There is now a THIRD CPU Company. (Snapdragon X Explained)
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses the emergence of Qualcomm's Snapdragon X processors as a significant contender in the laptop market, challenging Intel and AMD. Unlike previous ARM chips, the Snapdragon X boasts improved performance and power efficiency, potentially making Windows on ARM laptops more attractive. Qualcomm claims the X Elite outperforms Apple's M3, and with its focus on AI capabilities, it could appeal to creators and early adopters. However, compatibility and performance issues with native x86 apps remain a concern, suggesting a wait-and-see approach for potential buyers.
Takeaways
- 🤖 Windows on ARM has been limited by performance, but Qualcomm's Snapdragon X processors aim to change that by competing with Apple's M series.
- 🔋 ARM chips are known for their power efficiency, which is crucial for devices like smartphones, but has been a challenge for performance in laptops.
- 💪 Qualcomm claims the Snapdragon X Elite outperforms Apple's M3, signaling a push for better performance in the ARM-based Windows laptop market.
- 🏭 The Snapdragon X is built on a 4nm process and offers between 10 to 12 high-performance cores, similar to Apple's 3nm M3 Max.
- 🧠 Microsoft is focusing on the AI capabilities of Snapdragon X, with neural processing units capable of 45 trillion operations per second, to enhance AI features in Windows.
- 💻 Snapdragon X is the first to market with the required performance for Microsoft's Co-Pilot Plus AI-enabled Windows features.
- 🤝 Intel and AMD are not standing still, planning to release compatible CPUs later this year to stay competitive in the AI and ARM space.
- 🎨 Native ARM software versions are increasing, with Adobe releasing Photoshop and Lightroom for ARM, which could boost the appeal of Snapdragon X.
- 🕹️ There are promising gaming results with Snapdragon X, despite it not being marketed as a gaming chip, hinting at improved emulation performance.
- ⚠️ A caveat with Snapdragon X is the lack of unified hardware and software control compared to Apple, which could lead to potential compatibility issues.
Q & A
What is the significance of Qualcomm's Snapdragon X processors in the market?
-The Snapdragon X processors are significant because they are ARM-based chips that are starting to compete with Intel and AMD processors in the PC market, offering improved power efficiency and performance, which could make Windows laptops more attractive to consumers.
How does the performance of Snapdragon X processors compare to Apple's M series?
-Qualcomm claims that the Snapdragon X processors, specifically the Elite model, perform better than Apple's M3 chips, positioning them as a strong competitor in the market for high-performance ARM-based processors.
What is the primary advantage of ARM chips over traditional x86 architecture chips?
-The primary advantage of ARM chips is their power efficiency, which is crucial for devices like smartphones where battery life is a key concern. This efficiency comes from a different architectural focus compared to the x86 architecture, which was introduced in 1978 with less emphasis on power consumption.
Why has Windows on ARM struggled to gain popularity despite the power efficiency of ARM chips?
-Windows on ARM has struggled due to compatibility and performance issues. The x86 architecture has a larger software ecosystem, and ARM chips have historically faced challenges in emulating native x86 applications, leading to performance penalties.
How does the Snapdragon X lineup differ from previous ARM laptop chips?
-The Snapdragon X lineup is built on a 4nm process and offers between 10 to 12 high-performance cores, which is a significant leap from previous ARM laptop chips that were often underpowered. This advancement aims to reduce the performance gap with x86 chips.
What is the role of neural processing units (NPUs) in the Snapdragon X processors?
-The Snapdragon X processors include NPUs that can deliver 45 trillion operations per second (TOPS), which is crucial for Microsoft's AI-enabled Windows features. This aligns with Microsoft's 'Co-Pilot Plus' initiative, which requires NPUs capable of at least 40 TOPS.
How are Intel and AMD responding to the competition from ARM-based processors like Snapdragon X?
-Intel and AMD are looking to release compatible CPUs later in the year to catch up with the advancements in ARM-based processors, indicating that they are actively trying to maintain their market position.
What is the potential impact of native ARM software versions on the adoption of Snapdragon X chips?
-The development of native ARM versions of software, such as Adobe's Photoshop and Lightroom, could boost the appeal of Snapdragon X chips by reducing the reliance on emulation and improving performance for creative professionals.
