Ancestors of Prophet Muhammad | Seerat un nabi Part 4 | Nizar, Mudar and Ilyas | Syed Saad Qadri

Summary

The video explores the lineage of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), focusing on his ancestors, Nizar, Mudhar, and Ilyas. It highlights the special divine light (nur) passed down through generations, symbolizing the Prophet's coming. Nizar was admired for his beauty and wisdom, while Mudhar was known for his melodious voice, wisdom, and contribution to the tradition of guiding camel caravans with rhythmic songs. Ilyas, a respected tribal leader, promoted righteousness and justice, revered as a wise and handsome figure who led his people back to moral integrity.

Takeaways

• 📜 Nizar, the son of Adanan, had the nur (light) of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ between his eyes when he was born, and this made his father very happy and thankful to Allah.
• 🐫 Nizar’s father celebrated his birth by slaughtering camels and inviting people of all statuses to a large feast.
• 🌟 Nizar stood out from others because of the special nur that would pass down through generations, eventually reaching Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• 👑 Nizar was so honored that kings would stand up in his presence due to his noble status.
• 💡 Mudhar, Nizar’s son, inherited this nur and was known for his wisdom, intelligence, and exceptional voice.
• 🎶 Mudhar is credited with starting the tradition of 'hadi,' a rhythmic chant used to soothe and guide camels during long journeys.
• 👨‍👦 Nizar advised his sons to consult a man in Najran for any disputes after his death, which they did when a conflict arose over inheritance.
• 🕌 Mudhar followed the religion of Isma'il (Islam), and some people believe his grave is located in Rauha.
• ⚖️ Elias, Mudhar’s son, was a chief among the Arabs and known for his wisdom and leadership, resolving disputes and sacrificing animals to the Kaaba.
• 🕊️ Elias also worked to reform his people, encouraging them to leave behind evil practices and return to the path of righteousness.

Q & A

Who is Nizar, and what was significant about his birth according to the seerah?

Nizar, the son of Adanana, is an ancestor of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). At his birth, it was reported that the 'Nur' (light) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sparkled between his eyes. His father celebrated his birth by slaughtering many camels and inviting people of all statuses to a large feast.

Why was Nizar given this name, and what did his father say about him?

Nizar was given his name after his father declared that no amount of wealth was too great to celebrate his honorable child. His father believed that Nizar was the most beautiful and intelligent person of his time.

What is known about Mudhar, Nizar’s son?

Mudhar, Nizar’s son, inherited the 'Nur' of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He was very handsome, wise, and had an exceptionally melodious voice. His voice was so captivating that it helped soothe camels during long journeys, a practice that became known as 'Hadi,' the tradition of reciting rhythmic words to lead camel caravans.

How did Mudhar come to develop the tradition of 'Hadi'?

Mudhar developed the tradition of 'Hadi' after he fractured his hand and, while in pain, cried out with a beautiful voice. His voice had such an impact on the camels around him that it led him to realize it could be used to control and soothe animals during long desert journeys.

What did Nizar advise his sons before his death?

Before Nizar died, he advised his sons to divide his possessions among themselves. He also instructed them to go to a man in Najran for arbitration if they ever had any disputes after his passing. After Nizar's death, the brothers did indeed face disputes and resolved them by following their father's advice.

What is the significance of the dispute between Nizar’s sons after his death?

The dispute among Nizar’s sons over their inheritance after his death was resolved by following his advice to consult a man in Najran. This highlighted the importance of Nizar’s foresight and wisdom in maintaining peace among his descendants.

What does the seerah say about Mudhar’s religious beliefs?

According to seerah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated that Mudhar followed the religion of Ismail (AS), meaning he adhered to the early monotheistic faith. His belief in Islam before the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) was affirmed.

Who was Ilyas, the son of Mudhar, and what was he known for?

Ilyas, the son of Mudhar, was a chief among the Arab tribes and known for his wisdom. Arabs respected him for his judgments and would call him to resolve disputes. He was also the first to offer a sacrifice at the Kaaba from outside the sacred precinct.

Why was Ilyas compared to Luqman, and what was one of his wise sayings?

Ilyas was compared to Luqman due to his great wisdom. One of his wise sayings was, 'The one who sows a seed of goodness shall get goodness, and the one who sows a seed of badness shall receive evil.'

What was Ilyas’s role in guiding the descendants of Ismail (AS)?

