MATATAG English 4 Quarter 1 Week 1- Listening & Reading (Comprehend Literary Text)
Summary
TLDRThis educational video introduces English lesson plans focusing on listening and reading comprehension, particularly literary texts. It guides students to identify key story elements through activities involving reading paragraphs and answering questions. The lesson emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet and exercise for a healthy lifestyle, explores the characteristics of Mount Mayon, and teaches how to cook rice. It also delves into understanding narrative structures through story grammar, encouraging students to analyze texts and extract significant details. The video concludes with a discussion on the significance of making healthy food choices, using the story of 'Cinderella' as an example.
Takeaways
- 😀 The lesson aims to improve students' English proficiency, focusing on listening and reading comprehension, particularly of literary texts.
- 📚 Students are introduced to the concept of 'story grammar', which is a framework for understanding the structure of narrative texts.
- 🍎 The importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise for maintaining a healthy lifestyle is emphasized through a reading activity.
- 🌋 A paragraph about Mount Mayon, an active volcano, is used to teach students how to identify the main idea and details of a text.
- 🍚 A cooking paragraph illustrates the process of reading comprehension through identifying steps in a procedure.
- 📝 Students are encouraged to practice reading comprehension by answering questions about the paragraphs they read.
- 📖 The concept of 'noting details' is introduced as a skill for extracting specific information from a text to answer questions.
- 🗺️ A story map activity is used to help students visualize and understand the elements of a story, such as characters, setting, and plot.
- 📈 An example of a story grammar is provided, using the story 'Junk Foods to Eat or Not to Eat' to demonstrate how to break down a narrative.
- 🐱 A personal narrative about pets is used to practice identifying details and creating a story grammar, enhancing students' analytical skills.
Q & A
What is the main focus of the lesson in the video?
-The main focus of the lesson is to teach students how to comprehend literary text, specifically by noting important elements using a story grammar.
What are the key elements of a story grammar?
-The key elements of a story grammar include characters, setting, problem, plot, and resolution. It provides a blueprint for how narratives are constructed and understood.
Why is it important to have a balanced diet and proper exercise as mentioned in the video?
-A balanced diet and proper exercise are important to maintain a healthy body, mind, and lifestyle, and to prevent diseases associated with unhealthy food choices and sedentary habits.
What is the significance of Mount Mayon in the context of the video?
-Mount Mayon is significant because it is an active volcano located in Albay, known for its majestic beauty and perfect cone shape. It is popular both locally and internationally, and is part of the Seven Wonders of the World.
How does the video script guide students to understand a paragraph about cooking rice?
-The video script guides students to understand the paragraph by breaking down the steps of cooking rice, from washing the rice to serving it, and encourages students to note the significant details to answer comprehension questions.
What is the message conveyed in the short story 'Junk Foods to Eat or Not to Eat'?
-The message conveyed is the importance of making healthy food choices over junk food, emphasizing the long-term benefits of nutritious eating habits for maintaining good health.
How does the video script use the story of Cinderella to teach students?
-The video script uses the story of Cinderella to illustrate the concept of story grammar by identifying the main character, the problem she faced, and the resolution that led to her happily ever after.
What is the purpose of the activity where students fill in the blanks with 'who', 'what', 'when', 'where', 'why', and 'how'?
-The purpose of the activity is to help students practice reading comprehension by noting significant details in a text using the five W's and one H questions, which enhances their ability to extract and understand information.
What does the video script suggest as an alternative to eating junk food?
-The video script suggests eating fruits, vegetables, fish, and eggs as nutritious alternatives to junk food, which can help maintain a good and healthy body.
How does the video script introduce the concept of a healthy lifestyle?
-The video script introduces a healthy lifestyle by discussing the importance of a balanced diet, proper exercise, and a healthy mind, which includes freeing oneself from worries and having self-confidence.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to English Learning
The script begins with a warm welcome to a new lesson focused on English language learning. It introduces the subject, English 4, and emphasizes the importance of listening and reading comprehension, particularly in understanding literary texts. The lesson aims to teach students how to identify important elements in a story using grammar. An activity is introduced where students will read paragraphs and answer questions to note significant details, starting with a paragraph about maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise.
