Konsep Nilai Kegunaan Geografi
Summary
TLDRThis script explores the concept of land value in relation to essential geography and infrastructure development. It discusses how the construction of toll roads, such as the Trans-Java toll, can significantly increase land prices around the area by up to 100%. The script uses the example of land near the Mojokerto toll road, which saw a dramatic rise in value due to its strategic location post-construction. It also touches on how land value can decrease in areas affected by liquefaction or flooding, as seen in Muara Angke, Jakarta. The concept of land value utility is applied to various geographical phenomena, including the impact on businesses along the Pantura route due to the construction of the Trans-Java toll road.
Takeaways
- 🚧 The construction of toll roads like the Trans-Java toll significantly impacts the surrounding land prices, particularly increasing the value of land near the toll roads.
- 📈 The land around the Mojokerto West to Mojokerto North toll road saw a potential increase in land prices by up to 100%.
- 🌐 The concept of 'value in use' in geography is crucial for understanding how land value changes based on its utility for human needs.
- 🏞️ Land that was previously agricultural and of low value can become strategic and valuable after the construction of infrastructure like toll roads, opening up opportunities for various developments.
- 🏖️ The utility value concept is also applied to natural features like high-wave beaches suitable for surfing, or cool, scenic pine forests ideal for tourism.
- 🏞️ Mountains with fertile soil are examples of land with high utility value for agriculture and plantations.
- 📉 Not all utility value discussions are positive; some lands, like those in liquefaction areas or flooded by seawater, can experience a decrease in value due to undesirable conditions.
- 🏘️ The utility value of land can also be negatively affected by changes in transportation routes, as seen with the decline along the Pantura route after the construction of the Trans-Java toll road.
- 🛣️ The preference shift of vehicles to the Trans-Java toll road led to a decrease in business for hotels, restaurants, and souvenir centers along the traditional Pantura route.
- 🔍 The script encourages viewers to consider the utility value concept when analyzing various geographical phenomena and land use changes.
Q & A
What impact does the construction of the Trans-Java toll road have on property prices near the road?
-The construction of the Trans-Java toll road leads to an increase in property prices, especially land, as seen in areas like Mojokerto Barat to Mojokerto Utara, where land prices can rise by over 100%.
Why do land prices increase near the newly constructed toll roads?
-Land prices increase near toll roads due to the rise in the land's utility value. Before the toll road, the land was mainly agricultural with lower value, but after the toll road's construction, the land becomes strategically located, making it attractive for trade, residential, and industrial purposes.
What is the geographical concept of utility value mentioned in the script?
-The geographical concept of utility value refers to the evaluation of an object’s worth on Earth's surface based on its usefulness in fulfilling human needs, like how land near toll roads becomes valuable for development.
Can the concept of utility value be applied to natural landscapes? If so, provide an example.
-Yes, the concept of utility value can apply to natural landscapes. For example, areas like Pulau Nias and Mentawai with high waves are ideal for surfing, or pine forests with beautiful views and cool temperatures are suitable as tourist destinations.
Does the concept of utility value always result in a positive impact on land value?
-No, the utility value concept doesn't always result in a positive impact. For example, land affected by liquefaction or flooding, like in Muara Angke, Jakarta, can experience a decrease in value as people avoid living in such areas.
How did the construction of the Trans-Java toll road impact businesses along the Pantura road?
-The construction of the Trans-Java toll road caused a decline in businesses along the Pantura road. Before the toll road, many vehicles passed through Pantura, making it busy with customers for restaurants, hotels, and shops. After the toll road was built, fewer vehicles used Pantura, leading to a drop in customers.
What is a real-world example provided to illustrate the decline of land value due to a toll road's construction?
-A real-world example is the decline of businesses along Pantura, similar to the situation depicted in the film *Cars* with Route 66. As cars prefer the Trans-Java toll road, businesses along Pantura have seen a drop in customers and revenue.
What are other types of development that typically increase land value around toll roads?
