge

was concentrated in the church and the nobility.

People didn't know about things.

There was no concept of progress.

You were born, you lived your life and you died.

But then Johannes Gutenberg came along with his great invention,

and, over time, the society opened up.

People started to learn about things, and when they did,

the institutions of feudal society appeared

to be stalled, or frozen, or failing.

It didn't make sense for the church to be responsible

for medicine when people had knowledge.

So we saw the Protestant Reformation.

Martin Luther called the printing press

"God's highest act of grace."

The creation of a corporation, science, the university,

eventually the Industrial Revolution,

and it was all good.

But it came with a cost.

And now, once again, the technology genie

is out of the bottle, but this time it's different.

The printing press gave us access to the written word.

The Internet enables each of us to be a producer.

The printing press gave us access to recorded knowledge.

The Internet gives us access,

not just to information and knowledge, but

to the intelligence contained in the crania of other people

on a global basis.

To me, this is not an information age,

it's an age of networked intelligence.

It's an age of vast promise,

an age of collaboration,

where the boundaries of our organizations are changing,

of transparency, where sunlight

is disinfecting civilization,

an age of sharing and understanding

the new power of the commons,

and it's an age of empowerment

and of freedom.

Now, what I'd like to do is,

to close, to share with you

some research that I've been doing.

I've tried to study all kinds of organizations

to understand what the future might look like,

but I've been studying nature recently.

You know, bees come in swarms

and fish come in schools.

Starlings, in the area around Edinburgh,

in the moors of England,

come in something called a murmuration,

and the murmuration refers to the murmuring of the wings

of the birds, and throughout the day the starlings

are out over a 20-mile radius

sort of doing their starling thing.

And at night they come together

and they create one of the most spectacular things

in all of nature,

and it's called a murmuration.

And scientists that have studied this have said

they've never seen an accident.

Now, this thing has a function.

It protects the birds.

You can see on the right here,

there's a predator being chased away by the collective power

of the birds, and apparently this is a frightening thing

if you're a predator of starlings.

And there's leadership,

but there's no one leader.

Now, is this some kind of fanciful analogy,

or could we actually learn something from this?

Well, the murmuration functions to record

a number of principles,

and they're basically the principles that

I have described to you today.

This is a huge collaboration.

It's an openness, it's a sharing

of all kinds of information, not just about location

and trajectory and danger and so on, but about food sources.

And there's a real sense of interdependence,

that the individual birds somehow understand

that their interests are in the interest of the collective.

Perhaps like we should understand

that business can't succeed

in a world that's failing.

Well, I look at this thing,

and I get a lot of hope.

Think about the kids today in the Arab Spring, and

you see something like this that's underway.

And imagine, just consider this idea, if you would:

What if we could connect ourselves in this world

through a vast network of air and glass?

Could we go beyond just sharing information and knowledge?

Could we start to share our intelligence?

Could we create some kind of

collective intelligence

that goes beyond an individual or a group or a team

to create, perhaps, some kind of consciousness

on a global basis?

Well, if we could do this, we could attack some big problems in the world.

And I look at this thing,

and, I don't know, I get a lot of hope that maybe this

smaller, networked, open world

that our kids inherit might be a better one, and that

this new age of networked intelligence could be

an age of promise fulfilled

and of peril unrequited.

Let's do this. Thank you.

(Applause)