🌋 Exploring Mount Mayon
The second paragraph discusses Mount Mayon, an active volcano located in the province of Albay in the Bicol region of the Philippines. It is renowned for its perfect cone shape and majestic beauty, being part of the seven wonders of the world. However, the paragraph also highlights the fear associated with its potential for destructive eruptions. Students are asked to answer questions about the location and popularity of Mount Mayon, as well as the reasons behind these aspects.
🍚 Cooking Rice 101
This section provides a simple guide on how to cook rice, detailing the steps from washing the rice to serving it. It emphasizes the first step of adding rice to a clean casserole and concludes with the final step of serving the cooked rice on a clean plate. The paragraph serves as an example of how to answer questions by identifying key details from a text, a crucial skill in reading comprehension.
🍔 The Dilemma of Junk Foods
The fourth paragraph narrates a short story about the unhealthy nature of junk food, which is greasy, fatty, and detrimental to health when consumed regularly. It contrasts the allure of junk food with the advice from teachers and parents to avoid it for a healthy lifestyle. The story encourages choosing nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, fish, and eggs over junk food, presenting a decision that could impact one's health. Comprehension questions are provided to help students understand and analyze the story's message.
🐈 A Pet's Tale
The fifth paragraph describes the author's pet cat, Curry, detailing its physical characteristics and behaviors. The cat is portrayed as friendly and unique, with a preference for specific foods and a playful nature. The author expresses affection for the cat and shares the story behind its name, which is inspired by a character from Samurai X manga. The paragraph concludes with questions that prompt readers to identify key details about the pet and the author's relationship with it.
👑 Cinderella's Story
The final paragraph retells the classic fairy tale of Cinderella, focusing on her hardships and eventual triumph. It describes how Cinderella was mistreated by her stepmother and stepsisters but was able to attend a royal ball with the help of her fairy godmother. The story culminates with Cinderella losing a glass slipper and Prince Charming finding her, leading to their marriage and a happy ending. The paragraph serves as an activity for students to analyze the story's main character and key events.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Literary Text
💡Comprehension
💡Balanced Diet
💡Exercise Routines
💡Story Grammar
💡Reading Comprehension
💡Junk Food
💡Nutritious Foods
💡Healthy Lifestyle
💡Co-curricular Activities
Highlights
Introduction to a new lesson focusing on English language learning.
Emphasis on developing listening and reading skills, especially in comprehending literary texts.
The importance of noting important elements using story grammar.
Activity-based learning approach to engage students with reading comprehension.
Discussion on maintaining a healthy lifestyle through balanced diet and exercise.
Mount Mayon's description as an active volcano and its significance in the world's wonders.
Guidance on how to cook rice, emphasizing the steps for proper cooking.
The significance of understanding what is read for effective learning.
Definition and use of story grammar as a tool for dissecting narrative texts.
Explanation of reading comprehension skill in noting details from a text.
A short story about junk food and its impact on health, encouraging healthy food choices.
The concept of story grammar applied to the short story 'Junk Foods to Eat or Not to Eat'.
Discussion on the importance of making healthy food choices over junk food.
Introduction to a new activity involving story grammar for a pet description.
Guidance on filling in the blanks with the five W's to note significant details.
Application of story grammar to a real-world scenario about a new school principal.
Cinderella's story used as an example to identify characters, setting, problem, plan, and resolution.
Conclusion of the lesson with a reminder to join for the next English lesson.