-Land value around toll roads can increase due to development for trade, residential areas, and even industrial zones, as these areas become more accessible and attractive for investment.
How does the concept of utility value help in analyzing geographical phenomena?
-The concept of utility value helps in understanding how the usefulness of land or natural resources changes based on their ability to meet human needs, which in turn impacts their economic value.
What future geographical concept is hinted at for further discussion in the script?
-The script hints at a future discussion of the spatial planning concept, which will explore how land use and organization are studied in geography.
Outlines
🚧 Impact of Trans-Java Toll Road on Land Prices
The construction of the Trans-Java toll road has significantly impacted land prices in nearby areas. For instance, land near Mojokerto Barat and Mojokerto Utara has seen a price increase of over 100%. This phenomenon isn't unique; similar trends are observed in areas like Semarang-Solo. The primary reason for this price surge is the increase in the land's utility. Previously agricultural lands have become strategic locations due to the toll road, making them more valuable for commercial, residential, or industrial developments.
🏞 Utility Value Concept in Geography
This section introduces the concept of 'utility value' in geography, which analyzes the value of land or objects in relation to their ability to meet human needs. For example, high waves in places like Nias and Mentawai make them ideal for surfing, while scenic pine forests are well-suited for tourism. Fertile mountainous regions are excellent for agriculture. However, the utility value concept doesn't only apply to positive impacts. In areas affected by disasters, such as liquefaction or flooding, land values can drastically drop due to fear or adverse environmental conditions, making these lands undesirable for habitation or investment.
🏚 Negative Impacts of Geography on Land Value
Certain geographic phenomena can have a negative effect on land value. For instance, areas that have experienced liquefaction, such as parts of Muara Angke in Jakarta that are frequently flooded with dirty seawater, see drastic drops in land prices. People avoid these locations due to the environmental damage and fear of future disasters. Similarly, land along the Pantura road has experienced devaluation since the construction of the Trans-Java toll road. Businesses that once thrived along the Pantura, like hotels and restaurants, have lost customers as traffic has shifted to the new toll road.
🏙 Utility Value and Spatial Planning
The final section encourages viewers to reflect on how spatial planning phenomena relate to the concept of utility value. It teases a deeper exploration of spatial planning concepts in the next lesson. The implication is that the changing utility of land and geographic features plays a significant role in shaping urban and rural landscapes.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Value of Utility (Nilai Kegunaan)
💡Toll Road Construction
💡Land Price Increase
💡Strategic Location
💡Geography
💡Economic Impact
💡Decline in Property Value
💡Pantura Region
💡Route 66 (Cars Movie Reference)
💡Natural Disasters
Highlights
Introduction to the essential concept of geography and its relation to land price increases.
Impact of the Trans-Java toll road not only on transportation efficiency but also on property prices around the toll road.
Example of land price increases around Mojokerto, where prices have risen over 100% due to proximity to the toll road.
The main reason for the increase in land prices is the enhanced utility value of land after infrastructure development.
Land that was previously agricultural with low value now has strategic importance, leading to price increases.
New uses for the land near the toll road include commercial, residential, and industrial development.
Geography's concept of utility value helps explain the relationship between land use and its economic value.
Other examples of the concept of utility value include coastal areas like Nias and Mentawai, ideal for surfing due to high waves.
Pine forests with scenic beauty and cool air are examples of land with utility value as tourist destinations.
Mountainous regions with fertile soil are suitable for agricultural uses, reflecting the utility value of the land.
Utility value can also explain negative impacts, such as price drops in land affected by liquefaction or flooding.
Example of land in Muara Angke, Jakarta, where prices have dropped due to seawater flooding.
Land along the Pantura route has also experienced declining utility value after the construction of the Trans-Java toll road.
The decline in activity along the Pantura route has affected hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops due to reduced traffic.
Conclusion on how the utility value concept can be applied to analyze various geographical phenomena.