Ilyas noticed that some descendants of Ismail (AS) were engaging in evil behaviors. He advised them to abandon these acts and return to righteousness, earning him great respect and honor among the people.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 The Birth of Nizar and His Unique Status

This paragraph describes the birth of Nizar, a son of Adanana, and the special significance he carried in Islamic tradition. It is mentioned in the seerah that upon his birth, the 'nur' (light) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was visible between his eyes, a divine sign of his lineage. His father celebrated this blessing by slaughtering camels and hosting a large party, inviting people of all statuses. Nizar's father believed his son was of great honor, and thus Nizar stood out among others. Various scholars, such as Imam Suhaili, have reported similar accounts, highlighting the divine arrangement made by Allah, ensuring that this light would pass through generations until Prophet Muhammad. Nizar's intelligence and wisdom were unparalleled, earning him admiration in his time.

05:02

🎶 Mudhar: The Handsome and Melodious Ancestor

This section talks about Mudhar, the son of Nizar, who inherited the nur of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Known for his remarkable good looks and wisdom, Mudhar also had an exceptionally beautiful voice. He is credited with starting the tradition of 'Hadi,' a melodic chant used by caravan leaders to help maintain rhythm and lift the spirits of camels during long desert journeys. The paragraph also recounts an incident where Mudhar fractured his hand, leading him to develop Hadi after realizing how soothing his voice was, even to animals. Additionally, before Nizar passed away, he provided his sons with specific instructions on dividing his belongings and resolving future disputes, which they followed after his death.

10:02

🛡️ Elias: The Wise Tribal Leader and Judge

This paragraph introduces Elias, the son of Mudhar, a chief of Arab tribes known for his wisdom and fair judgment. Arabs held him in high esteem and often sought his counsel in disputes. He was also the first person to offer an animal sacrifice from outside the Haram (sacred boundary) to the Kaaba. Elias is considered a wise man akin to Lokman, and his notable saying emphasized the idea of sowing good deeds to reap goodness. He also worked to reform the descendants of Ismail (AS), guiding them away from immoral acts and back to righteousness. His wisdom earned him great respect among men and women alike, and Allah honored him with this elevated status.

Keywords

💡Nizar

Nizar was an ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad, mentioned in the video for his significance in carrying the 'nur' (light) of the Prophet. His birth was celebrated with great joy by his father, who slaughtered camels and invited people from all classes, indicating his honor and special status in the lineage of the Prophet. This connection to the Prophet emphasizes his importance in the ancestral line.

💡Nur of Muhammad

The 'nur' or light of Prophet Muhammad is a recurring theme in the script, symbolizing a divine illumination that passed from generation to generation through his ancestors. This light is described as being visible in the faces of the Prophet’s ancestors, making them stand out as honorable and wise individuals. The concept highlights their special role in preserving and conveying the blessings of the Prophet's lineage.

💡Mudar

Mudar, a son of Nizar, is described as an intelligent and wise man with exceptional beauty and a melodious voice. He is credited with introducing 'hadi,' a tradition of singing to calm camels during long desert journeys. His wisdom and charisma are highlighted as traits inherited from his ancestors, further underscoring the significance of the Prophet’s lineage.

💡Hadi

Hadi refers to a practice introduced by Mudar, where he would sing in a rhythmic and soothing manner to calm and guide camels during long journeys. This tradition became a hallmark of caravan travel in the desert, and it originated from an incident where Mudar realized the calming effect of his voice on camels. It is a symbol of the resourcefulness and creativity of the Prophet’s ancestors.

💡Ilyas

Ilyas, another key ancestor of Prophet Muhammad, was known for his wisdom and leadership among Arab tribes. He was respected as a judge and mediator, resolving disputes among his people. His significance also lies in being the first to take animals for sacrifice to the Ka'bah from outside Mecca, symbolizing his dedication to religious practices and his role as a guide for his people.

💡Isma'il

Isma'il, the son of Ibrahim (Abraham), is frequently referenced in the video, as many of Prophet Muhammad’s ancestors are said to have followed his religion. This lineage links the Prophet directly to Isma'il, reinforcing the idea that his forefathers upheld the monotheistic faith and righteous traditions established by Ibrahim and Isma'il, which is central to the Islamic faith.

💡Sacrifice

Sacrifice is a significant concept in the video, especially as Ilyas is noted to have brought animals for sacrifice to the Ka'bah. Sacrifice in this context is both a religious and symbolic act, representing devotion to Allah and the preservation of spiritual traditions passed down through generations. It also links back to the practice of Ibrahim, who is famously known for his willingness to sacrifice his son, Isma'il.