What are the gaming performance expectations for laptops with Snapdragon X processors?
-While the Snapdragon X isn't primarily marketed as a gaming chip, early reviews suggest there have been some impressive gaming results, indicating that the performance of non-ARM native programs might be better than expected.
Why might consumers be advised to wait before purchasing a new laptop with a Snapdragon X processor?
-Consumers might be advised to wait for independent reviews and real-world testing because, unlike Apple's control over both hardware and software, Windows laptops with Snapdragon X processors may face potential compatibility issues due to the separation of hardware and software development.
Outlines
💻 Snapdragon X: The Future of Windows on ARM?
The paragraph introduces the concept of a Windows PC powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon X processor, which traditionally hasn't been a common choice due to performance limitations. It contrasts this with the recent trend of Apple's M-series chips, which have shown significant performance improvements. Qualcomm is positioning the Snapdragon X as a competitor to Apple's M3 chip, with claims of superior performance. The discussion highlights the historical challenges of Windows on ARM due to compatibility and performance issues, which have been barriers to widespread adoption. The paragraph also touches on the potential benefits of ARM architecture, such as power efficiency, which is critical for battery life in mobile devices. The Snapdragon X's 4nm process and high-performance cores are mentioned as key factors in its potential to change the landscape of Windows laptops, making them more competitive with Apple's offerings.
🤖 Snapdragon X and the AI Advantage
This paragraph delves into Microsoft's strategy to leverage the Snapdragon X processor to gain an edge in the AI space. It mentions that Qualcomm has integrated neural processing units (NPUs) into its chips, which are capable of performing 45 trillion operations per second, surpassing the requirements for Microsoft's AI-enabled Windows features. The paragraph also discusses the 'co-pilot plus' lineup of PCs that Microsoft is introducing, which are designed to take advantage of these AI capabilities. While acknowledging that Intel and AMD are not standing still and are also working on compatible CPUs, the paragraph suggests that the Snapdragon X could be the first to market with the necessary performance for AI applications. It also notes the mixed sentiment around AI technology and the lack of a 'killer app' that would drive widespread demand for Snapdragon X laptops. However, the paragraph concludes by suggesting that the improved hardware could make emulation of native x86 applications less of an issue, and that native ARM versions of software, such as Adobe's Photoshop and Lightroom, could enhance the appeal of Snapdragon X as a genuine competitor to Apple's silicon.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Snapdragon X
💡ARM architecture
💡x86 architecture
💡Windows on ARM
💡Apple M series
💡Neural Processing Units (NPUs)
💡AI-driven features
💡Emulation
💡Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom on ARM
💡Compatibility
Highlights
Snapdragon X processors from Qualcomm are challenging traditional Intel and AMD processors in the PC market.
Windows on ARM has been limited by performance, but Snapdragon X aims to change that.
Qualcomm claims the Snapdragon X Elite outperforms Apple's M3 chip.
ARM chips are known for their power efficiency, which is crucial for battery life in mobile devices.
The Snapdragon X lineup is built on a 4nm process and features high-performance cores.
Snapdragon X is the first to market with a neural processing unit capable of 45 trillion operations per second.
Microsoft's 'Co-Pilot Plus' PCs require NPUs that can deliver at least 40 TOPS, which Snapdragon X can provide.
Snapdragon X represents a significant leap forward in ARM laptop chips compared to previous generations.
Adobe has released native ARM versions of Photoshop and Lightroom, potentially boosting the appeal of Snapdragon X.
Gaming results on Snapdragon X have been impressive, despite it not being marketed as a gaming chip.
Emulation performance of non-ARM programs on Snapdragon X might be surprisingly good.
Unlike Apple, Snapdragon X faces challenges due to the lack of a unified hardware and software stack.
It's recommended to wait for independent reviews before purchasing a Snapdragon X laptop.
The overall sentiment around AI-driven tech is mixed, and there's no clear 'killer app' for Snapdragon X yet.
Intel and AMD are working on releasing compatible CPUs to compete with ARM-based chips like Snapdragon X.
