Penulisan Historiografi | Sejarah Kelas 10 - KHATULISTIWA MENGAJAR

Summary

The video script delves into the concept of historiography, the study of writing history, derived from the Greek words 'Historia' and 'graphia'. It highlights three types of historiography prevalent in Indonesia: traditional, colonial, and modern. Traditional historiography includes historical narratives like the 'Negara Kertagama' and 'Mahabarata', focusing on ancient kingdoms and their systems. Colonial historiography is exemplified by works like 'The History Of Java' by Raffles, centering on Dutch life during the colonial era. Modern historiography employs critical methods and scientific principles, with 'Peasant Rebellion in Banten' by Sartono Kartodirjo as a notable example. The script encourages understanding historiography to critically engage with historical sources.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The video discusses the discovery of historical artifacts in the narrator's backyard, sparking an interest in history.
• 📚 The narrator recalls learning about historiography in school, which is the study of how history is written.
• 🏛️ 'Historiography' comes from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history, and 'graphia' meaning writing.
• ✍️ The success of a historian is often measured by their historiography, according to a 2011 source.
• 📖 The video mentions 'Kitab Negara Kertagama' as an example of traditional historiography, which narrates the life and governance of ancient kingdoms.
• 🌍 'The History Of Java' by Thomas Stamford Raffles is cited as an example of colonial historiography, focusing on the Dutch or European perspective during the colonial period.
• 🔍 Modern historiography is characterized by a critical approach and adherence to scientific principles, with 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten' by Sartono Kartodirjo as an example.
• 🏞️ Traditional historiography often includes narratives about the lives, government systems, and key figures of ancient kingdoms, from Hindu-Buddhist to Islamic periods.
• 🏛️ Colonial historiography typically focuses on the experiences of the colonizers, written by European authors during the colonial era.
• 🌐 The video emphasizes the importance of understanding historiography to critically assess and interpret historical sources.
• 📚 The video concludes by encouraging viewers to learn more about historiography and its significance in studying history.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is the exploration of historiography, particularly focusing on the different types of historiography in Indonesian history.

What does the term 'historiography' mean?

Historiography refers to the study of the methods of writing history and is derived from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history and 'graphia' meaning writing.

How is the success of a historian measured according to the script?

According to the script, the success of a historian is measured by their historiography, which reflects their commitment to the study of history.

What are the three types of historiography mentioned in the script?

The three types of historiography mentioned in the script are traditional historiography, colonial historiography, and modern historiography.

Can you provide an example of traditional historiography from the script?

An example of traditional historiography mentioned in the script is the 'Negara Kertagama', a book written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit kingdom era.

What is the focus of colonial historiography as described in the script?

Colonial historiography, as described in the script, focuses on the life of Dutch or European people in the Dutch East Indies, written by Dutch or European authors.

What is the title of the book mentioned as an example of colonial historiography?

The title of the book mentioned as an example of colonial historiography is 'The History Of Java' by Thomas Stamford Raffles.

How is modern historiography characterized in the script?

Modern historiography is characterized by being Indonesia-centric, using critical methods, and adhering to scientific principles in accordance with the principles of historical writing.

What is the significance of 'Indonesia sentris' in modern historiography?

In modern historiography, 'Indonesia sentris' signifies that the focus is on Indonesia's perspective and experiences, rather than being centered on colonial viewpoints.

Can you provide an example of a book that represents modern historiography according to the script?

An example of a book that represents modern historiography is 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten Tahun 1888' by Sartono Kartodirjo.

What is the purpose of studying historiography as suggested by the script?

The purpose of studying historiography, as suggested by the script, is to critically analyze and understand historical sources, and to introduce them to a broader audience.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Historiography

The script introduces the concept of historiography, which is the study of how history is written. It explains that the success of a historian is often measured by their historiography, derived from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history and 'graphia' meaning writing. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding historiography to critically analyze historical sources. It categorizes Indonesian historiography into three types: traditional, colonial, and modern, with examples provided for each.