Transcripts
Hai kalian perhatikan cuplikan artikel
berikut ini
kira-kira apa ya kaitan antara kenaikan
harga tanah dengan konsep esensial
geografi Halo teman-teman jumpa lagi
dengan kehendak kali ini kita akan
belajar konsep nilai kegunaan nah
teman-teman pembangunan jalan tol
trans-jawa tentunya tidak hanya berimbas
pada kelancaran transportasi tetapi juga
berdampak pada peningkatan harga
properti di sekitar tol terutama tanah
Contohnya seperti harga tanah yang ada
di sekitar ruas tol Mojokerto Barat ke
Mojokerto Utara harga tanahnya bisa naik
sampai 100% lebih Wow hal ini juga
dialami oleh tanah yang ada pada ruas
tol semarang-solo nah teman-teman
peningkatan ini Tentunya Bukan Tanpa
Alasan faktor utama yang menyebabkannya
adalah nilai guna tanah yang mengalami
peningkatan dimana sebelum dibangun
jalan tol tuh tanah yang
Hai lahan pertanian memiliki nilai yang
rendah tetapi setelah jalan tol dibangun
tanah tersebut menjadi lokasi yang
strategis dimana harganya naik karena
tidak hanya dimanfaatkan untuk
pembangunan jalan tol tetapi juga untuk
pemanfaatan yang lain misalkan untuk
pembangunan kawasan perdagangan
permukiman dan bahkan untuk industri nah
teman-teman fenomena seperti tadi cocok
dikaji dengan konsep nilai kegunaan
dalam geografi konsep nilai kegunaan
adalah konsep yang mengkaji Nilai suatu
objek di permukaan bumi dalam kaitanya
dengan pemanfaatannya untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan hidup manusia contoh lain yang
membahas dengan menggunakan konsep nilai
kegunaan misalkan nih laut dengan ombak
yang tinggi seperti yang ada di pulau
Nias dan juga pantai Mentawai cocok
digunakan untuk lokasi selancar
lalu hutan pinus dengan kondisi
pemandangannya indah dan suhu udaranya
sejuk cocok dijadikan untuk destinasi
wisata contoh lain pegunungan dengan
tanah yang subur cocok untuk perkebunan
dan masih banyak lagi contoh yang
lainnya namun konsep nilai kegunaan
tidak selalu dipakai untuk membahas
hal-hal yang berdampak positif Contohnya
seperti tanah-tanah yang ada di area
bekas likuefaksi yang mengalami
penurunan harga bahkan tidak laku untuk
dijual Hal ini disebabkan karena
orang-orang takut untuk tinggal lagi di
tempat tersebut nah hal ini juga dialami
oleh tanah yang ada di Muara Angke
Jakarta yang tergenang oleh air laut
Tanah tersebut juga mengalami nasib yang
sama yaitu penurunan harga karena
terendam oleh air laut yang baik kotor
dan juga hitam sehingga orang-orang juga
enggan untuk tinggal di tempat tersebut
Halo Halo sobat ternyata dialami juga
oleh lahan di sepanjang jalan Pantura
seperti yang ada dalam cerita di film
Cars yaitu rute 66 walaupun tidak
setragis rute 66 yang ada di film Cars
tidaknya lahan di sepanjang jalan
Pantura Mengalami penurunan presdis
semenjak dibangunnya jalan tol
trans-jawa dulu sebelum ada jalan tol
semua mobil lewat di Pantura sehingga
restoran hotel pusat oleh-oleh semuanya
ramai Tapi semenjak jalan tol trans-jawa
dibangun mobil-mobil lebih memilih lewat
di jalan tol sehingga hotel restoran dan
juga pusat oleh-oleh pun Mengalami
penurunan konsumen sih
cobain Oke teman-teman sekarang kalian
sudah tahu kan bagaimana menggunakan
konsep nilai kegunaan dalam mengkaji
berbagai fenomena geografi nah
teman-teman bagaimana dengan fenomena
yang ada pada gambar ini
Hai fenomena tata ruang ini akan dikaji
pada konsep selanjutnya tonton terus
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