💡Genealogy of Prophet Muhammad

The genealogy of Prophet Muhammad is a central theme in the video, tracing the Prophet’s ancestry through notable figures like Nizar, Mudar, and Ilyas. The video emphasizes the importance of these ancestors in preserving the 'nur' (light) of the Prophet and maintaining a legacy of wisdom, honor, and faith. This lineage is portrayed as divinely blessed and integral to the identity of the Prophet.

💡Wisdom

Wisdom is a recurring theme, particularly associated with figures like Ilyas and Mudar. Their ability to guide their people, make just decisions, and maintain the traditions of their forefathers is portrayed as a key virtue inherited through the Prophet’s lineage. The concept of wisdom in the video is tied to both practical leadership and spiritual insight, reflecting the high status of the Prophet's ancestors.

💡Tribal Leadership

Tribal leadership is highlighted in the script through figures like Ilyas, who was a chief among Arab tribes. His role in resolving disputes and guiding his people reflects the importance of leadership in Arab culture and in the Prophet’s lineage. The video portrays these leaders as not only politically influential but also spiritually guided, reinforcing their divine connection to the Prophet.

Highlights

The birth of Nizar, the son of Adanana, was marked by a special light between his eyes, symbolizing the light of Prophet Muhammad.

Nizar's father was overjoyed at his birth and hosted a large feast, inviting people from all social classes, emphasizing equality.

Allah ensured that the light of Prophet Muhammad passed through the lineage, making each descendant, including Nizar, stand out among others.

Nizar was considered the most beautiful and intelligent person of his time, gaining admiration from all who saw him.

The tradition of 'Hadi', a rhythmic recitation used to guide camels during long journeys, is attributed to Nizar's son Mudhar.

Mudhar, known for his exceptional beauty and voice, was instrumental in creating the Hadi tradition, easing the hardships of desert travel.

Mudhar's sayings, such as 'The best good deed is the one done as soon as possible', were widely recognized for their wisdom.

Nizar's sons were advised to seek the judgment of a man from Najran in case of disputes, showcasing the wisdom of his lineage.

The brothers of Nizar followed their father's advice and resolved a dispute over inheritance by consulting the man from Najran.

Prophet Muhammad acknowledged the faith and belief of Nizar’s descendants, declaring them believers.

Mudhar was said to be on the same religion as Prophet Isma'il, symbolizing continuity in the practice of the true faith.

Elias, the son of Mudhar, was known as a wise judge, respected by the Arab tribes for his fairness and wisdom.

Elias was the first person to offer animal sacrifice to the Kaaba from outside the region, establishing a significant religious tradition.

Elias' wisdom is exemplified by his saying, 'The one who sows a seed of goodness shall receive goodness, and the one who sows evil shall receive evil'.

Elias restored righteousness among the descendants of Isma'il, urging them to abandon evil acts and return to the correct path.

Transcripts

[Music]