Keywords

💡Historiography

Historiography refers to the study of the methods of historians in developing historical interpretations. It is central to the video's theme as it discusses the different approaches to writing history. The video mentions historiography in the context of understanding how history is recorded and interpreted, with examples including traditional, colonial, and modern historiography.

💡Traditional Historiography

Traditional historiography is a style of historical writing that focuses on the cultural and traditional narratives of a society. In the video, it is exemplified by 'Kitab Negara Kertagama,' which is a historical text from the Majapahit era, reflecting the life, government system, and notable figures of that kingdom. This type of historiography is integral to understanding the indigenous perspectives of history.

💡Colonial Historiography

Colonial historiography is a form of historical writing that typically centers around the experiences and perspectives of the colonizers. The video cites 'The History Of Java' by Thomas Stamford Raffles as an example, which focuses on the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia. This type of historiography is significant as it provides insights into how history was recorded from the colonizers' viewpoint.

💡Modern Historiography

Modern historiography refers to the contemporary approach to historical writing that employs critical methods and adheres to scientific principles. The video mentions 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten' by Sartono Kartodirjo as an example of modern historiography, which is characterized by its focus on Indonesian-centric narratives. This approach is important for understanding the evolution of historical writing towards more objective and critical analysis.

💡Historia

Historia is a Greek term meaning 'history' and is part of the etymology of the word 'historiography.' It is mentioned in the video to explain the origin of the term historiography, highlighting the importance of understanding the roots of historical writing. This term is foundational to the video's exploration of historiography.

💡Graphia

Graphia is a Greek term meaning 'writing,' and it, along with 'historia,' forms the word 'historiography.' The video uses this term to explain the concept of historiography as the writing of history. It emphasizes the act of recording and interpreting historical events through written accounts.

💡Kitab Negara Kertagama

Kitab Negara Kertagama is a historical text from the Majapahit era in Indonesia. The video uses this text as an example of traditional historiography, showcasing how it narrates the life and governance of the kingdom. It is a significant source for understanding the historical and cultural context of the time.

💡The History Of Java

The History Of Java by Thomas Stamford Raffles is mentioned in the video as an example of colonial historiography. This book focuses on the Dutch colonial period in Java, reflecting the colonial perspective on history. It is used in the video to illustrate how historiography can be influenced by the author's cultural and political background.

💡Pemberontakan Petani Banten

Pemberontakan Petani Banten is a book by Sartono Kartodirjo, which is cited in the video as an example of modern historiography. This book discusses the 1888 Banten peasant revolt, highlighting an Indonesian-centric view of history. It is used to demonstrate the shift towards more critical and scientific historical analysis.

💡Indonesia Sentris

Indonesia Sentris, or Indonesia-centric, is a term used in the video to describe a modern approach to historiography that focuses on the perspectives and experiences of Indonesians. This approach contrasts with colonial historiography and is exemplified by works like 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten,' which prioritizes local narratives and contexts.

💡Methodology

Methodology in historiography refers to the systematic approach and techniques used by historians to analyze and interpret historical data. The video discusses the importance of methodology in modern historiography, emphasizing the need for critical analysis and scientific principles. This term is crucial for understanding the evolution of historical writing towards more rigorous standards.

Highlights

Imagining historical events while playing in the backyard, such as discovering buried treasures from millions of years ago.

The importance of understanding historiography to critically analyze and interpret historical sources.

Historiography defined as the writing of history, derived from the Greek words 'Historia' and 'Graphia'.

The success of a historian is measured by their historiography, according to a 2011 source.

Historiography in Indonesia is categorized into three types: traditional, colonial, and modern.

Kitab Negara Kertagama as an example of traditional historiography, detailing life during the Majapahit era.

Traditional historiography often narrates the life, government systems, and key figures of ancient kingdoms.

Examples of traditional historiography include the Mahabarata, Ramayana, Pararaton, and other historical texts.

The History Of Java by Thomas Stamford Raffles exemplifies colonial historiography, focusing on Dutch life in colonial Indonesia.

