Penulisan Historiografi | Sejarah Kelas 10 - KHATULISTIWA MENGAJAR

Summary

The video script delves into the concept of historiography, the study of writing history, derived from the Greek words 'Historia' and 'graphia'. It highlights three types of historiography prevalent in Indonesia: traditional, colonial, and modern. Traditional historiography includes historical narratives like the 'Negara Kertagama' and 'Mahabarata', focusing on ancient kingdoms and their systems. Colonial historiography is exemplified by works like 'The History Of Java' by Raffles, centering on Dutch life during the colonial era. Modern historiography employs critical methods and scientific principles, with 'Peasant Rebellion in Banten' by Sartono Kartodirjo as a notable example. The script encourages understanding historiography to critically engage with historical sources.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The video discusses the discovery of historical artifacts in the narrator's backyard, sparking an interest in history.
• 📚 The narrator recalls learning about historiography in school, which is the study of how history is written.
• 🏛️ 'Historiography' comes from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history, and 'graphia' meaning writing.
• ✍️ The success of a historian is often measured by their historiography, according to a 2011 source.
• 📖 The video mentions 'Kitab Negara Kertagama' as an example of traditional historiography, which narrates the life and governance of ancient kingdoms.
• 🌍 'The History Of Java' by Thomas Stamford Raffles is cited as an example of colonial historiography, focusing on the Dutch or European perspective during the colonial period.
• 🔍 Modern historiography is characterized by a critical approach and adherence to scientific principles, with 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten' by Sartono Kartodirjo as an example.
• 🏞️ Traditional historiography often includes narratives about the lives, government systems, and key figures of ancient kingdoms, from Hindu-Buddhist to Islamic periods.
• 🏛️ Colonial historiography typically focuses on the experiences of the colonizers, written by European authors during the colonial era.
• 🌐 The video emphasizes the importance of understanding historiography to critically assess and interpret historical sources.
• 📚 The video concludes by encouraging viewers to learn more about historiography and its significance in studying history.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is the exploration of historiography, particularly focusing on the different types of historiography in Indonesian history.

What does the term 'historiography' mean?

Historiography refers to the study of the methods of writing history and is derived from the Greek words 'Historia' meaning history and 'graphia' meaning writing.

How is the success of a historian measured according to the script?

According to the script, the success of a historian is measured by their historiography, which reflects their commitment to the study of history.

What are the three types of historiography mentioned in the script?

The three types of historiography mentioned in the script are traditional historiography, colonial historiography, and modern historiography.

Can you provide an example of traditional historiography from the script?

An example of traditional historiography mentioned in the script is the 'Negara Kertagama', a book written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit kingdom era.

What is the focus of colonial historiography as described in the script?

Colonial historiography, as described in the script, focuses on the life of Dutch or European people in the Dutch East Indies, written by Dutch or European authors.

What is the title of the book mentioned as an example of colonial historiography?

The title of the book mentioned as an example of colonial historiography is 'The History Of Java' by Thomas Stamford Raffles.

How is modern historiography characterized in the script?

Modern historiography is characterized by being Indonesia-centric, using critical methods, and adhering to scientific principles in accordance with the principles of historical writing.

What is the significance of 'Indonesia sentris' in modern historiography?

In modern historiography, 'Indonesia sentris' signifies that the focus is on Indonesia's perspective and experiences, rather than being centered on colonial viewpoints.

Can you provide an example of a book that represents modern historiography according to the script?

An example of a book that represents modern historiography is 'Pemberontakan Petani Banten Tahun 1888' by Sartono Kartodirjo.

What is the purpose of studying historiography as suggested by the script?

The purpose of studying historiography, as suggested by the script, is to critically analyze and understand historical sources, and to introduce them to a broader audience.