Materi PJOK SOFTBALL Part2 | Istilah dalam Softball

BELAJAR INI ITU

11 Oct 202004:47

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers an insightful look into the rules and terminology of softball, focusing on the roles of the umpires, including the plate umpire and base umpires. It explains key concepts such as the strike zone, fair and foul balls, and the difference between strikes and balls. The script also covers various outcomes like home runs, walks, and outs, and how they affect gameplay. Additionally, it touches on the strategic aspect of the game, including the batting order and the importance of scoring runs. The video aims to educate viewers on the intricacies of softball, making it accessible and engaging for both beginners and enthusiasts.

Takeaways

👩‍⚖️ The 'Home Plate Umpire' is the main referee positioned behind home plate, while 'Base Umpires' are located at each base.
⚾️ 'Strike Zone' is the area between the batter's knees and the midpoint of their back where pitches must be thrown to be considered strikes.
🚫 'Strikeout' occurs when a batter fails to hit the ball three times during their at-bat, resulting in them being out.
🏞️ 'Fair Territory' is the area where a batted ball must land to be considered fair and allow runners to advance.
🚫 'Foul Territory' is the area outside the 'Fair Territory' where a batted ball results in an out if it first lands there.
🏡 'Home Run' is achieved when a ball is hit over the outfield fence without being caught, allowing all runners to score.
🔥 'Hit by Pitch' occurs when a pitch hits the batter, and if it happens four times, the batter is awarded first base without the risk of being out.
🏃‍♂️ 'Force Out' happens when a fielder catches a ball before the runner reaches the base, resulting in the runner being out.
🔄 'Innings' are the turns each team has to bat and field, alternating until a team scores more points or a set number of innings is completed.
🏆 The team with the most points, which are earned by runners successfully circling the bases and scoring, wins the game.

Q & A

What is the role of an MPR in softball?
-An MPR is the leader or umpire in softball, responsible for overseeing the game and making decisions on plays.
How many umpires are typically involved in a softball game?
-There are four umpires in a softball game, which include one plate umpire and three base umpires.
What is the position of the plate umpire in relation to the batter?
-The plate umpire is positioned behind the catcher and the batter to judge pitches and balls.
What is the Strike Zone in softball?
-The Strike Zone is the area between the batter's knees and the middle of their back, which is the target for the pitcher's throw to be considered a strike.
What is a 'fair ball' in softball?
-A fair ball is a hit that is declared fair, allowing the batter and runners to advance to the next base. It occurs when the ball first lands in fair territory or in the infield.
What is the difference between a 'foul ball' and a 'foul tip' in softball?
-A foul ball is a batted ball that lands outside the designated fair territory. A foul tip is a batted ball that is caught by the catcher without the ball bouncing on the ground.
What is a home run in softball?
-A home run is a hit that allows the batter and all runners to score by reaching home plate without the need to stop at other bases, typically because the ball flies over the outfield fence.
What is a 'walk' in softball?
-A walk in softball occurs when a batter receives four pitches that are not strikes, allowing them to advance to the next base without the risk of being put out.
What is a 'strike out' in softball?
-A strike out in softball happens when a batter gets three strikes during their at-bat, resulting in them being out and having to leave the field.
What is a 'force out' in softball?
-A force out occurs when a fielder catches a ball before the runner reaches the base, resulting in the runner being out.
What is a 'ground rule double' in softball?
-A ground rule double is a type of hit where the ball bounces into or over an out-of-play area, such as a fence, and the batter is awarded a double.
How are the winning team and the points scored determined in softball?
-The winning team in softball is determined by the team that scores the most runs, which are earned by successfully completing a circuit of the bases.

Outlines

00:00

🥎 Introduction to Softball Terminology and Rules

This paragraph introduces the basic terminology and rules of softball. It explains the role of the 'Hai MPR' or head referee, who is one of the four umpires overseeing the game. The plate umpire stands behind the batter, while the other three umpires are positioned at 1B, the strike zone, and the outfield. The 'Hai slide' refers to the area between the batter's knee and the middle of their back, which is the target for the pitcher's throw. A pitch is considered fair if it enters this area and is struck by the batter. The paragraph also covers various terms such as 'Strike', 'Ball', 'Fair Ball', 'Foul Ball', 'Home Run', 'Walk', 'Strike Out', and 'Out'. It also mentions 'Inning', which is a round in softball where a team gets a chance to bat and field, and the determination of the winning team based on the number of runs, which are the successful complete circuits around the bases.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Umpire

An umpire in the context of the video script refers to the official responsible for making decisions on the legality of plays and the adherence to rules in a softball game. They are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the game, ensuring fair play, and resolving disputes. The script mentions 'Hai MPR' as the leader or umpire, indicating their role in overseeing the game.

