Masturbation is not Haraam or Sinful but Makrooh and Discouraged in Islam - Dr Zakir Naik

Summary

This video addresses the question of whether masturbation is permissible in Islam, a topic frequently inquired about. Dr. Zakir Naik explains differing Islamic scholarly opinions, where the majority view it as Haram, others as Makro (discouraged), and a smaller group as Mubah (permissible). He explores Quranic verses and Hadith, delving into how interpretations vary. Dr. Naik ultimately aligns with the view that masturbation is Makro, recommending fasting as a better alternative, but states it is permissible if it helps avoid greater sins, such as fornication.

Takeaways

• 😀 The majority of Islamic scholars believe that masturbation is Haram, but there are also significant groups who consider it either Makro (discouraged) or Muba (permissible).
• 📜 Scholars from the Shafi and Maliki schools of thought mostly believe that masturbation is Haram, basing their ruling on interpretations of Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:5-7).
• 🕌 The second group of scholars interprets the Quranic verse as referring only to sexual intercourse, making masturbation permissible and not included in the prohibition.
• 💡 Some scholars argue that if the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not explicitly say masturbation was forbidden, it cannot be declared Haram.
• 🔍 According to the medical perspective, masturbation does not cause significant physical or psychological harm unless done excessively, which can lead to problems.
• 😞 Many people experience guilt and psychological stress because they believe masturbation is Haram, leading to tension and interference with religious duties.
• 💭 Ibn Hazm, among other scholars, believed that masturbation is Makro (discouraged) but permissible if it prevents someone from committing fornication.
• 🛑 Masturbation is often associated with Haram activities like watching pornography, which makes it sinful, and scholars caution against these associated behaviors.
• 🙏 Fasting is recommended as a way to reduce sexual desires when marriage is not possible, as advised by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• ✅ Dr. Zakir Naik concludes that while avoiding masturbation is best, it is permissible under certain conditions, especially if it helps avoid greater sins like fornication.

Q & A

What is the Islamic ruling on masturbation according to the majority of scholars?

The majority of Islamic scholars believe that masturbation is Haram (forbidden) based on various interpretations of Quranic verses, such as Surah Al-Mu’minun, chapter 23, verses 5-7.

Are there scholars who hold a different opinion on masturbation in Islam?

Yes, while the majority of scholars consider it Haram, a significant number believe it is Makrooh (discouraged) or Mubah (permissible), meaning it can be allowed under certain conditions, especially to avoid fornication.

What Quranic verse is often cited by scholars who consider masturbation Haram?

Scholars who consider masturbation Haram often cite Surah Al-Mu’minun, chapter 23, verses 5-7, which speak about guarding private parts and permitting sexual pleasure only with one's spouse or slaves (in historical context).

How do scholars interpret the phrase 'guarding private parts' from the Quran in relation to masturbation?

Some scholars interpret this phrase to mean that all sexual pleasure is only permitted with a spouse, thus making masturbation Haram. Others argue it refers only to sexual intercourse, making masturbation permissible.

What did Imam Shafi'i say about masturbation?

Imam Shafi'i believed masturbation is Haram based on the Quranic verses that restrict sexual pleasure to one’s spouse.

What is the view of scholars like Ibn Hazm on masturbation?

Ibn Hazm believed masturbation is permissible (Mubah) because there is no explicit prohibition against it in the Quran or Hadith. He also argued that touching one’s private parts is allowed, making masturbation acceptable.

Why do some scholars categorize masturbation as Makrooh (discouraged)?

Some scholars categorize masturbation as Makrooh because it is seen as an act of lower nobility. It is discouraged but permitted if it helps prevent greater sins like fornication.

What is the medical perspective on masturbation mentioned in the video?

From a medical standpoint, masturbation is common and does not cause harm unless done excessively. Myths such as it causing blindness or nervous problems are not supported by medical science.

What advice did Dr. Zakir Naik give to those who struggle with guilt over masturbation?

Dr. Zakir Naik advised that while masturbation is discouraged (Makrooh), it is not a sin, and one should not feel excessive guilt. He emphasized that if one struggles with sexual urges, fasting is the best option, and masturbation can be a lesser alternative to avoid fornication.

Is there any punishment mentioned for masturbation in Islamic texts?

There is no specific punishment mentioned for masturbation in the Quran or authentic Hadith. Scholars argue that if it helps avoid greater sins like fornication, it can be tolerated.