yesterday we spoke about

the two ancestors of prophet muhammad

today we'll talk about nidar the son of

adanana

it is reported in the books of seerah of

prophet muhammad sallallahu alaihi

warihi wasallam such as

that when mad son nizar was born

so between his eyes the nur

of muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam

was sparkling

and whenever his dad would look at him

he would be like so

happy and content

and he feels thankful to allah subhanahu

wa

so he slaughtered many camels

and he gave a beautiful

um and ex-given and

a large-scale uh invitation

to the people to come and attend this

party

and in this party or in this invitation

people of all statuses and all classes

were invited irrespective of you are

poor or you are rich you're invited

and then after spending so much money

his dad said for this

beautiful child all of this money that

i've spent

is nothing for this honorable child

so allah subhanahu wa'ta'ala made

special arrangement for prophet muhammad

that wherever his new his light

transferred

from generation to generation that

particular individual

was a standing out individual from all

others

and because of the saying of his dad

that's why he was known by the name of

nizar

so he said after that is

you are the most beautiful among

every person or all the people in your

time

and in terms of your intelligence and

understanding

again there is nobody equal to you

and similar kind of account is reported

by imam suhaili

and what i just told you is also

reported in

asira and nabuia zainida in the first

volume page number

20. and similar kind of account which is

reported by imam suhaili

is reported in

and this is

165 writes that this boy was

so honorable and his face would be

glittering with the noor of muhammad

sallallahu alaihi

he was offspring that whenever he would

be taken

in the presence of king the king would

leave his seat and will stand up

subhanallah

this is all all of these arrangements

are made by allah subhanahu wa then

nizar

had a son let's talk about mother here

why was he called as explained in sira

nabuya ahmad bin zayni

page number 20. because

he was a very handsome

and good looking guy anybody that he

would come in contact with

would love him would appreciate him and

want to be

with him anybody who would cast a glance

of him

could not take it out and the reason

was the noor of muhammad sallallahu

alaihi

wasallam that transferred from nizar to

mother

and he was a very wise man historians

have collected his sayings like

one of his saying is

the the best good deed is the one that

is done

as soon as possible it is also reported

by ibn kathir

and sir navaj that mudra was given

an exceptionally beautiful voice

exceptionally beautiful voice so he was

not

just great in looks but he also had a

very melodious voice

and it is also attributed to him that

the tradition

of hadi what is hadi well when

the arabs will take their caravans on

long distance of course

camels may get tired may get bored

so the person who is leading the caravan

will recite

words in a beautiful voice that will be

so mesmerizing at the same time will

build

a rhythm and the entire journey

becomes slightly easier

because you know traveling in desert in

heat is not easy so that's why ibrahim

says that because of his beautiful voice

he is the one to whom the attribution of

hoodie is

that he is the one who started it and

evening

says the reason was that one day he was

riding a camel and he

fell from it and as a as a reason his

hand

uh his his hand bone was fractured

so while it was fractured

he was he was in a lot of pain he was

he was saying out loud oh my hand oh my

hand

and even saying out that had such a

beautiful attraction in that voice

that the camel started getting around

him then he realized while he was

recovering from it

that this is something that could be

used when we are

traveling and that could be used to

build our rhythm or control the camel

so he when he got well he started this

particular thing called hoodie

and it is also reported in the books of

seerah that these were four brothers

so when their dad nizar died or passed

away

so before he passed away he advised his

sons

that this particular item

or these particular items belong to ayad

and in the house of advisors whatever

is it belongs to anmar and if you

ever run into any kind of dispute among

yourselves

after me then in the najran

there is a man by the name of

go to him and make him your judge

and after me even in my leftovers if you

ever run into any dispute go to this guy

and he will be the one who will help you

come to some kind of consensus

now coincidentally after nizar passed

away

among the brothers there was a dispute

on the leftovers of the dad

on the inheritance matters so as advised

by the dad

they left for najran anyway the matter

was resolved

the long story short it is reported by

allamah volume 2 page number 168 169 and

he also imam reports it in volume number

two pages 189 190.

similarly in one of the narration of the

prophet muhammad

do not say anything bad against them as

they were the believers so prophet

muhammad

called both of them both brothers

uh believers similarly in another

narration

uh brought to us by zany the syrian

one page number 20 is that do not say

anything against as mulder was

on the same religion as isma'il

so he was on islam he was on the

religion of ismail

some people say that the grave of moldor

is in

rauha which which is a place in arabia

and now let's talk about elias the son

of model

he was one of the chiefs of the arab

tribes

and arabs would call him

and the reason was that a lot of the

matters would be brought

forth in front of him and he will be the

one who will judge for them

and also since they were living outside

the the haram so he

is attributed to be the first person

who took an animal for sacrifice to the

bethullah from

outside of the bay to allah so in one of

the narration

which is uh reported by imam zaini

dahlan

in newaya volume 1 pages 19 and 20

the hadith says that do not say anything

to elias

the

which is the son of mother do not say

anything to elias

as he was a believer and among the arabs

among the arabs in his time he was as

the lokman one it was in his times

so he was considered to be a wise man

so one of the um

wisdom one of the wise saying attributed

to elias is that the one who sow

a seed of goodness shall get goodness

and one who sows a seed of badness shall

receive an evil

and ibn dahiya says that after his dad

passed away

he took uh charge of the tribal matters

and also he was an extremely handsome

and

good-looking gentleman and this is um

collected

of imam muhammad bin yusuf in volume 1

page number 341

genealogist ibn zubail says that

when elias grew up he noticed that

among the descendants of ismail

alaihissalam

there were a lot of evil bad elements or

that were existing so he was the one who

approached them

and advised them to refrain away from

all these evil acts

and go back to the righteousness and the

correct path

so as attributed in the hadith that he

was and he brought them back to the

straight path

as a result all the men and the women of

the tribe

and arabia would respect him a lot and

allah subhanahu wa ta'ala gave him

a great honor so

today we talked about three of the

ancestors of prophet muhammad

we talked about nidal we talked about

modern

and we talked about ideas

[Music]

okay