Transcripts
[Music]
hi kids Welcome to our new lesson for
this school year and we are going to
learn more about English Okay so our
lesson and subject for this video is
English 4 and we're going to discuss
listening and reading and we're going to
focus on comprehending literary text so
how do we understand a literary text so
we're going to discuss more about it in
this video so are you ready so let's
start our learning experience for today
and for the most essential learning
competency that you need to master for
this lesson is you will be able to note
the important elements using a story
grammar so you're going to learn that
for
today okay so to start off let's have um
an activity okay so for the direction
you're going to read the paragraphs
below note the significant details on
the various text by answering the given
questions so we have here a paragraph
and you're going to answer the following
questions after reading this one so a
person with a healthy body and a healthy
mind has a healthy lifestyle getting a
balanced diet with proper exercise is a
good combination people need to eat bow
glow and Grow
[Music]
Foods not too much on salty fatty and
sweet foods for them not to suffer from
any diseases a person with proper
exercise routines will have a good body
form people need to burn the calories
from what they eat on the other hand a
healthy mind means freeing ourselves
from worries and having
self-confidence now let's answer some
questions what is the paragraph all
about so it tells us how to be healthy
and what do we need to be healthy so we
need to
eat a uh we need to eat a balanced diet
so we need enough go grow and glow foods
for us to stay healthy Plus staying away
from too much salty fatty and sweet
Foods so for us not to have any
diseases and of course combining it with
proper exercise routines it will help
our muscles it will help tone our body
muscles and it will give us a proper and
good body form now why is there a need
for a balanced diet and proper exercise
so we need a balanced diet and proper
exercise to maintain a healthy body a
healthy mind and a healthy lifestyle
[Music]
let's have number two Mount Mayon an
active volcano in the province of albai
in be region it belongs to the seven
wonders of the world that's why it is
popular locally and
internationally it is known for its
perfect cone Majestic as it is we're
known for its beauty but many fear its
destructiveness when it erupts
okay so now let's answer this question
so what is the paragraph all about so
upon reading the paragraph it tells us
all about Mount Mayon now for number two
where is it or where is Mount Mayon
located so it is located in albai now
why is it popular locally and
internationally
because of its Majestic Beauty and
because of its perfect cold at the same
time people are fearing no they also
fear its destructiveness when it
erupts okay now let's have the next
paragraph cooking rice is easy if you
know the proper way to do it first you
have to put one cup of rice in a clean
casserole next wash the rice with water
two times and add one cup of water in
the casserole then let it cook until it
boils when boiling is done put it in a
low fire until it is cooked finally
serve it on a
Cay okay for the third paragraph So what
is it all about so it tells us how to
cook a rice Now what is is the first
step in cooking rice so you need to add
one cup of rice in a clean casser roll
now where will we put the cooked rice so
after the rice is being cooked we can
now place it in a Clean Plate all right
so we are just uh I'm just guiding you
on how you are going to answer this
question but later on you're going to
answer the questions by yourself all
right so now let's discuss this one and
let's talk about it being able to
understand what we read is an important
part of learning because reading without
understanding is just nothing right you
just read the words in the paragraph but
the thing is do you understand what you
read so it is very important for us to
understand what we read because it is a
part of learning in reading and
understanding we are learning
identifying the important details from a
text is the first
[Music]
step now let us Define the following
words below so story grammar it
represents the basic structure of a
narrative text it is the system of rules
used for describing the consistent
features found in narrative text so if
you want to understand story better you
can create a structure or a map okay so
that you can easily dissect what is the
story about for example you want to uh
list down first um
uh what the story is about okay so who
are the characters first in the story or
in the paragraph that you are reading
now where did it took place you want to
note where uh what is or where is the
place that the story happened no and
then after that you can also write or
dissect the plot what is the first or
what is the
first uh step or what is the first thing
that happened in the story what is the
middle part of the story and what is the
ending so that is creating a story
grammar now noting
details uh noting details is a reading
comprehension skill that involves
picking out from a text a particular
piece or pieces of information to
achieve a given purpose so for example
your teacher asked you to a note what
are the steps in cooking a rice so
you're just going to pick out the words
or the phrases that you think is very
important for you to answer the
teacher's question all right so for
example you are reading a paragraph
about um the products of
Emos so what are the famous products in