Colonial historiography is characterized by its focus on the life of European colonizers in the region.

Modern historiography in Indonesia uses critical methods and adheres to scientific principles.

Modern historiography is characterized by an Indonesia-centric approach, as seen in works like the 1888 Banten Peasant Rebellion.

The significance of historiography in learning history and its commitment to serious historical study.

The process of discovering historical sources and the desire to introduce them to a broader audience.

The role of historiography in connecting past events with present understanding.

The evolution of historiography from traditional to modern, reflecting changes in historical writing and analysis.

The importance of a critical approach to historiography to ensure an accurate representation of history.

The potential for historiography to shape public understanding and appreciation of historical events.

Transcripts

[Musik]

sore hari saat sedang bermain di halaman rumahku aku

membayangkan jika di halaman rumahku ini terdapat hal-hal

sejarahnya misalnya ketika aku menggali lubang di halaman rumahku ini tiba-tiba

muncul Sasti yang terkubur dari ratusan juta tahun yang

[Musik] lalu lalu aku teliti deh prasasi

tersebut hingga bisa menemukan asal usulnya Nah jadi deh penemuanku itu

sebagai sumber sejarah lalu aku berpikir bagaimana ya

caranya supaya sumber sejarah yang sudah aku temui kritisi dan maknai ini bisa

diperkenalkan kepada orang banyak Oh iya aku ingat tadi di sekolah aku sudah

dijelaskan oleh guru sejarahku bahwa untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut kita

perlu memahami yang namanya historiografi dalam bahasa Yunani kata

historiografi berasal dari kata Historia yang berarti

sejarah dan grafia yang artinya penulisan singkatnya historiografi ini

adalah penulisan sejarah

menurut lohanda tahun 2011 kesuksesan seorang sejarawan itu diukur dari

historiografinya sehingga historiografi menjadi salah

satu bentuk komitmen keseriusan dalam belajar ilmu sejarah menariknya

historiografi sejarah Indonesia ini umumnya dikelompokkan dalam tiga jenis

yaitu historiografi tradisional historiografi kolonial dan historiografi

Yuk kita bahas satu persatu dari ketiga jenis historiografi tersebut kamu pasti

pernah mendengar Kitab negara Kertagama bukan y Kitab yang ditulis oleh

mprananca pada zaman kerajaan Majapahit ini merupakan salah satu contoh dari

historiografi tradisional lebih mudahnya nih historiografi tradisional dapat kamu

artikan semacam naskah sejarah yang menceritakan seperti apa sih kehidupan

pada zaman kerajaan Bagaimana sistem pemerintahannya dan siapa saja

orang-orang di kerajaan tersebut mulai dari kerajaan Hindu Buddha hingga Islam

contoh lainnya seperti kitab Mahabarata dan

Ramayana kitab paraaraton babat Arya Tabanan Baba tanah Jawi hikayat

raja-raja Pasai Hikayat Aceh Baba Demak Baba tanah Jawi dan

babatganti sekarang aku akan menunjukkan padamu sebuah buk buku karya Thomas

Stanford travel yang judulnya The History Of Java buku ini menjadi salah

satu contoh dari historiografi kolonial loh artinya tulisan sejarah dari masa

kolonial yang fokusnya pada kehidupan warga Belanda atau Eropa di Hindia

Belanda karena ditulis oleh orang-orang Belanda atau

Eropa dan yang terakhir kalau ada historiografi

tradisionalti juga ada dong yang modern y tulisan sejarah Indonesia yang

menggunakan metode kritis di dalamnya dan memenuhi kaidah ilmiah sesuai dengan

prinsip penulisan sejarah ini kamu bisa menyebutnya dengan historiografi modern

ciri khas dari historiografi ini adalah Indonesia sentris contohnya berupa buku

berjudul pemberontakan petani Banten tahun

1888 karya Sartono kartodirjo Nah itu dia penulisan ogi gimana asik kan

belajar penulisan historiografi Oke semoga bermanfaat ya

sampai jumpa di video selanjutnya [Musik]

[Musik]