The push for ARM in PCs is leading to more native ARM software development, improving the ecosystem.
Transcripts
imagine this if you will a PC that
doesn't have an Intel or an AMD
processor but is actually pretty
good just imagine it although windows on
arm has been around for a while the
performance just hasn't been good enough
for it to be an attractive option but
now we're seeing the Snapdragon X
processors from Qualcomm starting to hit
the market going head-to-head with
Apple's M series Qualcomm is even
claiming the Snapdragon X Elite soundly
beats Apple's M3 so can this chip make
Windows laptops a compelling buy for
folks that might be otherwise
considering a Mac and why do we even
need an arm chip for Windows anyway well
one of the biggest advantages of arm is
that arm chips tend to be more power
efficient than those using the long
serving x86 architecture which is a big
part of the reason you see it used so
often in phones where battery life is a
key concern this isn't universally true
as it's certainly possible to have arm
chips that use lots of power like in
some supercomputers but keep in mind
that x86 was introduced way back in 1978
as a desktop platform where power
consumption wasn't nearly as big of an
issue but using a different architecture
that focuses on efficiency means that
compatibility and performance can suffer
and those are indeed big reasons why
windows on arm has struggled to gain
popularity in the marketplace so how is
snapdragon X different well similar to
when Apple first unveiled its M series
Apple silicon to the world Qualcomm is
hammering home the point that testing
shows it's faster than Intel's laptop
chips specifically faster than their
current core Ultra 7 offering combined
with their performance comparisons to
the Apple M3 it's a pretty clear signal
that Qualcomm and Microsoft aren't
content to let Apple run away with the
performance Crown the snap dragon X
lineup is built on a 4 nmet process and
has between 10 and 12 high performance
depending on the model similarly to the
Apple M3 Max which is built on a 3
nanometer process despite these
similarities there's one specific area
where Microsoft is hoping Snapdragon X
will clearly beat apple and we'll tell
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clicking the link below come on it won't
come as a surprise to many of you that
Microsoft is leaning on Snapdragon X to
give it a big advantage in the AI space
Qualcomm already has experience building
neural processing units or npus into its
previous chips and the Snapdragon X
lineup has npus that can deliver 45
trillion operations per second or tops
Microsoft's effort to get AI enabled
Windows features into everyone's hot
little hands is currently taking the
form of a lineup of PCS the company is
calling co-pilot plus which require npus
that can deliver at least 40 tops and
Snapdragon X is technically the first to
Market with that level of performance
even when when you include Apple silicon
of course this doesn't mean that Intel
and AMD aren't trying to play catchup
with both companies looking to release
compatible CPUs later this year and it
also doesn't mean that everyone will
necessarily Embrace AI features the
overall sentiment around Aid driven Tech
right now is relatively mixed and there
doesn't yet appear to be a killer app
that would compel people to run to their
local Best Buy in drobes for a
Snapdragon X laptop to run it but even
if AI isn't your or bag it does appear
that Snapdragon X represents a pretty
significant Leap Forward compared to the
underpowered arm laptop chips of yesty
year although emulating native x86 app
still comes with a performance penalty
just as it does on Apple the more
powerful Hardware should make emulation
less of a pain although early reviews
suggest it still struggles in some
applications but the more exciting news
on this front is that with this big push
for arm we're seeing more native arm
versions of software being developed
notably Adobe has released popular
programs for creatives like Photoshop
and Lightroom on arm which could end up
boosting the appeal of a chip like the
Snapdragon X as a true competitor to
Apple silicon as MacBooks have been
targeted at creators for quite a long
time there have even been some
impressive gaming results According to
some reviewers even though the
Snapdragon X isn't really being marketed
as a gaming chip for us the bigger
implication here is that emulation
performance of non-armed programs might
end up being a pleasant surprise even
shortly after launch however one very
important caveat is that unlike Apple
silicon there isn't one company
controlling the whole hardware and
software stack meaning hiccups may be
more likely so while we're excited about
what Snapdragon X can do I wouldn't
necessarily run out to be one of the
first people to buy one of these new
laptops when they hit store shelves this
month instead maybe I'd wait a bit and
see what independent reviewers have to
say and yes that is a Shameless plug for
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