the city of os so your teacher
uh has given you a paragraph about that
and she asked you to take note of the
products that you can see and or the
famous products that you can uh Buy in
emo so upon reading you just pick out
those important information and then
later on your teacher will ask you and
then by noting that important details
you will be able to give a correct
answer
okay so we have here another um activity
read the short story below and note the
significant details in it and be able to
answer the comprehension question so the
direction is to note the significant
details or the important details from
this
story okay the title is junk foods to to
eat or not to eat this is written by
Leia e
basinas junk food is unhealthy it is
greasy and fatty and if eaten regular
regularly definitely won't help anyone
to be healthy it can even make you sick
your teachers and parents remind you
this all the
time however as un healthy as it may
seem it is still one of those foods that
PS like you love to eat if you really
want to have a healthy lifestyle then
you should stop eating junk Foods at
once you should choose to keep your body
healthy stop eating junk food because
there are no vitamins in it it can never
help you maintain a good and healthy
body instead of eating junk Foods there
are lots of food choices you can
pick you should eat fruits vegetables
fish and eggs for example these are
nutritious foods that can help your body
become
healthier ask yourself
this will I let junk food tempt me or
not well it's up to you choosing
nutritious Foods over junk Foods is the
best choice someday you will thank
yourself for the good choices you have
made okay so this time you're going to
answer this comprehension questions on
your notebook so do you remember how we
answered uh the comprehension questions
for the first three paragraph examples a
while ago so this time you're going to
answer this on your notebook on on a
piece of paper so you can you can copy
the question and then you can go back
again and try to remember the important
details from the story or from the
selection question number one what is
the paragraph all about
number two are junk foods good for our
health why or why not number three how
do junk Foods affect our health number
four what are some healthy foods that we
need to eat number five why is there a
need to eat healthy foods so I trust you
in this and I know you can answer these
questions very well all right so let's
move on so you can have it as a
discussion with your teacher while uh
okay so you can have it and discuss it
with her or with him now let's have the
next
[Music]
one okay so a story grammar refers to
the underlying structure or framework
meaning to say it can be a story map or
a graphic organizer that organizes and
defines the elements of a story so for
example which uh
characters uh the place of the story and
then the plot of the story so it
provides a blueprint or template for how
narratives are constructed and
understood by both authors and audiences
So Below is an example of a story
grammar
all
right so we have here the example of a
story grammar it is a story map wherein
you're going to put in there what who
are the characters in the story where is
the setting so that is the place where
the story happened now what is the
problem being encountered by the
characters now how for the resolution
how did the character solve their
problem and then for the plan perhaps
this is the plan of the characters on
how they're going to solve the problem
so for other story map they would
include the characters the setting and
the plot so for the plot what is the
beginning of the story how did how uh
does the story began and then what is
the middle part
or you can put there what are the
problems being encountered by the
characters in and how did they resolve
it or how did they find a solution for
it and then for the ending how does uh
the story end okay so is it a happy
ending is it a sad ending or they uh or
does the story leave you hanging or
something like that so this is an
example of a simple story grammar or a
story map
[Music]
it is consisting of characters setting
problem problem plot and resolution of a
narrative text so using the story
entitled junk foods to eat or not to eat
let's make an example of a story grammar
okay for the characters we have the
pupils the teachers and the parents so
they were mentioned in the
[Music]
story for the plot we have here the
introduction so this is the first part
of the story the story introduces the
concept of junk food as an healthy
greasy and fatty with warnings from
teachers and parents now the conflict So
when you say conflict this is also known
as the problem being encountered by the
characters in the story so despite
knowing the health risk pills including
the protagonist or the when you say the
protagonist those they are
the we call that in
Filipino so even though the pupils which
is the protagonist in this story love
junk food and are tempted to eat it
regular regularly so that is the problem
so even the main uh character in the
story is tempted to eat junk Foods
[Music]
a rising action The Narrative discusses
the importance of choosing healthy
lifestyle and the benefits of nutritious
foods like fruits vegetables fish and
eggs and for the climax this is the most
important or the most exciting part of
the story the protagonist faces a
decision right so the climax climax or
the most important or the most exciting
part of the story is that the pupil will