💡Strike Zone

The strike zone in softball is the area over home plate where a pitch must pass to be considered a strike. It is typically defined as the area over home plate between the batter's armpits and knees when the batter is in a proper batting stance. The script refers to the 'Strike Zone' as the target area for the pitcher's throw, and pitches that enter this area can be called strikes by the umpire.

💡Fair Territory

Fair territory in softball is the area within the field of play where a batted ball is considered in play. If a batted ball lands in this area, it is considered a fair ball, and the batter and runners can advance. The script uses the term 'fair territory' to describe where a batted ball must land to be considered fair and allow runners to advance.

💡Foul Territory

Foul territory is the area in a softball field outside the lines that define fair territory. A ball that lands in foul territory is considered out of play, and the batter is typically called out or the play is considered a foul ball. The script mentions 'foul territory' in relation to a ball that does not land in fair territory, affecting the outcome of the play.

💡Home Run

A home run in softball is a hit that allows the batter to circle the bases and score a run without the ball being caught or needing to touch the ground. It is a significant achievement in the game, often leading to a boost in team morale and a substantial increase in the scoring. The script describes a 'home run' as a ball that clears the outfield fence, allowing all runners to score.

💡Strikeout

A strikeout occurs in softball when a batter accumulates three strikes during their at-bat without hitting the ball into fair territory. This results in the batter being out, and they must leave the field. The script refers to 'strike out' as a situation where the batter fails to make contact with the ball after three strike calls by the umpire.

💡Walk

A walk in softball is awarded to a batter when the pitcher throws four balls outside the strike zone during an at-bat, allowing the batter to advance to first base. This is a strategic move by the pitcher to avoid giving the batter a chance to hit the ball. The script mentions 'walk' as a situation where the batter is given a free pass to the next base due to the pitcher's inability to throw strikes.

💡Inning

An inning is one of the four divisions of play in a softball game, during which each team has a chance to bat and field. The script mentions 'inning' as a segment of play where the teams switch between batting and fielding roles, with the game proceeding until a predetermined number of innings are completed.

💡Out

An out in softball is one of the three opportunities a defensive team has to retire a batter or runner during their at-bat. Outs can occur through various means, such as the batter striking out, a fielder catching a batted ball, or a runner being tagged out. The script uses the term 'out' to denote the end of a batter's turn or a runner's advancement.

💡Pitcher

The pitcher in softball is the player who throws the ball towards the home plate for the batter to hit. They play a critical role in the game, as their ability to throw strikes and avoid walks can significantly impact the game's outcome. The script refers to the 'pitcher' as the player responsible for initiating each play by throwing the ball towards the batter.

💡Batter

A batter in softball is the offensive player who attempts to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher. The batter's goal is to hit the ball into fair territory, allowing them and other runners to advance around the bases. The script describes the 'batter' as the player at the plate, facing the pitcher and aiming to make contact with the pitched ball.

Highlights

Softball has specific terms and rules that govern the game.

There are four types of umpires in softball: one plate umpire and three base umpires.

The plate umpire's position is behind the catcher and the batter.

The strike zone is an area between the batter's knee and the middle of their back.

A pitch is considered a strike if it enters the strike zone and the batter swings and misses.

A pitch is called a ball if it does not enter the strike zone and the batter does not swing.

A fair ball is declared fair if it first lands in fair territory or in the infield.

A foul ball occurs if the ball first lands outside the foul territory.

A bunt is a hit where the ball is tapped into play without being swung at.

A home run is achieved when the ball is hit over the outfield fence and cannot be caught by the fielders.

A batter is awarded first base on a hit-by-pitch if the pitch hits the batter's body.

A batter is given three chances to hit the ball; if all three pitches are strikes, it's a strike out.

A fly ball is caught by a fielder before it bounces, resulting in an out.

A ground out occurs when a fielder catches the ball before the runner reaches the base.

Innings in softball involve teams alternating between being the fielders and the batters.

The winning team in softball is determined by the most runs scored while batting.

A run is scored when a player legally completes a circuit of the bases.