will now face a decision he he or she
will make a decision whether to continue
eating junk food or to up for nutritious
Alternatives that promote a healthy
body and for the resolution or the
ending the story concludes with the
resolution where the protagonist which
is the pupil decides to prioritize
nutritious Foods or over junk food this
decision is presented as a crucial for
maintaining good health it's like uh
choosing between life and death right so
if you choose to eat junk Foods
definitely you'll your life is at risk
because eating a lot of junk foods will
give your body a lot of diseases why if
you choose to eat nutritious Foods
you'll have a healthy body so so that's
it and now the theme okay the theme
centers or it revolves around the
importance of making healthy food
choices despite the temptation of junk
food it emphasizes the long-term
benefits of
nutritious
or of nutritious eating
habits okay so this time time you're
going to make your own okay you're going
to make your own story grammar read the
text and note the significant details by
answering the
questions for letter A almost everybody
has pets in their house some are
domesticated others are wild and
endangered I have lots of pets at home
like dogs Birds pigs chicks and roosters
among them the cat is my my favorite I
love its blue eyes pointed nose and
sensitive ears its fur is white and gold
its name is curri I named it after the
main character named Ci or K in Samurai
X manga cry is a sweet fat belly C if
you you have it if you can you can say
it Curry or C depends upon you
its favorite foods are fried chicken and
chicken pork adobo my pet is a friendly
cat because it doesn't catch
mice
and it plays with our dog
Tango okay so these are the following
questions number one what is the pet
described in the paragraph number two
why is the pet cat the author's favorite
number three where did the author get
its cat's
[Music]
name all right another activity fill in
the blanks below choose your answers
from the
[Music]
box okay so the choices are when where
who why how and what so we have the W
questions and each question so five W's
in
[Music]
each we can note significant details on
on its text by reading
comprehensively and answering the blank
blank blank blank and
blank all right and other one read the
text type and note significant details
by using the story grammar below okay so
this activities can be given to you by
your teachers anytime in the week right
so because I think uh answering these
questions is uh or will give you a lot
of time to think so your teacher can
give these activities because we have a
lot of activities for this one so they
can give it to you in any time of the
week so we have here going back read the
text type and note significant details
by using the story grammar
below Ral bareda the new Elementary
School principal one of upper bonga
elementary school gave his first talk to
the pupils and the teaching and
non-teaching
staff of upper bonga ele elementary
school during the first day of service
last June 23
2019 he stated his mission and vision on
how to make the school more conducive to
learning he emphasized that there should
be balance of time spent on academics
and co-curricular
activities furthermore he gave light to
the fact that quality instruction and
physical facilities will surely benefit
the Learners new school head new
leadership but let us not forget the
former leader who hold up upper bonga
elementary school for four years said Mr
ril V bareda the new
principal okay so this time you are
going to have this story map and
identify the characters in the story
where it took place for the setting what
is the problem what is the plan and the
resolution so this is our last activity
for this week for this lesson the fairy
tale entitled Cinderella is a story of a
beautiful lady named Cinderella who is
always humilated by her stepm mother and
her two step sisters she is TR
like a nanny and when Prince
Charming invited every woman to join the
ball Cinderella was the only woman left
in their house
crying her fairy godmother rescued her
from the misery her fairy godmother
finds way so that she can attend the
ball but there is one thing that she was
reminded to do
[Music]
Cinderella needs to be home before the
clock strikes midnight Cinderella went
to the ball and danced all night with
Prince Charming that she did not even
notice that it was midnight already she
heardly went home and left one glass
shoe at the palace the next morning
Prince Charming let every woman try to
fit the shoe until he reached
Cinderella's house he let her try on the
shoe and it fit perfectly CH Charming
and Cinderella got married and lived
happily ever
after what a very nice story no every
girl or
every uh little girl loves this story so
the story tells us there is a rainbow
always after the rain that whatever
problem and sad that come along the way
there is always happiness that wait in
the
end okay so who is the main character in
the story so you can have it as your on
activity at home as an assignment who is
the main character in the story how did
Cinderella go to the ball why do you
think Cinderella was always humiliated
by her step mother and step
sisters all
right all right and that ends our lesson
for this week for English so thank you
for listening and or listening or or
watching so I hope to be with you again
and I hope you're going to be with me
again next week for our next lesson in
English so this is teacher Isa see you
next week bye
[Music]
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